I-Saint Athos iyintaba engxenyeni yentaba yasenyakatho-mpumalanga yeGrisi. Kuthiwa ngenkathi behamba ngezinyawo uMama kaNkulunkulu washumayela lapha iVangeli futhi wathembisa ukuba "Isikhubekiso salendawo kanye noMmeli onenhliziyo efudumele phambi kukaNkulunkulu." Ekhulwini le-IV, izindlu zokuqala zezindlu zaziqala ukwakhiwa lapha. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuze kusindiswe amakholi ezilingweni zenyama, kuvunyelwe ukuvinjelwa ukuvakashela inhlonipho ngabesifazane.
Amandla asemthethweni neqiniso
Nakuba i-Athos ngokomthetho yindawo yaseGrisi, empeleni ilawulwa yiMkhandlu oNgcwele, inhlangano ebusayo yalesi sifundazwe esifundazweni. Yingakho abanikazi abahlala emakhosini aseSt. Athos abakhokhi intela nemisebenzi. Igama elisemthethweni le-peninsula ohlelweni lwezindawo zokuphatha zaseGrisi yi-"Autonomous State State of the Holy Mountain".
Ngaphezu kwababambe iqhaza emhlabeni wonke, kukhona uMvikeli weZulwini esiqhingini. Umama kaNkulunkulu uthathwa ngokomthetho njengombusi walezi zindawo. Ngakho-ke, mhlawumbe, ithenda evamile kakhulu evela kumagazini onesithombe seVirgin kungaba imure. Amakholi akholelwa ukuthi uMama kaNkulunkulu usekhona esiqhingini lapho ifu elincane elimhlophe lithembeke khona kakhulu eNtabeni yaseAthos.
I-Chess Tournament EZweni Elingcwele
Maye, ngisho nasensimini yeZwe Elingcwele, kunomdlalo ekuhambisaneni kwamandla.
Phakathi kwabameleli bakaRussia, isifiso sokholo sasinamandla kangangokuthi abahambeli bahlangana e-Athos emfudlaneni ongapheli. Ngesinye isikhathi amaRussia ayingxenye yawo wonke amakholi eNtabeni Athos. Ithempeli elidala kunazo zonke laseRussia lapha likhona kakade ekhulwini le-IX. Kusukela ekhulwini le-XII kumelela indlu yasezindlini zaseRussia e-Holy Pantelemon.
I-Monasticism eZweni Elingcwele kulo lonke impilo yakhe yazi ukuthi ikhula futhi iwa. Futhi izinyathelo zezombangazwe ezihlakaniphile azenzelwe nje kuphela "isimo" sezwe. Ngakho, ukuvimbela ukuqiniswa kwesimo samaRussia eNtabeni Engcwele, amakhorisi aseRussia axoshwa kwizindwendwe zaseRussia (Rusika) ngamaseli nasezindlini zaso sonke isiqhingi. URussky ngokwakhe wayehlala ama-monks aseGrisi.
Khona-ke umdlalo ulungiswe inqubomgomo. Ama-monks alahlekile futhi aphinde azuze izindawo, esikhathini sekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye sakwa-monasticism sahlukana kakhulu, futhi okwesikhathi esithile izwe likhohlwe ukuthi kuphi intaba engcwele i-Athos. Kwabe sekukhona isikhathi sokuzalwa kabusha, isikhathi sokuhlala ngaphansi kokubusa koMbuso Wase-Ottoman, ekugcineni, ngo-1912 isifundazwe sabuyiselwa eGrisi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uhulumeni waseRussia wagcizelela ekubuyiseleni kwezindela zePelemoni kumakholi aseRashiya.
Namuhla lokhu kuyindaba yomlando, hhayi amaGreki kuphela, kodwa namaSerbia, amaRomania, amaBulgaria, amaRussia, asebenza ensimini ye-peninsula engcwele.
Amasonto nezindela
Kubonakala sengathi kukhona izikhulu eziphezulu zamakhompeli, ngokusho ukuthi kunamakhompiya angama-20 e-peninsula: i-Great Lavra, i-Vatoped, i-Iversky Monastery, i-Hilandar, i-Dionysiat, i-Kutluush, i-Pantokrator, i-Xiropotam, i-Zograf, i-Dohiyar, i-Karakal, i-Filofei, i-Simonopetra, isakhiwo sezindlovu saseSt. Paul, i-Stavronikita Monastery , I-Xanonot, i-Esfigmen, iStel Panteleimon indlu yaseConstanton.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi izindlu ze-Holy Mount Athos zithi "zilungisiwe" ngalolu hlu, okungukuthi, ukudalwa kwamasonto amasha ensimini ye-Athos akugcini nje ukukhishwa ngaphandle, kodwa kuvunyelwe umthetho. Yiqiniso, kunezindawo eziyi-12 eNtabeni Engcwele yeNtaba i-Athos, empeleni akukho lutho oluvela ezizindlini ezihlukene, ngaphandle kwesimo esihlelekile. Lezi yizigcawu ezinkulu, okungafani ne-monasteri, abanalo ilungelo lobunikazi bomhlaba, ukuze empeleni baxhomeke esitokisini endaweni yabo.
Ukuvakashela lesi siqhingi
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi abesifazane balwela kanjani ilungelo lokungena ensimini yeZwe Elingcwele, basavunyelwe ukungena ezweni laseSanta Island. Ngisho nezivakashi. Eqinisweni, lo mthetho uphuliwe izikhathi eziningi, kodwa njalo unengozi enkulu "yezigebengu". Futhi izingozi zihlala emhlabeni wonke - kuze kube unyaka owodwa etilongweni.
Umngcele womhlaba we-Athos uvikelwe, bonke abahambeli bafika olwandle kuphela, futhi ku-pier bahlolwa ngokucophelela. Kodwa-ke, akubona abesifazane besifazane abanqatshelwe ilungelo lokuvakashela izindlu zezindela zezindela. Ngaphansi kokuvinjelwa kwakukhona zonke izilwane ezifuywayo. Ngokwezinkolelo, ngisho nezinyoni, zama ukuzakhela izidleke esiqhingini, ukuze ungangqubuzana nokuzodwa nokuthandaza.