Ukulungiswa kwendawo yokugezela - konke ukucabangela kokukhethwa kwamadivaysi okukhanyisa anamuhla

Izindawo zokugezela ezikhethiwe kahle kufanele zihlangabezane nezimo ezinzima ezidalwe kuleli gumbi. Ekamelweni elincane elinomswakama ophezulu abantu abagezayo, ukuhlanza nokuhlanza, ngakho-ke ngaphandle kokukhanyisa okuphephile nokuphephile, indlu yokugezela yangamanje ayikwazi ukucabanga.

Yiluphi uhlobo lwezinto ezingcono zokugeza?

Ukuthenga amalungiselelo okufakela okufakwe emanzini okugezela noma okukhanyisa ukuphakama kwenye indawo yokuhlobisa, udinga ukucabangela izindlela eziyinhloko - ukuphepha, ukukhanya, indlela yokufaka, ukuklama. Inketho ecacile - ukukhanya okuhlangene ngosizo lwamadivayisi amaningana efakwe ezindaweni zokusebenza ezicacisiwe zesikhala. Kule ndaba, ungadinga ukulungiswa kokukhanyisa ngezinhlobo ezimbalwa zokugezela - ugwayi, izikhala, zokukhanyisa izibuko nezibuko, izibuko.

Izindlela zokuphepha uma ufaka isibani sokugeza:

1. Ungafaki isikhala esiseduze nemithombo yamanzi, uma ivuliwe noma i-steam, izibani ze-incandescent zingase ziqhume, futhi oxhumana nabo baxoshe bese bephule.
2. Sebenzisa kuphela i-wiring efihliwe endlini yokugezela.
3. Akunqatshelwe endlini yokugezela ukusebenzisa amathiyi ngezintambo zokwandisa.
4. Amasokhethi akhetha ukuxhuma kwamanzi ngokungenawo amanzi.
5. Ukulungiswa kwendawo yokugezela nezinye izakhi zamanethiwekhi kagesi kumele kubekwe phansi.
6. Ngokuqondile eduze kweshazi noma ukucwilisa udinga ukufaka izinto zokusebenza ngeklasi yokuphepha ye-IP 4 nangaphezulu.

Kuyinto efiselekayo ukukwazi ukuqonda amandla endlu yokugezela. Uma usebenzisa ukuphela kokukhanya, izinto zokwakha ezibonakalayo ezinhle, unganeliseka ngamadivayisi anokukhanya okuncane. Uma eklanyweni kwekamelo ikhambi lombala omnyama lisetshenzisiwe noma sisebenzelana negumbi elincane, kuyadingeka ukuthenga amadivaysi anamandla kakhulu.

Izinga lokukhanyisa izinhlobo ezahlukene zezibani endaweni ngayinye:

1. Izibani ze-Halogen - kufika ku-20 W / m ² .
2. Izibani ze-Incandescent - kufika ku-30 ​​W / m ² .
3. Amadivaysi agciniwe okusindisa amandla - kufika ku-6 W / m ² .
4. Izibani zolu hlobo lwama-luminescent - kufika ku-6 W / m ² .

Izakhiwo zokugezela ezakhelwe ngaphakathi

Amandla okulondoloza amandla noma izibani ze-LED zendawo yokugezela yohlobo olakhelwe ngaphakathi zifanelekile, kokubili ekamelweni elibanzi, nangokamelo elinokulinganisa okulinganiselwe. Bayakwazi ukwenza njengokukhanya okungeziwe noma ukuba imithombo eyinhloko yokukhanyisa. Ngokuvamile, amadivaysi akhiwe ngaphakathi aphakanyiswe nxazonke ze-cubicle yokugeza noma ibhuloho elikhulu. Amadivaysi amaphuzu amancane ayasiza ukusebenzisa isikhala esinqunyiwe, lapho umklamo omkhulu ubonakala ungalungile.

Inzuzo yokukhanyisa okwakhelwe ngaphakathi:

1. Usayizi ophelele.
2. Ukufakwa okulula endaweni edelelekile noma ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo sebhodi le-gypsum.
3. Ikhono lokusebenzisa izibani zezinhlobo ezahlukene (i-incandescent, i-LED, okusindisa amandla).
4. Ukuphila kwesikhathi eside.

Izakhiwo zokukhanya ezinqanyuliwe zokugeza

I-Chandelier ngokuvamile iwumthombo oyinhloko wokukhanya, ngakho ukuklama kwayo kubuthinta kakhulu isimo somzwelo ekamelweni. Izakhiwo zokukhanya ezinqanyelwe ukugeza kufanele zikhethwe ngokucabangela ukukhuphuka komswakama, okumele kwenziwe kunikwe ingilazi kanye ne-crystal shades, i-aluminium kanye ne-stainless steel casings. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ezikhanyeni ezisezingeni eliphansi zephanzi lokugezela ezinamakhadi amaningi e-crystal emiphakathini ende ngeke kube yinto engafanelekile.

