Ngenxa yokwelashwa okungalungile kwezinyo, umuntu angase abe ne-fistula - ukuvuvukala kubonakala emasimini ngesimo sesikhwama samanzi (pus negazi). Lesi yisibonakaliso esiyinhloko sokuthi izinyo zenze ukuvuvukala nokutheleleka, kanti i-fistula ngokwayo ayiyona into engasetshenziswa ngaphandle komzimba lapho umzimba ulahla khona ubuthi.
I-fistula kwi-gum - izimpawu
Ungakwazi ukubona i-fistula ngokwakho, kodwa ukuxilongwa kokugcina kwenziwa ehhovisi lamazinyo ngemva kokuhlolwa kukadokotela kanye nesimo se-radiography.
- Ukuhlolwa kwezinzwa. Okokuqala, i-fistula inqunywa yizizwa: uma unomuzwa wokuthi i-gum iyathukuthela futhi ikhulisiwe, futhi uzizwa ubuhlungu kule ndawo, uma izinyo kulesi gum zibamba futhi uma kwenzeka ubuhlungu, kungenzeka ukuthi ukuvuvukala okuphefumulayo. Kodwa-ke, umuntu kufanele acabange ukuthi ukutholakala kobuhlungu nokunyanyiswa kwezinyo kungase kungabonwa.
- Ukuhlola ngokuhlola okubukwayo. Geza izandla zakho nge-sophon antibacterial, usule ngotshwala, futhi ume phambi kwesibuko ekamelweni elinokukhanyisa okuhle, ubone ukuthi i-fistula ibheka kanjani i-gomamu: ngokuvamile i-tubercle encane eneziko elimhlophe, njenge-capsule.
Ukuhlolwa kwangaphandle kwendawo evuthayo yendlu futhi ku-stomatology kuvumela ukusungula, i-fistula noma cha. Kodwa kuphela ngosizo lwe-X-ray ungathola ukuthi ubukhulu balokhu ukuvuvukala, ngakho-ke, uma udokotela eqala ukwelashwa ngaphandle kwesithombe, udinga ukuqaphela amasevisi akhe.
Iyini i-fistula eyingozi ku-gomamu?
I-fistula ehlanjululwayo emasimini ingabangela ukulahlekelwa izinyo, ukubhujiswa kwamazinyo, futhi esimweni esibi kunazo zonke, i-fistula ihluma emhlathini, ishaya izicubu ezithambile zobuso. Uma i-fistula ingelashwa, ngale kwalokho, ngaphezu kwalezi zinkinga, i-osteomyelitis ingenzeka.
Ubukhulu be-fistula ku-gomamu kunqunywa ngesikhathi lapho isiguli siphulukana, ukwelashwa kokuhlehlisa. Uma uye ngokushesha kudokotela, khona-ke lokhu ukuvuvukala kungaphulukiswa phakathi nesonto, ususe ifomu elibukhali ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-2-3.
Izimbangela ze-fistula ku-gomamu
Ngaphambi kokuphulukisa i-fistula ezinsini, umuntu kufanele aqonde ukuthi imbangela yenqubo ye-purulent ilele ekuvuvukala nasekutheleleni. Izinyathelo ezihloswe ngokungahlanjululwa kwangaphandle kwe-fistula azisebenzi, ngoba inqubo yokuvuvukala ibonakala ejulile ezicukwaneni, futhi ukwelashwa kwendawo, uma kwenzeka, kuphumela okwesikhashana nje.
- Ngokuvamile, imbangela ye-fistula ukuvuvukala kwe-periosteum noma ukwelashwa okungalungile kwalesi sifo.
- Futhi, i-fistula ingabonakala ngenxa yokulibaziseka ekuqhumeni kwezinyo zokuhlakanipha.
- Ukwelashwa okungalungile kwezinyo ezidakayo kuholela ekwakheni i-fistula.
- Ezimweni ezingavamile kakhulu, i-fistula ibangelwa ukuvuvukala kwe-gum cyst.
Indlela yokwelapha i-fistula ngegamu?
Into yokuqala okufanele uyenze uma usola ukuthi i-fistula ngegamu ukuya kudokotela ngokushesha bese uthatha i-radiograph.
- Ukuhlanzwa komsele wezinyo. Uma kubonakala sengathi i-fistula ehlathini lamazinyo iphakama ngenxa ye-periodonitis, udokotela uzoqondisa izinyathelo zokwelashwa kwakhe: uzovula umsele ongamazinyo futhi ahlanze izicubu ze-necrotic. Le nqubo yenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia yendawo. Ngemuva kwalokho, uzobeka umthamo wokwelapha okhethekile, futhi mhlawumbe, ubeke inkambo yezinqubo ze-physiotherapy. Uma sidluliselwa, isiteshi sivaliwe.
- Ukwelapha izidakamizwa. Kulesi sigaba, ukutholakala kwama-antibiotic, kanye nama-antihistamine, kuqala. Njengama-antibiotics, i-gentamicin noma ama-ampoules angu-2 asetshenziswe nge-intramuscularly ngesonto. Njengoba izidakamizwa ezilwa ne-anti-histamine zinikeza i-suprastin noma i-cetrine. Uma ubuhlungu obukhulu, ama-analgesics anqunywe (isb. Ketorol).
- Ukwelashwa kwendawo. Ukwelashwa ngama-antibiotics kusiza ukuqeda amabhaktheriya, noma kunjalo, ngeke kube yinto engadingekile izinsuku ezimbalwa ukuphatha umlomo ngomlomo ngama-antibacterial agents: i-furacilin, i-hydrogen peroxide, ukumnika kwe-chamomile, i-yarrow ne-calendula.