Iyini izimayini ze-crypto zemayini futhi liyini ikusasa layo?

Ikhompiyutha isiphelile ukuba ubuchwepheshe obuhlelwe ukuzijabulisa, futhi inamba enkulu yabantu bayayisebenzisa ukuze benze imali. Ukubhekana nokuthengwa nokudayiswa kwemali ye-crypto, udinga ukwazi ukuthi yikuphi ukumbiwa kwezimayini nezinhlobo eziningi zezimayini zezimayini.

Iyini imali ye-crypto?

Ngaphansi kwalesi sihloko siyaqonda ukukhiqizwa kwe-crypto-currency ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwamadivaysi akhethekile. Ukwakhiwa kwemali emisha kuyisisombululo senkinga ethile yezibalo ekufuneni izinhlanganisela ezingokomfanekiso okufanele zanelise inani lezidingo. Ngemuva kokuthi umsebenzisi athola isisombululo, uthola umvuzo - enye imali ye-crypto currency. Ukuzuza emayini kudinga izinsiza ezinkulu zekhompyutha. Kunezindlela ezimbili zokuhlela inyamazane:

1. Umsebenzi ozimele . Umsebenzisi kumele athenge yonke imishini, athole izinhlamvu zemali futhi athole imali.
2. Sebenzisa emachibini . Kunamaqembu athile lapho abasebenzisi bajoyina khona, ukuxhuma imishini yabo. Ngenxa yalokho, imali ekhishwe nge-crypto ihlukaniswe ngokusho kwesabelo sokubamba iqhaza.

Iyini ipulazi lezimayini?

Leli gama lisetshenziselwa ukuqamba amakhomphyutha owodwa noma amaningi asetshenziselwa ukwenza izibalo kwimodi engekho. Usayizi wepulazi lokumba izimayini ungase uhluke, ngokwesibonelo, utholakale ngaphakathi kwendawo eyodwa noma uhlale wonke ama-Hangars. Emapulazini athuthukile kakhulu, akusiwo amakhompiyutha asetshenzisiwe, kodwa ama-ASIC ahlanganiswe namasekithini ahlanganisiwe enza umsebenzi owodwa kuphela, okungukuthi, ukukhiqizwa okuphumelelayo kwemali ye-crypto.

Ingabe ukumba izimayini kuhle?

Kunzima ukuthola umvukuzi ongeke abuze lo mbuzo ngaphambi kokuqala ukukhiqizwa kwe-crypto-currency. Ungahlukanisa inqubo ibe ngamaqembu amabili:

1. Ukumba izimayini zamafu kusho ukuqasha kwamakhono ezinsizakalo ezikhethekile okuhloswe ngazo ukuthola izinhlamvu zemali. Kungaba yesikhashana futhi unomphela. Uma ubuza ochwepheshe uma kufanelekile ukuba bahlanganyele ezimayini, ke, ngokombono wabo, konke kuxhomeke ekutheni inani lokutshala izimali kanye nenkonzo ekhethiwe. Njalo kunzima kakhulu ukuthola imali.
2. Ukukhiqizwa ngokuzimela kwemali ye-crypto kudinga utshalomali oluphawulekayo kumsebenzisi, ngoba izinto ezibiza kakhulu.

Ochwepheshe bathi ukubuyela okujwayelekile kokutshalomali kungaba izinsuku ezingaba ngu-300. Ukuthola ukuthi yimiphi imayini, kufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuthi kunezici ezithinta ukumba:

1. Izindleko zamandla kagesi . Okungcono, uma umsebenzisi engayithola mahhala bese ukubuyiselwa kokutshalwa kwezimali kuzoba izikhathi ezingu-1.5-2 ngokushesha.
2. Intengo yemali ye-crypto . Okuphakeme kwalesi sibalo, isizinda esingenzuzo kakhulu. Njengoba inani elikhulu labavukuzi lifaka izicelo zezindleko zemali ezibizayo, imisebenzi ye-computing iba nzima kakhulu futhi isivuno siyancipha.

Ngingakanani ongayithola kumayini?