Kuzo zokugeza kungcono ukwakha ukukhanya okulula, okuhlakazekile nokuphumula. Ukukhanya kufanele kube nokwanele ngezinqubo zokuhlanzeka. Amakhansela anebuhlalu kanye ne-candelabra esebenziwe-iron afika esimweni sobuciko noma isitayela samaGothic. Ukulungiswa kwezindlu zokugezela zanamuhla ngomoya we-minimalism noma we-hi-tech kunezici ezilula zejometri, zivame ukwenziwa ngendlela ye-cone, ibhola, ukuvunguza, isibalo esithakazelisayo esingabonakali.

Ukulungisela ukugeza

Ama-sconces akwazi ukukhanya okukhanyayo emakamelweni ngamapulangwe aphansi, ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukuhamba kwabantu. Ukulungiswa kwendlu yokugezela emdongeni kufanelana kahle nezitayela zakudala, ngokungafani namadivayisi okukhomba. Angasetshenziselwa ukuklanywa kwendawo, ukudala indawo ekhethekile eduze nezibuko. Ukukhetha ngokucophelela ukuklanywa kwe-sconce, kulula ukugcizelela nokuthuthukisa umbono wesici esihlukile semvelo - amakholomu, ama-niches, amapaneli okuhlobisa.

Izinhlobo ze-sconces:

1. Izikhala ezijwayelekile ngomthunzi endaweni ehleliwe.
2. Intonga ngohlobo lwendawo, ekwazi ukushintsha isiqondiso sogesi olukhanyayo.
3. Izikhala ezivundlile - ezifanelekile ukukhanyisa kwendawo, isibonelo, eduze kwesibuko.
4. Ama-sconces amahle angamadivaysi omhlaba wonke angasetshenziswa ngokulinganayo ngokukhanyisa komhlaba nasemakhaya, ngezinhloso zokuhlobisa.

Izibani ezingaphezulu zokugeza

Izibani ezisezingeni eliphansi lokuswakama izibani zokugezela zendawo yokugezela kanye nokufakwa okuphansi kuyoba yindlela engcono kakhulu. Ayibonakali ngaphakathi futhi kulula ukuyifaka, bayasiza umnikazi kahle lapho kunzima kakhulu ukudala izinombolo zokufaka. Uma indlu inesibhakabhaka esinamandla futhi esiqinile, khona-ke lolu hlobo lwemishini yokukhanyisa luyasiza kakhulu. Inguqulo eyinhloko yesibani esingahambi ngamanzi izosusa ngokuphelele udonga nge-plailing evulekile uma ifakwe endlini yokugezela eduze kwediki.

Izindawo zokugezela ezinamanzi

Uma uthenga, qiniseka ukuthi ucabangela indawo yezindawo ezikhanyayo endaweni yokugezela kanye nendawo yokufakwa kwamanye amadivayisi kagesi. Endaweni eyomile ebangeni elingamamitha amathathu ukusuka emthonjeni womswakama, ama-sconces noma ama-chandeliers aneklasi ye-IP kusuka ku-1 nangaphezulu kufanelekile. Amadivayisi we-plailing, i-IP 2-4 iyadingeka. Uma ufuna ukukhanyisa indawo ngqo eduze kwebhebhethi neshawa, bese uthengisa isibani ngekhasi le-IP eliphakeme kunezingu-4. Ukukhanyisa kwangaphakathi kwe-shower nokugeza kudinga izibani ezikhethekile zokuklama nge-IP 7-8, okukwazi ukubhekana namanzi ahlanzekile asebenzayo noma ukusebenza ngokucwiliswa okuqhubekayo kulokhu oketshezi.

Izinhlobo zokukhanyisa okungenanzi kwamanzi okugeza:

• ukubeka;
• udonga;
• phansi;
• izibani zefenisha ezakhelwe ngaphakathi;
• izakhiwo zokukhanyisa ezakhelwe ngaphakathi.

Izinzuzo nezimo ezimbi zezibani zezinhlobo ezahlukene zokugezela:

1. Izibani ze-Halogen - intengo engabizi, umnotho, iveza ukukhanya okulinganiselayo, akukho ukulahlwa okhethekile okudingekayo, kuze kufike amahora angu-5000 amahora wokusebenza. Ukungahambi kwala madivaysi ukushisa kwalesi simo kumazinga aphezulu okushisa nokuhluleka okusheshayo ngokungcola okuncane kwe-bulb.
2. Izibani ze-Incandescent zishibhile, kodwa zikhulu kakhulu amandla, ziyashisa kakhulu, uma zishaya phansi, zikwazi ukuqhuma.
3. Luminescent instruments - ukonga, kodwa zidinga ukulahlwa okukhethekile, ngendlela yokuphela komsebenzi wenkonzo, ukukhanya kwe-luminescence kwehla.
4. Ukukhanyisa kwe-LED - okwezomnotho, okuqinile, izindleko zezinsiza ze-LED ziyancipha njalo ngonyaka.

