Umuthi we-Myrtle uyaziwa ngobuhle nobuhle bawo kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo. Izwe lakubo yiMedithera. Futhi inzuzo enkulu yi-phytoncide, izakhi zokwelapha. Ake sicabangele izimiso eziyisisekelo zokuzalanisa umuthi we-myrtle.
Indlela yokunakekela umuthi we-myrtle?
Izikhathi eziyinhloko ekunakekeleni umuthi we-myrtle ziwumswakama ophezulu namanzi athambile. Umuthi we-Myrtle ekhaya uthanda ukupomfa njalo, futhi ukuphuza kwawo kuyadingeka ukugcina amanzi okungenani usuku olushisayo lokushisa ukuze uxazulule ama-salts aqukethe emathonjeni.
Ukunakekelwa okuhlukile kwemithi yomngcwaba ngenkathi efudumele nebandayo. Ngakho-ke, kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla, uhlele umbuso wokushisa olinganiselayo ngokushelela okuvamile, kodwa hhayi okuningi. Ungathatha lesi sitshalo emoyeni, kuyilapho kubalulekile ukunikeza shading kusuka ekukhanyeni kwelanga. Ebusika, kunesikhathi sokuphumula. Ukunisela kuyanciphisa, isitshalo sihlelwe kabusha endaweni epholile kahle.
Umhlaba ngomuthi we-myrtle
Ngokuba imure imhlaba efanelekayo ne-drainage enhle. Ngaphansi kwesibindi, uthele isamba esincane sobumba noma i-rubble, isitini ephukile noma amalahle, umsila. Lokhu kuzokugwema ukubola phansi izimpande lapho imbali igcwele, ngoba umsele uzokhipha yonke into esetshenzisiwe. Ngokuqondile inhlabathi ingathengwa esitolo sezimbali noma ingenziwa ngokulandela iresiphi elandelayo: hlanganisa ingxenye eyodwa ye-turf, umhlaba weqabunga, i-humus, i-peat nesihlabathi.
Indlela yokwandisa umuthi we-myrtle?
Umuthi we-Myrtle uveza ngezindlela ezimbili: izicuttings kanye nembewu. Ukusebenzisa izicucu zokukhiqiza, ungafinyelela izimbali ezisheshayo (ngonyaka wesithathu) nokusinda okungcono. Ukukhiqizwa kwenziwa ekupheleni kwebusika noma phakathi kwehlobo. Isikhathi sokuqala sinconywa, ngoba ukuhluma kwe-cuttings kudinga ukushisa okungaphezulu kuka-+20 degrees nendawo emnyama. Ukuze ukhiqize, thatha ama-cuttings aqinile kusukela engxenyeni engezansi yomqhele wesitshalo amasentimitha ayisishiyagalombili ubude. Isiqu sifakwa enxenyeni yesihlabathi nomsila, noma isihlabathi noma ishidi lomhlaba, sithele emgodini omkhulu (isibonelo, isitsha). Izitsha zimbozwe nge-cap (ingaba ifilimu eplastiki). Ngezinye izikhathi kudingekile ukuvuthisa isitsha ukugwema ukubola. Ngemva kwenyanga i-stalk egxilile isetshenziselwa embizeni.
Indlela yokutshala umuthi we-myrtle?
Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo kwenziwa entwasahlobo kaningi kangaphezu kwesinye eminyakeni emibili, izihlahla ezincane zingatshalaliswa njalo ngonyaka. Uma u-transplanting, qinisekisa ukuthi isisekelo se-trunk sihlala phezu kobuso be-coma yobumba. Izimbiza ezinkulu azifanelekile kulesi sitshalo, ngoba umuthi omdala oneminyaka emithathu ubudala we-myrtle kuyinto ebhodweni elifanele ngokulinganisa okungaphezu kuka-12 cm. Ubuchwepheshe bokufakelwa kabusha kufana nokufakelwa kwezinye izitshalo zasendlini.
Ungakha kanjani umuthi we-myrtle?
Amahlumela esitshalo esincane afushaniswa ama-1-5 amaqabunga amaqabunga, lapho efinyelela ubude obuyi-10 cm. Inhloso yokwenza umuthi we-myrtle ukuvimbela amahlumela nokunikeza ukwakheka kwefomu (ngokuvamile kuvame ukukhetha isimo esiyinkimbinkimbi). Isitshalo esidala sinqunywe ngobude be-5 cm.
Kuthiwani uma umuthi we-myrtle ushaka?
Ngenkathi ebandayo, amaqabunga ngokuvamile awela esihlahleni. Isizathu esiyinhloko esenza ukuthi umuthi we-myrtle udle ukunciphisa okubukhali ngosuku lokukhanya, lapho amaqabunga, edla khona konke ukunikezwa kwezakhi, awela. Uma umuthi we-myrtle ushaka, kuyiphuthumayo ukuyivuselela ngandlela-thile. Ngenxa yalokhu, lesi sitshalo sidluliselwa endaweni epholile, ekhanyisiwe enezinga lokushisa lomoya ngamadigri ayishumi. Kuleli lokushisa, ukukhula kuyancipha, okukuvumela ukuba ugcine izinsalela zezakhi eziseqabeni. Uma amaqabunga emithi yamakhiwane emile, khona-ke amafafaza nsuku zonke ngamanzi afudumele noma ishawa elifudumele ngesonto lizosiza.
Izifo zezihlahla ze-Myrtle
Phakathi kwezifo ezivamile zomuthi we-myrtle kukhona izinambuzane ezifana ne-thrips, i-whitefly, i- mealy moth , isikhumba, isicabucabu . Indlela ephumelelayo yokulwa nalezi zinambuzane ihlanza noma ihlanza amaqabunga nge-fusions kagwayi ngensipho noma izinambuzane ezithengiwe.
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