Kukhona indawo eNizhny Novgorod, evakashelwa minyaka yonke yizinkulungwane zezivakashi. Futhi izakhamuzi ngokwazo zifana nokuya lapho ngezikhathi ngezihambeli zokuthinta amahle. Kuyinto iparele - umlando womlando kanye nezakhiwo zomnyuziyamu-ugcine "The Manor of the Rukavishnikovs" e Nizhny Novgorod, okuyinto enkulu kunazo zonke futhi endala kunayo esifundeni Nizhny Novgorod.
Imyuziyamu-londoloza namuhla
Umlando weminyuziyamu yendlu "I-Manor of the Rukavishnikovs" e-Nizhny Novgorod yaqala ngo-1896. Yingaleso sikhathi lapho iminyango yendlu yasendlini yavulelwa izivakashi. Ngomlando wayo omude wekhulu leminyaka, i-museum iqokelele iqoqo eliyingqayizivele elibandakanya izibonakaliso ezingaphezu kwamakhulu amathathu namakhulu wemikhiqizo yamanani. Lezi yimisebenzi yehluzo, imidwebo, ubuciko kanye nobuciko, kanye nezindwangu, ifenisha, imikhiqizo yensimbi. Ngoba namuhla kuNizhny Novgorod amagatsha ayisishiyagalombili ale museum ayavulwa.
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Umbukiso oyinhloko we-museum yiNdlu YaseRukavishnikov ngokwayo, okungezona kuphela eNizhny Novgorod eyinto yamagugu amasiko. Lesi sakhiwo esibucayi sibhekwa njengesibonelo esicacile senkimbinkimbi yomthengisi womklamo wesakhiwo sezasekupheleni kwekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye. Eyakhelwe ngo-1877, indlu yendlukazi uSergei Rukavishnikov, edolobheni yaba yinto enhle kakhulu. Ngo-1924, uhulumeni waseSoviet wanquma ukunikeza indawo yendawo yokuhlala kumnyuziyamu wendawo wezakhiwo zendawo. Namuhla, into ekhonjiswa yiNizhny Novgorod State State Historical and Architectural Museum-Reserve yilapho ihlala khona, isakhiwo ngokwayo, imibukiso kanye nokuqoqwa okucebile kwezikhumbuzo zamasiko. Ibuye ibonise i- "Special Pantry" - umbukiso lapho ungabona khona imikhiqizo eyenziwe ngamatshe ayigugu.
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Umlando wefa
Indlu yokuqala eyomnikazi we-Nizhny Novgorod plant plant G.Rukavishnikov yabonakala enqabeni yeVerkhne-Volzhskaya ngawo-1840. Kwakungekho lutho olukhethekile ngalo, kodwa lapho lelifa lidlulela kumlindlalifa, S. Lukavishnoy, isimo sashintsha. Wanquma ukuzithoba ngokulinganisa izindinganiso zendlu yezigidi ezimbili zendabuko zibe yindoda enokunethezeka ngesitayela se-Italian palazzo. Abadwebi bezakhiwo nabaculi basiza lo mthengisi ukuba aqaphele umbono wakhe. Indlu yesithathu yanezelwa esakhiweni, amaphiko e-facade, izitebhisi zemabula. Indlu yasendlini yayihlotshiswe ngokucebile nge-stucco, i-parquet, i-atlantes, ama-reliefs aphezulu. Abantu abayisishiyagalombili (amalungu omndeni wakwaRukavishnikov) bahlala emakamelweni amahlanu!
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Mayelana nokunethezeka okungakaze kube khona komdayisi wezindlu-iLukavishnikov akukhulumi nje kuphela eNizzhny Novgorod, kodwa nakakhulu kunemingcele yawo. Isakhiwo esihle kakhulu sikhulunywa kaningi emisebenzini yobuciko yabalobi abadumile. Futhi namuhla inkazimulo yale nkimbinkimbi iheha izinkulungwane zezivakashi.
Kuzo izivakashi ngenothi
Uma uhlela ukuvakashela i-museum-ugcine "i-Rukavishnikovs 'Manor", itholakala ekhelini: U-Nizhny Novgorod, i-Verkhne-Volzhskaya encane, 7. Iminyango yenkimbinkimbi ivuliwe kusukela ngoLwesibili kuya ngoLwesine kusuka emahoreni angu-10 kuya kwangu-17, ngoMgqibelo nangeSonto kusukela ngo-12 kuze kube amahora angu-19. Ithikithi lokungenisa libiza ama-ruble angu-80 amaRussia nama-ruble angu-200 kubantu bezinye izizwe. Ungakwazi ukubhuka ukuvakasha kwendawo yokuvakasha, vakashela i-"Patriotic War in the People's Memory" ne "Special Pantry". Izingane zesikole ubudala zifana nezinhlelo ezikhethekile kanye nokuvakasha okubizayo "Umlando ovuselelwe". Izindleko zezokuvakasha ziyaxoxisana. Ukufika emnyuziyamu "uLukavishnikov Manor" kungaba yimuphi uhlobo lokuthutha komhlaba. Kuyadingeka ukuba ushiye ezinqoleni "River School", "Academy of Water Transport".
Okuthakazelisayo ngokuvakashela izivakashi kukhona ezinye izindlu ezidumile - i-Kolomenskoye ne-Arkhangelsk.