- Ikheli: Václavské nám., 110 00 Nové Město, Republic Czech
- Umbhali: Josef Vatslav Myslbek
- Unyaka wesisekelo: 1912
Esigabeni esikhulu sasePrague kukhona isikhumbuzo sehhashi eSt. Wenceslas (iPomník svatého Václava). Kubhekwa njengenye yezimpawu zenhloko-dolobha yaseCzech Republic futhi iboniswa eminkumbulweni eminingi yezwe. Ukudweba kwesakhiwo kufakwe ngaphambi kokwakhiwa kweNational Museum . Kuyathakazelisa kakhulu izivakashi, ngakho nsuku zonke abantu abangamakhulu ambalwa bavakashela isikwele.
Ulwazi jikelele
Isikhumbuzo sakwaSt. Wenceslas ePrague sakhiwa ngumdwebi odumile waseCzech ogama lakhe linguJV. I-Myslbek (1848-1922) ngo-1912. Abalobi bezobambisene nabo kwakungumklami uZelda Klouchek, ohlobisa umgqobo wokugqoka onomhlobiso oyingqayizivele, nomdwebi u-Alois Driak, owasiza ekwakheni. Ukukhishwa kwe-bronze kwenziwa yi-Bendelmayer yenkampani (i-Bendelmayer).
Isithombe sokubunjwa senziwe ngesitayela sobuqiniso obukhulu. Kwathatha iminyaka engaba ngu-30 ukwakha. Ukuvulwa okusemthethweni kwenzeka ngo-1918, ngo-Okthoba 28, futhi eminyakeni embalwa kamuva lesi sithombe sanikezwa isimo seSikhumbuzo Semvelo SaseCzech Republic. Ekuqaleni kwafakwa esimweni sezithombe ezintathu, futhi ngo-1935 kwanezelwa lesi-4. Zethulwa ngesimo samaCzech:
- Voitekh;
- I-Procopius yaseSazavsky;
- ULudmila ungunina waseWenceslas;
- UJohn, okwathi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi wasuswa esikhundleni sika-Anyeka (Agnes).
Ngomnyaka we-1979, eduze komdwebo, kwafakwa ifoni yangaphambili yethusi. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-XXI, ukuphathwa kwePrague kwabuyiselwa isikhumbuzo eSt. Wenceslas: sinekhamera yensimu eyakhiwe ngaphakathi.
Umlando wendalo
Kuze kube ngo-1879, esakhiweni sesikhumbuzo samanje, kwakukhona isikhumbuzo sehhashi esibhekwa yi-baroque esinikezelwe ku-Prince Vaclav, owasuswa e-Vysehrad. Esikhathini sikhululiwe, kunqunywe ukubeka isifanekiso esisha, okwathi ngo-1894 umncintiswano wamenyezelwa. Abadwebi baseCzech bakwazi ukuhlanganyela kulo.
Kuhlelo lwakhe, J.V. U-Myslbeck ubonise isikhulu ngesimo somlawuli kanye nesosha eligqoke izingubo zokulwa ngokugcwele futhi libheke kude. Enkonzweni yomsebenzi, lo mfanekiso wawuvuselelwa izikhathi eziningana.
Ubani o-Vaclav?
I-saint yesikhathi esizayo yazalwa ngo-907 emndenini wasePrzemysl. Imfundo yakhe yayihilela ugogo, owayengumKhristu oshisekayo, ngakho umfana wakhula kakhulu. I-Prince Vaslav yaba ngo-924 futhi yabusa iminyaka engu-11 kuphela. Ngalesi sikhathi wakwazi ukwakha isonto likaSt. Vitus futhi kuyo yonke indlela engasiza esontweni.
Induna yafa ngenxa yenkolo yakhe. Wayengumuntu oziphatha kahle futhi onomusa, futhi wacela izikhonzi zakhe ukuba ziphile ngokuvumelana nemigodi. Abahedeni baphikisana nalomthetho futhi bahlela u-Vaclav umfowabo, owabulala inkosi. Wangcwatshwa esontweni lasePrague.
Isikhulu sasihlonishwa, futhi izakhamuzi zakhona zabhala izinkolelo ngaye, zichaza umusa nobubusi bombusi. Namuhla i-Saint Wenceslas ibhekwa njengomphathi weCzech Republic.
Incazelo yesithombe
Isikhumbuzo senziwa ngendlela yokwakhiwa, lapho isikhulu sihlala ehhashi, ngakwesokunene sakhe sinomkhonto omkhulu, ngakwesobunxele - isihlangu. Yena ngokwakhe ugqoke nge-chain mail nge-cross. Lesi sithombe sibekwa esiteji lapho umbhalo obhalwe khona: "Svatý Václave, vvodo české země, kníže náš, nedyj za nnm ni budoucím", okuhunyushwa kusukela olimini lwesiCzech ngokuthi "u-Saint Wenceslas, uMbusi waseBohemia, isikhulu sethu, asisize, ungavumeli ukushabalala kithi kanye nezingane zethu. "
Amaqiniso anentshisekelo
- Isikhumbuzo se-Vaclav ePrague siyindawo ethandwayo yomhlangano. Izikhundla eziningi zivame ukwenziwa lapha, futhi ukuvakasha okuningi kuqala kusukela esigcawini.
- Umdwebi waseCzech uDavid Black wadala i-parody yalesi sithombe futhi wabiza ngokuthi "I-Horse Inverted". Umsebenzi wakhe wabangela ukuphikisana phakathi kwabantu. Manje itholakala ekuhambeni kukaLucerne .
- Kuze kube yilolu suku, akukho zithombe eziphila njalo zesikhulu nomndeni wakhe ezasinda, ngakho ubuso bomdwebo buyadalwa kuphela ngombono ka-Mysbekbek.
Ungafika kanjani?
Ungakwazi ukufinyelela esigcawini esikhulu sasePrague ngemigqa yamatram Nos 20, 16, 10, 7 noma amabhasi Nos 94 no 5. Le stop kuthiwa nguNa Knížecí. Nazi futhi izitaladi Štěpánská noVáclavské nám.