Amathrendi amaningi kakhulu angadala cishe konke okusemhlabeni. Lokhu kusebenza emafenini omhlaba, izitshalo, izakhiwo, njll. Ukuze ufunde ngabo, akeke ubabone, kuyathakazelisa futhi kufundise.
Kulesi sihloko, ake sikhulume ngalokho ngisho nabafundi esikoleni abafundayo, kodwa nje kuphela. Kungenxa yezintaba eziphakeme kakhulu emhlabeni jikelele. Phela, umhambi ongajwayelekile akafuni ukunqoba inkulumo yomunye wabo.
Phezu kwezintaba eziphakeme kakhulu zezintaba zomhlaba
Abantu abaningi besazi igama lentaba ephakeme kunazo zonke emhlabeni kusukela ebhentshini yesikole nalapho kutholakala khona. Lona ngu- Everest noma i-Chomolungma, elisemngceleni weChina neNepal. Ukuphakama kwalo kungu-8848 m ngaphezu kwezinga lolwandle. Ngokokuqala ngqungquthela inqungquthela yayo yanqotshwa ngo-1953, futhi emva kwalokho lokhu ukuphakama kuwumgomo wabagibeli abavela emhlabeni wonke.
Ekude nentaba ephakeme kunazo zonke yezwe, i-Everest, iyona yesibili esiphezulu kakhulu - i-Chogori, 8611 m. Ngomngcele waseChina nePakistan. Ama-alpistists abheka njengenye yezinzima kakhulu ukuphakamisa.
Zombili lezi ziphakeme zikhona e- Himalaya . Ngaphandle kwabo, kusekhona u-Annapurna I, uDhaulagiri, Kanchenjunga, uLhotse, Makalu, Manaslu, Nangaparbat, Cho Oyu. Ukuphakama kwabo kungaphezulu kuka-8000 m.
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Kungakha umqondo wokuthi zonke izintaba eziphakeme zitholakala kuphela engxenyeni yase-Asia yeplanethi. Kodwa lokhu akulona iqiniso, nabo bakwamanye amazwekazi.
I-Kilimanjaro - amamitha angu-5895
Itholakala kuleli zwekazi lase-Afrika, ensimini yeTanzania National Park igama elifanayo. Akuyona nje intaba, intaba-mlilo enezintaba ezintathu: Shira, Mavenzi ne-Kiba. Amabili okuqala asevele eshonele, kanti owesithathu ulele nje, ngakho-ke angavuka nganoma isiphi isikhathi bese eqala ukuqhuma i-lava.
Elbrus - 5642 amamitha
Leli lizinga eliphakeme kunazo zonke enqabeni yezintaba zaseCaucasus eRussia. Kuyi-volcano engaphelile. Inamaphuzu amabili, ahluke ngamamitha angu-21 ukuphakama. Ngenxa yokuthi ingxenye engenhla yentaba ihlanganiswe ne-snow cap njalo, kuthiwa yi-Ming Tau, Yalbuz no-Oshkhamakho. Iqhwa eliseNtabeni i-Elbrus likhula futhi lidla njalo imifula eminingana yalesi sifunda, njengeBaksan noBuban.
UMcKinley - amamitha angu-6194
Ukuziqhenya kweNyakatho Melika kuse-Alaska, ensimini yeDenali National Park. Kwakubizwa kanjalo ngokuthi udumo lomongameli waseMelika. Ngaphambi kwalokho, ibizwa ngokuthi iDenali noma nje i-Big Mountain. Ngenxa yendawo esenyakatho, isikhathi esihle kakhulu sokunyuka kukaMcKinley sisukela ngoMeyi kuya kuJulayi. Ngemuva kwalokho, sonke isikhathi, kukhona ukungabi namandla oksijini okwenziwe phezulu.
I-Aconcagua - amamitha angu-6959
E-Argentina kuleli zwekazi laseNingizimu Melika, iNtaba i-Aconcagua, naphezu kokuphakama kwayo, ingenye yezinto ezilula kubagibeli. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi uma ukhuphuka emthambekeni osenyakatho, awudingi imishini eyengeziwe (izindophi, izingwegwe). Yingxenye yezintaba ze-Andean futhi iqukethe ama-glaciers amaningana ahlukene.
I-Vinson phezulu - amamitha angu-4892
Bambalwa abantu abazi ukuthi yiyiphi intaba ethathwa njengeyona ephakeme kakhulu e-Antarctica yezwe, ngoba ayinabantu abaningi. Kodwa ososayensi baye basungula ukuthi emgodini we-Sentinel eNtabeni Elsworth kukhona ububanzi obuyizinkulungwane ezingu-13 ububanzi futhi bube ngu-20 km ubude. Iphuzu eliphakeme lale nhla libizwa nge-Vinson peak. Akuqondwa kahle, ngoba itholakala kuphela kuma-50s ekhulu lama-20.
I-Punchak-Jaya - amamitha angu-4884
Ngisho nasezikhungweni zase-Oceania kukhona intaba ephakeme - yiPunchak-Jaya, esiqhingini saseNew Guinea. Iphinde ibhekwe njengentaba ephakeme e-Australia.
Njengoba ungabona, nakuba i-Everest iyintaba ephakeme kunazo zonke emhlabeni, izwekazi ngalinye lingase liziqhayise ngeqhwa layo.