Amakhansela endlini yokugezela ephahleni

Ekamelweni elincane, izibani zelitsha zokugezela ziyimithombo eyinhloko yokukhanyisa. I-chandelier ye-chic pendant isikhulu kulula ukukhuphuka endlini yangasese enezingodo zomuthi, kodwa ngobuso bokukhonkolo kukhona ubunzima. Kulula ukufaka amadivaysi ane-shades embonweni wamapuleti noma amabhola wohlu oluphezulu. Ekamelweni kuyaphakanyiswa ukusebenzisa izibani eziphahleni zezinhlobo ezahlukene ukugqamisa nokugqamisa izindawo zokusebenza.

Izinhlobo zemizila yokulala yokugezela:

1. Amakhansela emiphongolweni noma emaketangeni.
2. Amakhanda angaphezulu.
3. Ukukhanyisa okufakiwe okufakiwe.
4. Ubuchwepheshe bokukhanyisa ekwakhekeni nge-mechanical mechanism.
5. Izibani zendiza zokukhanya okulula.

Ukukhanyisa kwendlu yangasese

Ukufakwa kwama-sconces namadivayisi angaphezulu odongeni akuxhomeke ekuphakameni kwezinto ezifakiwe, aziphazamisi ukuhamba kwabantu ngisho nasendlini yokugezela encane futhi emincane. Izikhanyisi zasendlini zamanzi okugeza ezinhlobo ezingenakuvinjelwa zikwazi ukwenza indima yemihlobiso yokuhlobisa futhi zakha imizwa yothando phakathi kokuthola izinqubo zamanzi. Ekamelweni elide basetshenziselwa ukukhanyisa kwendawo, beqokomisa imininingwane edingekayo yokwakha. Ukubala ukuphakama kwe-sconce, qhubekela phambili kusuka ekuphakameni kwakho, ukuze umthombo wokukhanya uphendule amehlo noma ngaphezulu.

Izinhlobo zezibani zasodongeni zokugeza:

• ama-sconces zakudala;
• amadivayisi wokukhanyisa okuphezulu;
• Izibani z Rotary ezinokukhanya okuguquguqukayo.

Isibani sesibuko endlini yokugezela

Ikhwalithi yokukhanyisa ixhomeke ekuklanyeni kwesikhwama noma kwesikhala kanye nendawo yokukhanyisa ekamelweni. Isibonelo, uma ufaka isibani endlini yokugezela ngenhla kwesibuko, sizothola isikhala sokugcina. Indawo yangaphambili yomthombo wokukhanya ilula ngesikhathi sokushefa, ukuzenza kanye nezinye izinqubo zokuhlanzeka. Ukuhlelwa kwe-lateral kudala inkohliso yokukhanya kwemvelo. Amathaneli e-LED akha ngaphakathi adala ukukhanya okulula okungahambisani namehlo akho. Kububuko obubanzi obubanzi kuncono ukusebenzisa imishini yamandla kagesi eziningana kumamitha amabili ukusuka phansi noma i-backlight ezungeze umjikelezo.

Izinhlobo zokulungiswa endlini yokugezela ukukhanya kwezibuko:

• i-sconces;
• izibuko ezikhanyiswayo ezakhelwe ngaphakathi ;
• izibani zendiza zendawo yokugezela enezibani ze-fluorescent;
• Amateyipu e-LED afihlekile ngemuva kwesibuko noma emiceleni ekhethekile.

Ukulungiswa kwekhabethe endlini yokugezela

Uma ukukhanyisa okujwayelekile kuvele ngaphambili, manje ukukhanya kwendawo kuyasetshenziswa ngokuqhubekayo. Uma unenkinga ekunqumeni ukuthi yikuphi isibani ongakhetha kuzo yokugezela, qaphela amathebulethi e-LED namacwecwe okukhanya ajikelezayo nge-radius encane yokusakaza. Amahabhinethi amade, kusetshenziswa isethi yamadivayisi afanayo, ukuwahlanganisa efenishafenini ngendlela elula kakhulu. Okukhethwa kukho okuhle - ukugxila eminyango, ezintweni ezihamba phambili zesigcawu, ngaphakathi ngaphakathi kwezingodo, eceleni komgqa wekhabhinethi.

Izinhlobo zokwakha ukuze kukhanyiswe icala endlini yokugezela:

• I-Mortise;
• eyakhelwe ngaphakathi;
• ama-invoyisi.