Lesi sitshalo sithandwa ngokuthi yi-bear paw, indlu yebusika. I-hellebore yembali ingeyomndeni we-buttercups futhi isilokhu ikhula kahle ngempumelelo isikhathi eside kakade ezindaweni ezingaphansi komhlaba. Lesi sitshalo sinobucayi futhi sivame ukukhula ngaphezu kwesigamu semitha. Kuye ngezinhlobonhlobo, isikhathi saso sezimbali sisezingeni elikhulu kakhulu kusukela ekuqaleni kukaDisemba kuze kube sekupheleni kukaFebhuwari.
Indlela yokukhulisa i-hellebore evela kumbewu?
Yindlela yembewu ebhekwa njengeyona eyamukelekayo kakhulu ekutshaleni nasekutshaleni izitshalo. Ungathenga imbewu ekulungele ukutshala esitolo esithile noma uzilungiselele wena. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi uma ukhula i-hellebore kusuka emzimbeni wabo, i- stratification kufanele ibonwe ngezigaba ezimbili: kuqala izinyanga ezimbili ekushiseni okungenasiphansi kuka-22 ° C, bese kuthi izinyanga ezimbili ezisezingeni lokushisa ezingekho ngaphezu kuka-3 ° C. Cishe unyaka kamuva imbewu izolahlekelwa ukuhluma kwayo.
Lapho utshala futhi unakekele izimbali ezifana ne-hellebore, zonke izincomo kufanele zigcinwe ngokucophelela:
- Uma unquma ukutshala imbewu ngqo emhlabathini, kulungile ukuyenza ngemva kokuvuna imbewu;
- ukujula kokutshala emhlabathini ovulekile kungaba ngu-1 cm, kanti ibanga phakathi kwe-plantings kufanele libe ngamamitha;
- uma unquma ukusebenzisa imbewu yakho kuphela, khona-ke hamba kuqoqo ngoJuni, ulinde ukuvuthwa okugcwele kwebhokisi lembewu akudingeki, ungakwazi ukumane uweke umzuzu futhi uzoqhuma.
Inhlabathi kufanele ivuleke ngokwanele futhi ifakwe kahle. Cishe unyaka kamuva uzobona amahlumela okuqala. Uma uhlwanyela imbewu futhi ukhathalela izimbali ze-hellebore, udinga ukulinda amaqabunga amabili okuqala avele avele bese uhambisa izithombo zakho endaweni lapho kungekho khona ilanga elimi njalo futhi kukhona i-penumbra elula. Cishe eminyakeni emithathu kungenzeka ukufakelwa izitshalo ezilungele endaweni yabo yokuphepha ngokuphepha.
Ukutshala i-hellebore nokuyikhathalela - izimfihlo eziyinhloko zokukhula
Uma ulandela izincomo eziyisisekelo zokukhulisa imbali ye-hellebore, ungagwema ubunzima obuningi obuhlobene nokuvela kwezinambuzane nezifo ezihlukahlukene. Ngaphambi kokuqala kwenkathi ebandayo, kuhlale kudingekile ukulungisa ilitha le-hellebore emaqabunga awile, kuphela amaqabunga e-oki, i-lime noma i-apula.
Uma uthatha isinqumo sokusebenzisa ukuhlukaniswa kwezitshalo, qiniseka ukukhetha izitshalo ezincane kuphela, izitshalo zizohamba kahle futhi ngeke ziqale ukuphumula. Lokhu kusebenza ekufakweni kwesitshalo: kungcono ukuthi ungathinti izitshalo endala kanye, futhi uma usebenza nabantu abasha kubalulekile ukuthi ungadluleli uhlelo lwempande.
Uma unakekela i-hellebore yembali, cishe uzobhekana nezinkinga ezimbalwa. Nakuba lesi sitshalo futhi asiyona eyinkimbinkimbi yokukhula noma evame ukugula, kodwa ezinye izinkinga zizobe zikhona. Zixhunyiwe ngokuyinhloko ngethonya lesimo sezulu.
- I-hellebore yembali ingabanjwa kakhulu nezifo ze-fungal kanye ne-virus. Uzobona amabala womumo ohlosiwe futhi omnyama emaqabunga, ngezinye izikhathi izimbali zezimbali noma amaqabunga ziba yindawo yomonakalo. Uma isikhathi singenzi lutho, lesi sitshalo sizofa ngokushesha. Ukuvusa ukubukeka kwefungus noma ukutheleleka kungaba semanzi kakhulu futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo izimo ezikhulayo ezikhulayo.
- Uma unquma ukusabalalisa i-hellebore engadini ngokuhlukanisa, kufanele ukwesabe ukubonakala kombala wamahlamvu omnyama, amaqabunga amhlophe namaqabunga kakhulu, ngokuvamile ajwayelekile. Lokhu kungukuqala kokutheleleka okungakwazi ukuthelela ezinye izitshalo ngesikhathi esifushane. Susa izitshalo ezigulayo kufanele zivele ngokushesha, ngoba aziphenduli ekwelapheni.
- Ngokuvamile lapho utshala futhi unakekela i-hellebore, abalimi bahlangana nokuhlaselwa kwama- aphid , ama-nematodes amaqabunga, izinkila kanye nabancane. Ukuze silwe, sizosebenzisa izinambuzane, sinqume zonke izingxenye ezithintekayo zesitshalo.