I-State Academic Opera ne-Ballet Theatre yaseNovosibirsk ingenye yezinto ezikhangayo ezikuleli ndawo. Nakuba indawo yaseshashalazini yaseNovosibirsk yaziwa futhi ingaphezu kwemingcele yedolobha. Le midlalo ibhekwa njengenye yezindawo ezinkulu zeshashalazi kulo lonke elaseRussia. Amathikithi e-opera yaseNovosibirsk athengwa ngejubane lesikhala, futhi kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ngisho nabalingisi bamazwe angomakhelwane bajabulele ukusebenza, ngoba iNovosibirsk yake ibhekwa njengenye yezindawo ezinhle kakhulu zaseRussia , nakuba ngokusemthethweni kwakungekho ohlwini lwabo.
Umlando omncane
Ngo-1931, kwakhiwa isakhiwo sokudlala, okwagcina iminyaka eyishumi. Emkhatsini wokwakhiwa kwakukhona ukuphikisana okuningi, ngoba abakhi beSoviet behluleka ukufika esixazululweni esivamile, futhi ngaso sonke isikhathi banikeza okuthile okusha. Ngenxa yalokho, kwakungakaze kuqedwe ukwakhiwa kwaze kwaba ngo-1940. Ukuvulwa kwezemidlalo kwakuhlelwe ukuthi kuzoba ngo-Agasti 1941, kodwa, njengoba wazi, lo mcimbi kwakufanele uhlehliswe. Nakuba kunzima ukukholelwa kulo, kodwa iNovosibirsk ngokwabo imithombo eyisebenzisayo kuphela eyayizoqedela ukwakhiwa kwezemidlalo, nakuba kwakukhona impi. Ngo-1944 le midlalo yaseshashalazini yakwazi ukunikela phezu kwekhomishini, eyayiqaphela ukuthi izakhiwo zifanelekile. Ngenxa yalokho, le midlalo yavulwa ngoMeyi 12, 1945, futhi ukukhiqizwa kwayo kokuqala kwakuyi-Opera Ivan Susanin. Ngakho abadlali nezakhamuzi zedolobha baqedela ukunqoba eMpini Enkulu yePatriotic.
Phakathi nempi, izimbukiso eziyingqayizivele zagcinwa endaweni yendawo yaseshashalazini, eyathunyelwa kuyo yonke indawo. Lapha imisebenzi edumile evela eHermitage (enye yezindawo ezinhle kunazo zonke ePetersburg ) kanye neThe Tretyakov Gallery yayilinde izikhathi ezimbi.
I-Novosibirsk yaseshashalazini namuhla
Ukwakhiwa kwemidlalo yaseshashalazini kubonakala kunamahloni kakhulu, okunethezeka futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo kunzima. Idome yendawo yaseshashalazini inkulu kakhulu kangangokuthi ingakwazi ukuhlala kalula ngisho neThe Great Great Theater. Indawo yayo yonke ingaphezu kuka-11 km2. Ngisho nezinjiniyela zanamuhla ziqinisekisa ukuthi lokhu kuyisakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi futhi esiyingqayizivele. Futhi le nqubo, lapho umsebenzi usuqedile khona, ingaba isihloko emibikweni eminingi yesayense.
Ngokwezinhlelo zabadwebi, izindlu zeNovosibirsk Opera House kwakufanele zamukele abantu abangu-3 000. Ngokusekelwe kulolu nani, ubukhulu besimo bubalwe, obuphinde bukarisane nobukhulu bayo nobukhulu bawo. Ngeshwa, ngemuva kokubuyiselwa kanye neminye imisebenzi efana nayo, amandla ayenciphile kakhulu futhi manje indawo yaseshashalazini ingamamukela abantu abangaphezu kuka-1000 kuphela ngesikhathi.
Ngemuva kokuhlobisa kwanamuhla, le midlalo yaseshashalazini ithole izakhi eziningi ezintsha ezihambisana ngokuphelele nesithombe sonke. Kwakukhona umkhiqizo omuhle we-crystal, olinganisa amathani amabili, futhi ububanzi bawo buyizingamitha ayisithupha. Emkhatsini we-chandelier ngenhla kwezemidlalo yehholo elikhulu lahlanganisa igalari eyingqayizivele eyenezela ubukhulu esikhungweni. Phakathi kwamakholomu wegalari ungabona amakhophi ahlukile emifanekiso yamakhosi asendulo.
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Ukwakheka kwendawo yaseshashalazini nayo kufanelekile ukunakwa okukhethekile. Yonke yenziwe ngekhadibhodi futhi isebenza njengesikrini somculo we-acoustic. Manje usuka ezichazweni zokubukeka futhi ukhulume ngezidingo ezinikezwa izivakashi zanamuhla. Abathengi abahamba ngezinyawo ezikhungweni zabakhubazekile bangakwazi ukuhlala kahle ebhokisini elikhethekile, elizosizwa nge-elevator enkulu elula. Ngaphandle kwezindawo zezihlalo zabakhubazekile, kunezindawo zokuhambisa ngamunye. Ngezikhathi ezithile, ezindongeni zezemidlalo kukhona izinkambo eziqondiswayo, ukuvakashelwa okuphi, okufisa ukusondela emlandweni wezemidlalo, ukubona izindawo zayo ezithakazelisayo, nokuzongena ezweni le-ballet ne-opera.
Futhi, ukuphathwa kwezemidlalo nemibhangqwana yomndeni ungakhohlwa. Uma ukusebenza kwenzeka ngesikhathi sokuhlwa, futhi akekho ozohlala nomntanakho, khona-ke ngesikhathi sokusebenza ungathatha ingane yakho ekamelweni lezemidlalo elikhethekile, lapho ezoba ngaphansi kweso lomhlengikazi.
I-Repertoire ye-Novosibirsk Opera House
I-repertoire yemidlalo yaseshashalazini icebile kakhulu, futhi ikhono labalingisi bayo likhulu kangangokuba, njengoba sesishilo kakade, hhayi nje kuphela kulo lonke elaseRussia eza lapha. Kukhona i-opera edume kakhulu ne-ballet emhlabeni jikelele. Futhi ukunakekelwa kubhalwa isizukulwane esincane sababukeli - kukhona nemikhiqizo yezingane esimisweni seNovosibirsk Opera Theatre, uhlu olubuyekezwa ngezikhathi ezithile.