Inzuzo ngokuqondile ixhomeke kwimishini:

1. Uma ikhadi elilodwa levidiyo lehlobo Radeon lisetshenzisiwe futhi imali ye-crypto ikhishwa njenge-Z-cash, khona-ke umuntu angakhuphukela ku-$ 1.5 ngosuku. Kule mali, ukukhokhelwa kukagesi kunqunywe futhi kuphuma ngo-$ 1. Kulesi simo, ikhadi levidyo kufanele lithole ukugcinwa okuvamile futhi abashayeli bamuva kufanele bafakwe kuwo.
2. Sizobona ukuthi bahola imali engakanani emayini yekhadi levidiyo, ngakho-ke uma ngabe imishini engcono kakhulu evela ku-Radeon isetshenziswa futhi ama-airwaves akhishwa, cishe kutholakala ama-dollar amabili ngosuku. Qaphela ukuthi ikhadi kufanele likhishwe kwinguqulo yakamuva ye-BIOS futhi ivimbele ukushisa.
3. Uma umsebenzisi anama-computer amabili anamandla anamakhadi amane ehluzo emodeli yakamuva, futhi asebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokumbiwa kabili, okhipha izinketho ze-DEC no-ETH, bese ungathola i-$ 20 ngokugodla.
4. Abasebenzisi abaningi besikhombisi banesithakazelo kulokho okungahle kungcono ukuncibilikisa, futhi abantu abaningi asebevele behola imali kule ndawo baxoxa ngamatcoins . Uma usebenzisa ikhompuyutha enamandla kakhulu, ungathola kufika ku-$ 920 ngosuku.
5. Enye indlela yokumba izimayini kwi-hard drive, ngakho inzuzo izoxhomeka ngokuqondile ngesivinini sayo, njengokushayela nevolumu. Uma usebenzisa imishini ebiza kakhulu, ungathola amadola amaningana ngosuku.

Uqala kanjani imayini?

Abasebenzisi bokuqala bangaqala ukungena emshinini ejwayelekile eqhuba iWindows njengengxenye echibini. Kuneminye imilayezo yokukhipha imali:

1. Khetha ifom . Isimiso esiyinhloko ukuzuza kwezimayini (kungakanani ongathola ama-currency we unit of computationational complexity) futhi uhlole le nqubo kungaba phezu kwalezi zinsiza: coinwarz.com noma dustcoin.com. Kusadingeka ukuthi ucabangele ukukhishwa kwe-algorithm. Kungcono abaqalayo ukukhetha amafoloko, athengiswa ku-Russian-exchange exchange btc-e.com.
2. Khetha ichibi . Okushiwo nokubaluleka kwalesi parameter kuzoxoxwa ngezansi.
3. Ukukhethwa komvukuzi. Uma uhlanganyela ekukhiqizeni kwi-algorithms engu-SHA-256, ungasebenzisa noma yikuphi abavukuzi abadumile: i-cudaminer, i-cgminer noma i-pooler cpu miner (minerd).
4. Ukugijima. Ukuqonda inqubo, ake sibheke isibonelo - usebenzisa i-cgminer ye-Linux. Kumyalo wokulayela, thayipha: ./cgminer - cula -o stratum + tcp: // host_pool: port -u Weblogin.Worker (lena igama le-vorker) -p Umsebenzisi_password (iphasiwedi yayo).
5. Ukuhoxiswa kwemali engenayo. Ukuthola ukuthi ungabetha kanjani ama-bitcoins namanye ama-crypto-currencies, kubalulekile ukukhomba ukuthi kuyadingeka ukulanda isikhwama esiteshini seforki bese udala ikheli kulo ukuze uthole imali. Ngena kusigaba "se-Akhawunti" - ichibi lokukhokha.

Uhlelo lokumayini

Ukuze kuholele inqubo yokumba izimali zemali ezibonakalayo, kuyadingeka ukhethe uhlelo olukhethekile olufanele luhlangabezane namakhono okusebenza. Okukhethwa kukho okuyinhloko kubandakanya:

1. 50Miner . Lolu hlelo lokumba izimayini lunombolunga ophezulu, oqinisekisa ukusebenza nokusebenza. Kubhekwa njengento engcono kakhulu yabaqalayo. I-plus enkulu yukuthi akudingeki ukuba ifakwe ngokuhlukile, kodwa mane nje ubhale ifayela kwimemori khadi.
2. BFGMiner . Uhlelo oluthembekile nolulungile, futhi ngosizo lwayo kungenzeka ukuqhuba izimayini usebenzisa i-FPGA futhi usebenzise amandla amakhadi wevidiyo. Ngalesi softhiwe, ungashintsha izilungiselelo zejubane nezivinini ze-cooler.
3. Ufasoft Miner . Uhlelo luhlobo lwesofthiwe ye-console nezinzuzo zihlanganisa ikhono lokulungisa ulwazi, ukusetha izinga lokushisa komshini nokutholakala kwezindlela ezahlukene zokuthola imali.

