Namuhla sikhuthaza ukuba ufunde kabanzi mayelana nedolobha elimangalisayo laseSalamanca, isikhungo samasiko saseSpain , esiseduze neMadrid . Leli dolobha lithandeka kakhulu endaweni yalo yomlando, lapho kunezinto eziningi eziye zagcinwa khona. I-Salamanca itholakala ogwini olusenyakatho loMfula iTormes. Ingxenye yakudala yedolobha kusukela ngo-1988 iLuhlu lweMagugu Lomhlaba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, engxenyeni yesimanje yesikhungo sakhizinda esihle kakhulu, esenzelwe abafundi abasha abaqeqeshwe kumayunivesithi wendawo.
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Umlando wedolobha
Abantu bokuqala bahlala endaweni yesigodi esidala ngo-700 BC. Indawo yokuhlala yasendulo yayisezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu ebhange elisenyakatho lomfula. Emlandweni omude waseSalamanca, izizwe zasendulo, amaRoma, kanye namaSulumane bakwazi ukushiya umkhondo lapha. Eminyakeni engama-300 emva kokusungulwa kwendawo yokuhlala, udonga lwamatshe aphezulu namatshe kwakhiwa nxazonke. Kwabaningi, lo muzi udinga umkhwenyana weNkosi u-Alfonso VI, ngoba nguye owasiza ukwenza iSanmanca ibe yimizi enhle kakhulu eSpain. Kodwa izakhiwo zangempela zezimbali zaleli dolobha zafika nokwakhiwa kweYunivesithi yaseSalamanca. Emva kwalokho, kwakhiwa izakhiwo zemfundo eminingana, eyayijika edolobheni elijwayelekile libe isikhungo sokuqeqeshwa komlando. Izakhiwo ezinkulu kakhulu zakhiwe futhi zabuyiselwa ngekhulu le-16. Ngaleso sikhathi, kwakhiwa i-cathedral entsha nezinqaba eziningi ezinhle ezaziguqula ubuso bomuzi phakade. Yini ephawulekayo, cishe zonke izakhiwo zasendulo zaleli dolobha zisinda kuze kube yilolu suku.
Idolobha lanamuhla laseSalamanca alithinteli ingxenye yalo yomlando. Lapha kugxilwe kuwo wonke amahhotela abamba izivakashi zedolobha, nemishayo eminingi, izindawo zokudlela nama-nightclub. I-barker, owamenywa ukuba asebenzise ubusuku obushisayo eklabhu, angabonwa yonke indawo.
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Idolobha elidala
Ingxenye yasendulo yedolobhana laseSpain eSalmanca ngokwalo liyinto ekhanga kakhulu, ngoba kuhlolwe ukuthi abathandi be-antiquity base-Europe yonke bafika. Emhlobiso wezikhumbuzo zendawo zokwakha, ubuchwepheshe bePlateresque buyabonakala. Lapho uhlolisisa amaphethini wamatshe emaceleni emakhiwo, uyamangala ngokumangalela emsebenzini we-amters. Isibonelo esihle kakhulu salesi sitayela sokudweba sibonakala esakhiweni sendawo eyunivesithi eyinhloko, eyakhiwa ngumkhwenyana wenkosi. Abaningi bakholelwa amaphethini amatshe emagcekeni asezindaweni zasendulo eSalamanca phezulu kobuciko bokuklama. Izakhiwo zasendulo zimangalisa iso ngobuhle bazo obuhle ngokukhazimula ngobuhle emaphethini aqoshwe edwaleni. Kufanelekile ukuhambahamba eduze kwePhalaza loMeya. Izakhiwo zendawo zakhiwa ngemva kwesikhashana kunezakhiwo eziningi (i-XVIII leminyaka), kodwa kuhle kangakanani lapha! E-Salamanca ungabona inkundla yobukhosi kanye nendlu yaseCasa de las Conchas (i-XV leminyaka). Eseduze yisonto elihle kakhulu laseSan Martin (i-XII leminyaka) nesibonelo esihle sezakhiwo zakuqala zamaGothic esethempelini laseSan Benito (i-XII leminyaka). Ngokuqinisekile kufanelekile ukuvakashela isonto elidala laseSan Marcos, elakhiwe eSalamanca ngekhulu le-XIII. Ngosizo lomhlahlandlela, sincoma ukuthi sivakashele isigodlo esikhulu sasePlasino de Monterey (ikhulu le-XVI). Izindawo ezithakazelisayo kubavakashi, ungabhala isikhathi eside, kodwa kungcono ukuza kulo muzi omuhle omdala futhi ubone konke ngamehlo akho. Ukuvakashela eSanmanca, uzoqonda ukuthi kungani le ndawo ivikelwe yi-UNESCO.
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