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- Usuku lokuvela: cishe i-XIV leminyaka.
- Indawo: amahektha angaphezu kwangu-50
- Amahora okuvulwa: kusukela ngoNovemba kuya kuFebruwari kusukela ngo-8: 00 kuya ku-17: 00, ngoMashi, ngo-Ephreli no-Okthoba kusukela ngo-8: 00 kuya ku-18: 00, kusukela ngoMeyi kuya kuSepthemba - kusukela ngo-8: 00 kuya ku-19: 00
Amathuna e-Olshanskoye yindawo yamathuna adume kakhulu ePrague , futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo yiyona enkulu kunazo zonke. Iphethe amahektha angaphezu kwama-50 cishe phakathi kwenhloko-dolobha yaseCzech, futhi abantu abaningi bangcwatshwa khona kunasePrague (namuhla abantu bendabuko bangabantu abayizigidi ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-1.2, futhi amathuna anezindlu ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezimbili). Amanani awaziwayo amasiko , ubuciko, nezombusazwe bangcwatshwa lapha. Namuhla, amathuna ngenye yezinto ezivakashelwa kakhulu ePrague.
Umlando omncane
Amathuna asukuma eduze nokuhlala kuka-Olshany (ngaleso sikhathi le ndawo ayengeyena iPrague) ngekhulu le-XIV. Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-XVII. bheka bangcwaba abafayo esiqhumeni. Ngekhulu le-XVIII. Amathuna ase-Olshanskoe asevele ephakathi nendawo ePrague, futhi lapha kukhona imingcwabo yabakhileyo ebhange elikhulu.
Amathuna namuhla
Namuhla u-Olshanskoye unamathuna angu-12. Nokho, ngokuvamile ihlukaniswe ngokuthi:
- I-Catholic;
- I-Orthodox;
- IsiHebheru.
Namuhla, kunamathuna avamile angu-65 000 namathuna ayizinkulungwane ezingu-25. Kukhona futhi ama-columbariums angu-6, lapho kugcinwa khona umlotha ongaphezu kwama-20 000.
Amathuna aKatolika
Le ngxenye yamathuna e-Olshan yimbi kakhulu. Abaculi abaningi baseCzech nabaculi, izazi-mlando kanye nabalobi, abadlali kanye nezombangazwe bangcwatshwa lapha. Ungabona ama-gravestones amahle kakhulu futhi angempela, isibonelo - i-marble emhlophe, imisebenzi kaFrantisek Rouse, eseduze nomnyango omkhulu.
Amathuna e-Orthodox
Isiza salokhu amathuna sabelwa ngo-1905. Lapha, izinsalela zamaphoyisa angu-45 abalimele ngesikhathi sokulwa kwezimpi zaseNapoleon futhi zafa ezibhedlela zasePrague zavuselelwa. Ngo-Meyi 7, 1906 ukuvulwa kwetshe lesikhumbuzo kuya kwawa, okwakususwa lapha kusukela endaweni yokungcwaba kwabo kwangaphambili emathuneni aseJarlinsky empi.
Kamuva bekungcwatshwa abafuduki bamagagasi angu-1, kanye namasosha afile amabutho aseRashiya - amaTsarist, White, Red, Soviet kanye ne-ROA - i-Russian military units njengengxenye ye-Wehrmacht.
Emathuneni ase-Orthodox ngabalobi abangcwatshwayo u-Arkady Averchenko noVasily Nemirovich-Danchenko, umbongi we-Rattaus no-Botanist Ilyin, izazi-mlando uMacmovich noPostnikov, unina womlobi uNabokov, ongumfelokazi kaGenerali Brusilov nabanye abaningi. enyeI-Church of the Assumption
Ngemuva kokuvula indawo yama-Orthodox yamathuna, kwaphakanyiswa umbuzo mayelana nokwakha i-chapel kuwo, kodwa, naphezu kokuba imali iqoqwe, le phrojekthi ayizange isetshenziswe. Ngo-1923, ukufuduka kwabantu abafuduka eRussia bathululela eRiphabhuliki yaseCzechoslovakia esanda kumiswa. Amathuna a-Orthodox akhuliswa, futhi umbuzo wesonto wawuvuswa futhi.
Iminikelo eyenziwe nge-emigres yaseRussia kuphela, kodwa futhi nohulumeni waseSerbia ngisho nangomuntu wokuqala ngununhloko-mpi weRiphabhliki yaseCzechoslovakia, kwakwanele ukwakha ithempeli. Le phrojekthi yanikezwa ngabadwebi uProfesa Brandt, uKlodt noPaskovsky.
Isonto lakhiwa ngosizo olusebenzayo lukahulumeni kamasipala wasePrague. Ithempeli lalingcweliswa ngenhlonipho ye-Assumption of the Virgin Mary. Ngomnyaka we-1945, iSonto le-Assumption likaMariya uMariya obusisiwe waba ibandla lesonto.
Amathuna aseJudiya
Ingxenye yamaJuda emathuneni e-Olshan nayo ibizwa nangokuthi amathuna amasha amaJuda (ngokungafani ne- Old Jewish Cemetery, etholakala engxenyeni yeJosefov ). Lapha ingcwatshwa umlobi odumile-existentialist uFranz Kafka.
Ungafika kanjani emathuneni?
Ungathola lapha nge- metro (iya ku-Flora esiteshini) kanye ne-trams. Emini imizila No. 5, 10, 13, 15 no-16 iya emathuneni, ebusuku - Ama-91 no-98. Le stop ibizwa ngo-Olšanské hřbitovy.