I-Goldfish yabizwa eChina iminyaka eyizinkulungwane eziyishumi nanhlanu edlule ukuzalisa emagodini abantu abakhulu kakhulu nabacebile. Igolide lafika kithi phakathi nekhulu le-18. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezinhlanzi ze-aquarium zegolide. Nakhu okuthandwa kakhulu futhi okuhle kakhulu kusihloko sethu.
Izinhlobo ze-fish aquarium fish
Namuhla, izinhlanzi ezincane ze-aquarium zegolide ezincane nezinkulu zimelelwa ezitolo, ezincane futhi ezinempilo ende. Futhi kunezinhlanzi ezingavamile kakhulu kulo mndeni. Nazi ezinye izithunywa, ezivame ukutholakala emanzini:
- I-Comet . Unomzimba ohlangene onomsila osiketsheziwe. Futhi isikhathi eside umsila wawo, ukuphakama kwenhlanzi ephakeme, "okuvamile" kuyinto engaphezulu. Ngokuvamile, ubude bomsila kufanele budlule ubude bomzimba. Okubaluleke nakakhulu yi-comets, lapho umbala womzimba nezimpondo ezihlukile. Ngaphandle kwalokho inhlanzi yegolide ifana ne-voyalechvosta. Okuqukethwe akunokuthobeka, kunalokho kusebenza, kepha hhayi ngokukhethekile.
- Vealehvost ( riukin ). Umzimba wayo ufushane futhi u-ovate. Inhloko namaso zinkulu. Umbala ungahluka - kusuka egolide kuya obomvu obomvu noma omnyama. Igama elitholwa ngezinkomba ezindala ze-caudal ne-anal, ezondile futhi ezicacile. Eqinisweni, ngumsila owuhlobiso oluyinhloko wale nhlanzi.
- I-Stargazer (iso lasezulwini). Unomzimba ojikelezayo ojikelezayo. Isici sayo esiyinhloko ngamehlo telescopic aqondiswe phezulu naphambili. Umbala ungahluka phakathi kwemingcele ye-hues egolide. Ekude, inhlanzi ifinyelela ku-15 cm. Ayikho i-dorsal fin, kanti izinhlamvu ezisele zifushane, umsila u-bifurcate.
- Amehlo amanzi . Lezi zinhlanzi ezingavamile kakhulu zibangelwa ukuzalanisa isiShayina okungenakuqhathaniswa. Anamehlo, ama-bubbles alenga ezinhlangothini zombili zekhanda. Kubonakala sengathi bagcwele amanzi. Susa kusukela e-aquarium adinga ukuba aqaphele kakhulu ngenxa yobungozi bamehlo. Ukuphakamisa amehlo amasaka kuqala ngenyanga yesithathu yokuphila. Ezingqimbeni eziyigugu kakhulu, zifinyelela engxenyeni yesayizi yomzimba.
- I-telescope . Inhlanzi enomzimba ovoid kanye nomsila osikiwe. Umehluko omkhulu ngamehlo amakhulu futhi ane-convex, okufanele afane ngokulingana futhi alingana nosayizi. Kunezinhlobo eziningana zama-telescopes kuye ngokuthi ubukhulu, ukuma nokuma kwezinto eziphikisayo zamehlo.
- I-Oranda . Inhlanzi enhle futhi engavamile, ifakwe emndenini wegolide. Ihlukaniswa yi-fat cap-ukukhula ekhanda. Umzimba wakhe uvumbulukile futhi u-ovoid. Ingaba nombala obomvu, omhlophe, omnyama nomfudu. Ilanga elibomvu elinemibono elinomzimba omhlophe kanye nekhanda elibomvu elibomvu liyigugu kakhulu kunezinye.
- I-Pearl . I-fishfish enhle kakhulu nge-globular body 8 cm ububanzi. Inemiphetho emifushane, nombala womzimba igolide, i-orange-red, ngezinye izikhathi inamanzi. Isikali ngasinye emzimbeni sizungezile, sine-convex, sinomngcele omnyama, njengamaparele amancane, okwakuthiwa yizinhlanzi.
- I-Ranchu ( inhloko yezingonyama ). Unomzimba omfushane onembuyiselo ye-semicircular, izinhlawulo ezincane. Ekhanda lakhe kukhona ukukhula okumangalisayo, okukhumbuza iberry okusajingijolo. Ukuphakama kobuhle be-ranch kufinyelela eminyakeni engu-4.
- Shubunkin . Inhlanzi enezilinganiso ezibonakalayo nezinhlawulo ezincane ezithintekayo. Umbala we-calico, inhlanzi ehlonishwa ikakhulukazi enezinhlanzi ze-blue-violet. Ekugcineni, umbala ukhiwa unyaka, futhi amathoni aluhlaza abonakala kuphela ngonyaka wesithathu wokuphila. U-Shubunkin ongenandaba nokukhathalela, unomoya ozolile.
- Ibhola le-Velvet . Unokukhula ngendlela yezinhlanzi ezinamacala omabili emlonyeni. Igama lesibili lezinhlanzi yi-pompon. Kungaba blue, obomvu, ezimhlophe. Ubuningi bomzimba buyi-10 cm. Imiphakathi engenakekelwa kahle ingase iphele.
Ukunakekela i-goldfish
Izinhlanzi ze-Gold aquarium yazo zonke izinhlobo zinezidingo ezifanayo zokunakekelwa nokugcinwa. Lezi yizi:
- isikhala esanele sokubhukuda kwamahhala;
- ukuhlunga okuhle nokuhlelwa kwamanzi ;
- lokushisa kwamanzi ngo-20 ° C;
- emhlabathini ngesimo somfula omkhulu wamanzi;
- ukudla okwanele nokufanele.
Ngezo zonke izimo, ungakwazi ukujabulela indawo engaphansi kwe-fishfish iminyaka engu-10-15.