Ukuvakasha kwezinto eziphilayo kuyabhekwa njengendlela eya ezindaweni ezinokungabonakali, ngenhloso yokuthola umqondo wemikhuba yamasiko-ethnographic kanye nemvelo yendawo, ngaphandle kokuphula ubuqotho bemvelo. Isici esivelele se-eco-tourism wukuthi umuntu uzibopha ubuhle bemvelo kanye nokuthi yikuphi isifunda lapho uhambo lwezemvelo lwenzeka khona.
Njengamanje, ukuvakasha kwezemvelo emhlabeni kuyanda kakhulu ngonyaka. Yenza izimo ezithandekayo ezomnotho kubantu bendawo, ngakho-ke, ukuvikelwa kwemvelo kuvela phambili.
Umlando wokuvakasha kwemvelo
Igama elithi "ezokuvakasha kwezemvelo" livele ngokusemthethweni kuma-80s ekhulu lama-XX. Ezweni elincane laseCosta Rica, kwakungenayo indawo engcono yokuzimela, izitshalo eziyingqayizivele, amaminerali ayigugu ngisho nebutho. Izwe lalinemvula yamanzi kuphela, eyayinamazwe angomakhelwane. Kodwa-ke, bonke baqothula amahlathi abo bayithengisa. Khona-ke abakhileyo eCosta Rica banquma - ngeke siwenze. Vumela abantu beze babheke ihlathi lethu elihle, bahloniphe izitshalo nezilwane. Bazobuya futhi bashiye imali ezweni lethu.
Yilokho ukuthuthukiswa kwezokuvakasha kwe-eco-tourism kwaqala, futhi izwe elincane kakhulu eCosta Rica eminyakeni engamashumi eminyaka liye lakwazi ukwenza ubuhle bemvelo ngumthombo oyinhloko wemali engenayo kanye nokuphakamisa izinga lokuphila kwezakhamizi zalo, ngenkathi lingasondeli imithombo yemvelo futhi lingabhubhisi imvelo.
Izinhlobo zokuvakasha kwemvelo
Lolu hlobo lwezokuvakasha lungahlukaniswa ngama-subspecies amaningana:
- Ukuvakasha komlando wemvelo. Faka iqoqo lezindlela zesayensi nezamasiko, ezemfundo nezokuvakasha. Izinkambo ezinjalo zigijima emigwaqweni ekhethekile yemvelo.
- Ukuvakasha kwezesayensi. Ngokuvamile kuleli cala, amapaki azwelonke avikelekile, izindawo zokulondoloza imvelo, iminyaka ye-zakaznik isebenza njengezindawo zokuvakasha. Phakathi nezinkambo zesayensi, izivakashi ziqhuba izinkambiso zenkambu futhi zihlanganyele ekuhambeni kocwaningo.
- Ukuvakasha kwezokuzijabulisa. Kungabandakanya izivakashi ezindaweni ezikude, izinkambo zesikhathi esifushane kumabhayisikili, imizila ehamba ngezindawo ezilukhuni, ukuhamba ngemithwalo yemvelo, izimoto ezihambayo eziguqulwa ukuhlala. Loluhlobo lwe-ecotourism luhlotshaniswa nokuzilibazisa ngokweqile, okuyinto ehlanganisa ukuzintaba, ukukhuphuka kwamadwala, intaba nokuhamba ngezinyawo, ukukhuphuka kweqhwa, ukuhamba ngebhola, ukuhamba ngekhanda, amanzi, ihhashi, i-ski, ski ski tourism, paragliding.
- Ukuhambela ezigcinweni zemvelo. Izinto eziyingqayizivele nezingavamile zemvelo nezinto ezibonakalayo ezinqolobaneni, ziheha izivakashi eziningi. Ukuvakasha okunjalo kwezemvelo kwenziwa kakhulu eKarelia. Futhi akumangazi, ngoba e-Karelia kukhona ipaki yemvelo, ama-reserves amabili nama-park angu-3 lapho ungakuzwa ngokugcwele ubukhulu bemvelo yasendle. Futhi, izimpahla zazivame ukuvakashelwa amaqembu esayense.
Ukuvakasha kwezemvelo eYurophu
I-Ecotourism eYurophu iyathakazelisa ngokukhethekile ngoba lapha ezindaweni ezimfushane kakhulu komunye nomunye kunamazwe amaningi amancane lapho abantu abaphila ngezilimi ezahlukene namasiko bahlala khona. EYurophu, akudingekile ukunqoba ezinkulu
EYurophu, kunezinketho eziningi ze-ecotourism: i-eco-Sweden eluhlaza, "ibhayisikili" eJalimane, i-Austria enentaba, i-rustic enhle kakhulu e-Italy, i-romantic Slovenia, isikhala sase-Iceland noma i-Slovakia encane.
Kumele ngithi abalandeli abaningi kakhulu be-ecotourism bahlala eYurophu. BangamaJalimane, amaNgisi, iSwitzerland. Yiqiniso, ukuvikelwa kwezindawo zabo ezivikelwe kuzo kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngokuvamile kuwo wonke amazwe e-Old World lena yingxenye ebalulekile yenqubomgomo kahulumeni.