Ukuhamba e-Italy, zonke izivakashi ezihloniphayo azikwazi nje ukuzinaki iVatican - isimo esifundazweni nasenqabeni yobuKristu. Futhi eVatican akunakwenzeka ukudlula yizinto ezivelele kunazo zonke - iSistine Chapel. Yilapho sizoya khona namhlanje ngokuvakasha okubonakalayo.
Uphi i-Sistine Chapel?
Thola i-Sistine chapel eVatican ngeke kube nzima, ngisho nangomvakashi ongenalwazi - nje amamitha ambalwa enyakatho yeSt. Peter's Cathedral. Ungafika lapha emgwaqweni waseRoma ukuya esiteshini sase-Ottavio, bese uhamba kancane.
I-Sistine Chapel - amaqiniso athakazelisayo
Ukuba khona kwayo isikhumbuzo esikhulu sokwakhiwa nobuciko kwaqala njengesikole esivamile. Ukwakhiwa kwaqala ngomyalo kaSixtus IV, egama lakhe lingenegama lakhe. Kwenzeka kude 1481.
Namuhla, i-Sistine Chapel akuyona nje isikhumbuzo, futhi iyindawo yokuqoqa izithandani, ezikhomba ukuthi ubani ozoba yinhloko yeSonto LamaKatolika eminyakeni ezayo.
E-Sistine Chapel, kukhona i-choir yamaKatolika eyaziwa emhlabeni wonke, okuyinto yamaKatolika kuphela namadoda kuphela avunyelwe ukucula.
Izakhamuzi eziningi ziyakhangwa kwi-murals e-Sistine Chapel ekhanyayo ehlanganisa zonke izitsha zayo. Bambalwa abantu abazi ukuthi iSonto LaseSistine lidweba inkosi enkulu yokuvuselela kabusha, ngaphandle kokwedlulisa ikhono likaMichelangelo Buonarroti. Yayizandla zakhe ezidala imifanekiso emikhulu yezindaba zeBhayibheli ezihlobisa ukufakwa kwesakhiwo.
Umsebenzi ngaphambi kwekhanda kwakungelula, ngoba ugwadule unomumo ogobile, ngakho-ke zonke izibalo kuwo kwakufanele zivezwe ukuze kusukela phansi ubukhulu babo abubonakala bengaphazanyiswa. Ukuze enze lo msebenzi, uMachelangelo wayedinga kakhulu, noma emncane - iminyaka emine, ayehlala ehlathini ngaphansi kwelayili.
Kodwa ngo-1512, umsebenzi wokudweba isonto laphelile, futhi amehlo ekhasimende avele kuwo wonke umlando wayo wenkazimulo wokudala umhlaba ngaphambi kokukhukhula.
Ngo-1534, uMichelangelo wabuyela eSistine Chapel ukudweba enye yezindonga zawo nge-fresco "IsiJwebo Sokugcina".
Zonke ezinye izindonga ze-chapel zihlotshiswe nge-frescos engathandeki ezithakazelisayo, eyakhiwe iqembu lamakhosikazi e-Florentine kusukela ngo-1481 kuya ku-1483. Ukuvulwa kwezizindonga kuvulwe izivakashi zomlando kaKristu nokaMose, futhi ukubhala kwabo kungokwalabo abakwaPrugino, Botticelli, Signorelli, Gatta, Roselli nabanye.