Ukudikibala mecheispuskaniya (ishuria) - kwabesifazane kwenzeka ngokungajwayelekile, ngoba akunakwenzeka ukuvuthwa ngesisindo esigcwele. Ukubambezeleka kokuvuthwa kwabesifazane kokubili kuyingozi (kuvela ngokuzumayo), futhi kungapheli (ngokuthuthukiswa kancane kancane).
Ukuvuthwa okudlulile kubesifazane - izimbangela
Izizathu eziyinhloko zokungabikho kokuvuthwa ngesibindi esigcwele:
- ukuvinjelwa kwemishini ukugeleza komchamo kusuka kwesinye isisu (ngokuvinjelwa kwamatshe, isisu);
- izifo zesimiso se-central central (nge-trauma noma izicubu zomgogodla noma ubuchopho);
- izimo ezibucayi (ngemuva kokusebenza okunzima, ukuhlinzeka nge-perineum kanye nesisu, ngemuva kwe-anesthesia yomgogodla, ngokuhlala isikhathi eside endaweni ephakeme, ngaphansi kokucindezeleka okukhulu);
- ngokudakwa (utshwala, imithi).
Ukugcinwa okunamandla kokuvuthwa kubonakala kaningi ngemva kokuhlukunyezwa, ukudakwa, izifo zesimiso sezinzwa, ukungenelela okuhlinzekwa ku-pelvis encane. Futhi ukugcinwa okungapheli kokuvuthwa kuqala ngokucindezela kancane kancane kwe-urethra ngesisu noma ngamatshe.
Futhi uhlukanise phakathi kokugcina okuphelele nokungaphelele kokuvuthwa. Ngokulibaziseka okugcwele, naphezu kwemizamo kanye nesifiso sokuvuthwa, lona wesifazane ngeke abe nokuchama noma umchamo, futhi uma umchamo ukhululiwe kancane, isilonda sigcina sigcwele. Uma lesi sifo sihlala singaphezu kwesikhathi eside, khona-ke i-ishuria engavamile ingabuka - ngenxa ye-atony ye-sphincter umchamo ikhishwa njalo ngesamba esincane, kodwa isisindo asikhiphi futhi sihlala singenakunyakaziswa.
I-Ishuriyu akufanele idideke ne- anuria - ukungabikho kokuvuthwa kwabesifazane abane-ishuria kuhlotshaniswa nezinkinga zesibindi, futhi nge-anuria - ngokuphulwa kwezinso eziyeka ukukhipha umchamo futhi isisindo siphelile, njengoba kungekho nhlobo yokukhansela.
Kukhona nezinye izimbangela zokugcina umchamo, njengokukhulelwa. Ukubambezeleka kokuvuthwa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kungenxa yokucindezela komshini wesisu ngesisu ngokukhulelwa okukhulayo.
Ukuvuthwa okudlulile kubesifazane - ukwelashwa
Uma uthola ukuthi une-ishuria (isibonelo, nge-yifi isilazi esigcwele itholakale ekungabikho kokuvuthwa), okokuqala, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi akubangelwa ukuvinjelwa komshini wesibindi ngetshe noma isisu.
Uma ukutholakala okunamandla kwe-urinary kuyatholakala, khona-ke usizo oluphuthumayo kulolu cala ukuwukhipha isilonda. Ukwelashwa okuyinhloko kokulibaziseka okunjalo ekuvuthweni yi- catheterization yesisu .
Ukwenza lokhu, lona wesifazane ulele endaweni engezansi lapho imilenze yakhe ihlukanisile emkhunjini, i-oliva yempuphu ye-raber ingaphansi kombhede, umhlengikazi ubeka amagilavu angenayo. Izitho zangasese ziphathwa ngesisombululo se-antiseptic, ama-stampless stamp ahlanza ama-labia futhi athole imbobo e-urethra futhi aphathe nge-swab oyinyumba ene-antiseptic.
I-catheter oyimfucuza yerabha isilwe kancane kancane, 2 cm kuya ekujuleni kwe-7-8 cm kancane kancane ekujuleni kwe-urethra.
Ngaphansi kwesinye isikhathi, i-catheter ehlala njalo ishiywe ngesibindi izinsuku ezimbalwa, kodwa kulokhu isisindo sigcwele njalo ngesisombululo sokuvimbela izifo ezithathelwanayo. Uma ukugcinwa kwe-urinary akunakunqunywa yi-catheterization, ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa kusetshenziselwa ukususa izivimbelo ekuphumeni komchamo.