I-hypotrophy ye-fetus ayiyona imingcele phakathi kwemingcele yemvelo yengane kanye nokukhula kokukhulelwa. Ngamanye amazwi, i-fetus ihlehlela emuva kunoma yiziphi izici. Kukhona elinye igama - isifo se-intrauterine sokuphuza ukukhula, noma kunjalo, lesi sifo sidinga ukuxilongwa ngokucophelela nokwelashwa.
Izinhlobo ze-hypotrophy yesisu
Odokotela bahlukanisa izinhlobo ezimbili zesimo sengqondo se-fetal - i-symmetrical and asymmetric. Esikhathini sokuqala, lesi sifo sitholakala ezinkathini zokuqala zokukhulelwa. I-hypotrophy ye-Symmetric iboniswa ukuthi zonke izitho zomntwana ezifayo zilingana kakhulu namasayizi ahlelwe isikhathi esinikeziwe.
I-hypotrophy ye-fetal isymmetric yisimo lapho izitho ezimbalwa kuphela ezishiya ngemuva. Njengomthetho, le ndlela yokukhubazeka ibonakala ku-trimester yesithathu. Ngakho-ke, isibonelo, ikhanda, umzimba kanye nezitho zomntwana zenziwa ngendlela evamile, kanti izitho zangaphakathi (izinso, isibindi) zincane kunesayizi evamile.
Ngaphezu kwalezi zinhlobo ezimbili, i- hypotrophy ye-degree yokuqala , eyesibili nowesithathu ihlukile. Esimweni sokuqala, ukubuyela emuva ekuthuthukisweni akudluli amasonto amabili. Kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi ukutholakala kwe-intrauterine yezinga lokuqala, ngokuvamile ngemva kokubeletha akuqinisekisiwe, okubangelwa izici zofuzo zabazali noma isikhathi esingaqiniseki sokukhulelwa.
I-fetal hypotrophy yezinga lesibili ukulibaziseka kwentuthuko emasontweni amabili kuya kwangu-4. Lesi simo asikwazi ukuphutha, kungabi yinto evamile, ngakho-ke sidinga ukuqapha okuqhubekayo kanye nokwelapha iziguli. I-hypotrophy yezinga lesithathu yisimo esingenakiwe futhi esiyingozi, lapho isisu siphelile ngokuphelele.
Izimbangela ze-fetp hypotrophy
I-hypotrophy ye-fetus yangaphakathi kwe-intrauterine ingabangelwa izizathu eziningana, kuyilapho isimo sezici sibuye sihluke. Ukukhubazeka ngokuvamile kubonakala ngephutha lomama, oholela endleleni engafanele yokuphila: udla utshwala, uphethile, udle kancane. Futhi, izimbangela zingase zibe izifo ezithathelwanayo, isifo senhliziyo, isifo sezinso, isimiso se-endocrine.
Phakathi kwezinye izimbangela ezibangela ukungaboni kahle, singakwazi ukubona ukugula kwe-placenta: inqola, ukuhlukunyezwa, ukuvuvukala, indawo engafanele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukubambezeleka kokuthuthukiswa kwe-intrauterine kubangele ukukhulelwa okuningi kanye nezifo ezithathelwanayo ezithathelwanayo.
Izimpawu zokungondleki kwesisu
I-hypotrophy ye-Symmetric kwenzeka ezinyathelweni zakuqala zokukhulelwa, kanti ukubambezeleka kokuthuthukiswa okungajwayelekile kubonakala ngemva kwamasonto angu-27-28 kuphela. I-gynecologist izokwazi ukubona i-hypotrophy ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwangaphandle, lapho isisindo somzimba esilinganiswa khona, kanye nokuphakama kwe-uterine fundus .
Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi kutholakala yini, owesifazane okhulelwe kumelwe aqhube ne-ultrasound, okungaqondisa ngokunembile uhlobo nesigaba se-hypotrophy. Kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile kanye nokwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi ekubonisaneni kwabesifazane kuzokusiza ukubona noma ngisho nokuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kokubambezeleka ekuthuthukiseni i-intrauterine ye-fetus.
Ukwelashwa kanye nemiphumela ye-hypotrophy yesisu
Kumele uqaphele ukuthi isiteji sokuqala se-hypotrophy akuyona neze eyingozi kumntwana. Ngenkathi ukulibaziseka ekuthuthukiseni izigaba zesithathu nesithathu yizifo ezinzima, okulula ukuzenza. Njengomthetho, owesifazane ubekwe esibhedlela, lapho ukwelashwa kuqhutshwa, okuhlose ukuqeda imbangela yalesi sifo.
I-hypotrophy nganoma yiluphi uhlobo ilula ukuvimbela kunokwelapha. Ngesikhathi sokuhlela ukukhulelwa, kuyadingeka ukuba uhlolwe ngezifo ezingenzeka, futhi uthole ukwelashwa okuvimbela izifo ezingapheli. Ngaphezu kwalokho, owesifazane kufanele ayeke imikhuba emibi futhi aqaphe ngokucophelela ukudla kokudla kwakhe.