I-yellow fever

Esinye sezifo ezibangelwa yizifo eziyingozi kakhulu, ezihambisana nezilonda ezinzima zesibindi nezinso, i-yellow fever. Umzimba womuntu usengozini yokugula futhi kungabikho izinyathelo eziphuthumayo zezokwelapha ezivela.

I-yellow fever ihanjiswa kanjani?

I-causative agent ye-echazwe isifo se-RNA virus. Itholakala egazini lezilwane zasendle, ngokuvamile ama-hedgehogs, ama-marsupials nezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zamagundane. Abathwali besifo yizinambuzane ezizalisa emagodini kanye nezinqolobane zesikhashana ezinezikhukhula ezinokufinyelela okuqondile endaweni yokuhlala yabantu. Ngemuva kokudla igazi lezilwane ezigulayo, le nambuzane iba isifo esithathelwanayo emva kwezinsuku ezingu-9-12.

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngisho nangenkathi igciwane, umuntu akakwazi ukudlulisela igciwane kwabanye. Ngokuvamile kunezifo zokutheleleka ngemva kokuthola igazi lesiguli esikhumbeni esonakele.

Isikhathi sokugxilwa kwegciwane lesifo se-yellow fever

I-symptomatology yesifo ayibonakali ngokushesha uma umiyane uhlaba. Okokuqala, amangqamuzana wegciwane angena egazini nase-lymph, aqale ukwandisa futhi athulwe ku-parenchyma yezitho zangaphakathi.

Isikhathi sokugxilwa, njengombuso, izinsuku ezingu-3-6. Ngomzimba omzimba oqinile, unganda kuze kube yizinsuku ezingu-10.

Izimpawu ze-yellow fever

Izimpawu zesifo ziqhubeka ngezigaba ezintathu:

• i-febrile;
• ukukhululwa;
• isasebenza.

Esigabeni sokuqala, izinga lokushisa lomzimba likhuphukela emazingeni angu-40. Kuphawulwe ukuthi:

• ikhanda elikhulu;
• ama-aches emzimbeni;
• imicibisholo yobuso;
• ukuvuvukala okukhulu kwemiphetho;
• isifo sobuhlungu emajoyini nasemisipha;
• ukuhlanza nokukhipha amanzi emzimbeni;
• ukuphuziza kwesikhumba;
• ukoma, ukucabangela;
• ezimweni ezingavamile - ezingenangqondo.

Isigaba sesibili sibonakala ngokuthuthuka okubukhali enhlalakahleni kanye nokudonsa ekushiseni komzimba kuya kumagugu avamile. Kodwa ukuxolelwa akuhlali isikhathi eside, amahora ambalwa kuphela.

Isigaba sesithathu sihambisana nezimpawu ezimbi kakhulu:

• ukuphuma kwangaphakathi ;
• izindawo ezibomvu esikhumbeni;
• enye ukwanda kokushisa;
• ukuhlanza nge-mix mix of blood;
• ukunciphisa ukushaya;
• ukunciphisa ukucindezelwa kwegazi;
• ubuthakathaka.

Ukuvimbela nokuphathwa kwe-yellow fever

Naphezu kokungabikho kwezinyathelo zokwelapha ezikhethekile, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuvimbela ukukhula kwezimpawu zesifo nokuyeka ukushisa. Kulokhu kunconywa ukuthi:

1. Ukuphumula kombhede.
2. Umjovo wokungcolisa wezinyosi ngokusebenzisa ama-droppers.
3. Ukuhambisana nokudla okuphezulu kwekhalori.
4. Ukwandisa inani lesikhewu ukuphuza ukubuyisela ibhalansi yamanzi nokuvimbela ukungcola amanzi.
5. Ukwamukelwa kwinkimbinkimbi yama-multivitamines namaminerali.
6. Uma kunesidingo, ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ze-anesthetics ne-antipyretic kunqunywe.

Ezimweni ezinzima ze-yellow fever, izidakamizwa eziphikisana nezidakamizwa zingasetshenziswa.

Ukuvimbela igciwane kuqukethe ukugoma okufika ngesikhathi kwabantu abahlala ezindaweni ezinengozi enkulu yokutheleleka (ku ikakhulukazi, i-Afrika, iBrazil, iPeru), kanye nokugoma lapho befaka lezi zizwe.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukugcina ukuhlukaniswa komuntu uma kwenzeka ukutheleleka komuntu oyedwa. Kubalulekile ukuyivikela ngokuphelele ekuthintaneni nomiyane phakathi nezinsuku zokuqala ezingu-4 ngemuva kokutholakala kwemiboniso yokuqala yomkhuhlane. Amanzi okugcina amanzi kanye neziqukathi ezinamanzi kumele zisuswe noma zichitheke amagciwane.

Ngaphandle kwezinyathelo zokuvimbela ezichaziwe ngenhla, kuphakanyiswa ukusebenzisa amalungiselelo okhethekile wendawo avimbela ukulunywa kwezinambuzane, ukuvikela izindawo zokuhlala ngegridi.