Amachibi angcono kakhulu okumba izimayini

Ukuqonda ukuthi ungathola kanjani imali ye-crypto, kubalulekile ukuqonda yonke imigomo. Uma unesithakazelo kulokho idoti elisemayini, kuyiseva ephathelene nokusabalalisa inkinga yokuxazulula izinkinga phakathi kwabo bonke abahlanganyeli. Okubaluleke kakhulu ngenzuzo yi-commission yokudoba, okungukuthi, iphesenti lemali yebhange efika echibini lapho kubanjwa izimayini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufaneleka ukunaka ikhomishana kusukela ekuthengiseni ngesikhathi sokuhoxiswa kwezimali zemali. Ku-pool ekhethiwe kubalulekile ukubhaliswa, ukudala ukungena ngemvume kanye nephasiwedi ye-vorkers, okungakanani okumele kuhambisane nenani lamakhompyutha.

Imishini yokumba

Ukuze uthole imali enhle ekwakhekeni kwemali ye-crypto, kubalulekile ukwenza izimali ezinkulu futhi ngokuyinhloko kuthinta ukuthengwa kwemishini. Ukuthola ukuthi yini edingekayo yokumba izimayini, kufanele kubone ukuthi kunezinketho ezimbili:

1. Thola i-ASIC eyinkimbinkimbi ekhethekile. Lezi zixhobo zenzelwe ukukhiqizwa kwemali ye-crypto, kodwa kubiza, futhi ukulinda ukulethwa kuzoba izinyanga ezimbalwa.
2. Thenga zonke izinto ngokwehlukana. Izingxenye ezilandelayo kuzodingeka: amakhadi amavidyo amaningana, i-motherboard, iprosesa enamandla, ukunikezwa kwamandla, i-disk enamandla enekhono nememori eyengeziwe.

I-Motherboard ye-Mining

Abakhiqizi bavuselela njalo imishini, ukwethula izinketho ezithuthukisiwe. Izingxenye zezimayini kufanele zihlangabezane nemigomo futhi phakathi kwakho konke ongakwazi ukuhlukanisa amabhodi wamamabhodi:

1. I-AsRock H81 PRO ye-BTC R2.0. Ibhodi yenzelwe ngqo imayini. Izici zihlanganisa ukutholakala kwezisekelo eziyisithupha. Noma kunjalo kukhona ithuba lokusebenza nabacubungula ngezintambo ze-LGA1150.
2. I-AsRock FM2A58 + BTC. Lolu khetho lunconywa izinhlelo eziqhutshwa kuma-AMD chips. Ungakha kuma-adapters amahlanu evidiyo. Le mamabhodi ingasebenza ngama-chips angabizi. Izici zifaka i-connector yamandla engeziwe we-adapter yevidiyo.

Amakhadi wevidiyo weMayini

Kunamapharamitha amaningi okufanele uwaqaphele uma ukhetha ikhadi levidiyo:

1. Inani lememori yevidiyo. Ukusebenza okuhle kunikezwa ngamadivayisi aqala ngo-2 GB.
2. Isivinini sememori. Amakhodi wevidiyo amahle kunazo zonke zokubamba izimayini anememori ye-DDR 5. Anesilinganiso esihle sokusebenzisa amandla namandla okucubungula.
3. Ububanzi besondo. Ukuqinisekisa isivinini esihle semayini, kufanele ukhethe isandiso ngebhasi le-256-bit.
4. Ukupholisa. Le parameter ibalulekile, ngoba amandla ekhadi ancike kulo.

Ukunikezwa kwamandla okumba izimayini

Abavukuzi abaningi baqala ukwenza iphutha elikhulu futhi bangakhokhi ngokwanele ekukhethweni kwemishini enjalo. I-BP yezimayini kufanele ibe ne-PCI-E ehlangene yamandla okuxhuma, isibonelo, uma kukhona amakhadi wevidiyo ayisithupha, kufanele kube nenani elifanayo lezintambo ezizimele. Abaqalayo, ukuhlola ukuthi imiphi imayini, futhi yimiphi imishini oyidingayo, inesithakazelo ukuthi kungcono ukuthenga amandla anamandla anamandla noma ufake ambalwa ngamandla angaphansi. Okukhethwa kokuqala kulungile, ngoba le nqubo kufanele ishintshwe futhi ivaliwe ngesikhathi esifanayo.

Ikusasa Lokumba

Ukuqonda lesi sihloko, kubalulekile ukulalela amaqiniso amaningana. Ukuchaza lokho okushiwo yi-mining, kufanelekile ukugcizelela ukuthi ngonyaka ngamunye ngomvuzo wokuthola i-bitcoin-block entsha kunciphile, okungukuthi, ukuthola imali eningi kuba nzima kakhulu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, inani lamabhuloki angabelwe liyanciphisa futhi izinsizakalo eziningi kanye nesikhathi kuyadingeka ukubala. Amathemba okumba izimayini ahlanganisa ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe obwandisa umkhiqizo.