Ihlobo yisikhathi lapho ungayikuhawukela abahlala khona. Futhi usebenze konke kusayithi kufanele kwenziwe ngesikhathi esifushane, ukuze isivuno sikhulu, futhi ukuphuza akuphuthelwa, futhi ukulahlekelwa izitshalo ukukhohlwa. Futhi kukhona izinambuzane zezinambuzane ezihlukahlukene. Phakathi kwabo, kanye nama-aphid, okuyinto ehlaselwa ehlobo nase-currant ehlathini. Uma isitshalo singakapheli, amakhemikhali azosiza. Noma kunjalo, ngokuvamile le nkathazo ihlinzeka ngolwazi ngokwayo lapho kubonakala amajikijolo okuqala okuhlaza. Ungaba kanjani nokuthi yiziphi izindlela ezingasetshenziswa ukugcina ukuvunwa kwamajikijolo anambithekayo, anamakha futhi anempilo?
Izinyathelo zokuvimbela
Kungcono kakhulu ukuthi uqale ukucubungula okuyinhloko kwezihlahla ze-currant esikhathini lapho amathiphu okuqala aluhlaza avela kubo entwasahlobo. Imithi ehlukahlukene evela kuma-aphid ku-currant ("i-Fitoverm", "uMlawuli", "Aktelik", njll.) Ukuthola namuhla akuyona inkinga. Ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene zinikelwa kunoma yiziphi izitolo ezikhethekile. Kodwa ungacabangi ukuthi ukwelashwa okulodwa kwe-currants kusuka kuma-aphid kuzosebenza ngempumelelo. Ukuphalaza kuyodingeka kuphindiwe lapho kuvela amaqabunga kuqala. Ezinye zokwelapha ezimbili kufanele zenziwe ngokushesha ngaphambi kokuba ziqhume futhi ngokushesha ngemva kwalo. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi emva kokuphambanisa kokubili i-aphid eluhlaza ku-currant kuzosakazeka, futhi ukwelashwa okwesithathu kuzosabisa i-firefly, amacimbi ayo ahlanganiswa nama-cobwebs aminyene. Ukuphalaza okwesine kuyisilinganiso sokuvimbela ama-aphid nezinye izinambuzane ku-currant.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi intombazane phakathi kwe-currant yimbangela yokubonakala kwezintuthwane ku-currant. Ukubukeka kwalezi zinambuzane kufanele kukuxwayise ngokushesha, ngoba izintuthwane zisebenzisa ama-aphid njengalokho okuthiwa izinkomo. Ukusiza izilokazane ukuba zihlale esitshalweni, zidla phezu kwehla, i-liquid elimnandi ukuthi i-aphid ikhululwe ngemuva kokuyiphuza ijusi kusuka emaqabunga e-currant. Uma ubulala izintuthwane, khona-ke ama-aphid azoshiya izihlahla ze-currant yedwa. Gcwalisa yonke imigwaqo enezinyosi ngesixazululo somlotha noma ukumnika kwamanzi nge-pepper eshisayo.
Amakhambi omphakathi
Futhi yini ongayifaka i-currant kusuka kuma-aphid, uma isikhathi selahlekile, futhi amaqabunga eziqongweni ezihlahleni kakade asontekile? Izakhamuzi zasehlobo sezilokhu zijwayele izixazululo zomuntu ezisiza ukuqeda izinambuzane. Ngakho, kanjani ukubhubhisa ama-aphid ku-currant bese ulondoloza isivuno. Ngezansi kukhona izindlela ezizosiza ukuxazulula le nkinga.
- Hlanganisa iziqongo zezihlahla ezinesixazululo esinamandla samanzi kanye ne-tar soap (njalo ungaqapheli wonke amaqabunga aqotshweyo!).
- Ukufafaza amahlumela nge-infusion kagwayi nomlotha (0.2 kg ngalinye ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi, gcizelela amahora angu-24).
- Ukufafaza nge-infusion ye-1 kg anyanisi ngamalitha angu-10 amanzi (uthele u-anyanisi abilayo amanzi amahora angu-6, ukucindezelwa kokungeniswa).
- Hlanza ama-aphid anesithintekile ngokusikhipha kwe-pepper eshisayo (ubilise ama-50 g we-pepper ngelitha elilodwa lamanzi, nciphisa ukugxila ku-1: 7 isilinganiso ngamanzi).
- Ukuphalaza kuphazamise phakathi nosuku ngesisombululo sika 0.5 kg wegalikhi ezinama-5 amalitha amanzi abilayo.
- Ukuhlanjululwa kwamagatsha ase-currant abathintekayo ngokukhipha umhlonyane, insipho nomlotha
(Amalitha ama-5 amanzi adinga u-0.5kg umhlonyane, 50 g isepha, ingilazi yomlotha, ukuphikelela amahora angu-5, ukuhlanza amanzi 1: 2).
I-currants ye-currant, ehlasela ama-aphid, kungcono ukusingatha ntambama kathathu ngesonto. Izindlela zomphakathi azibaniki umphumela onjengamalungiselelo amakhemikhali, kodwa ngeke kube khona izinto ezilimazayo emajikijolo. Uma ngemuva kokucubungula ama-aphid akuzange aphele, ungayeki ukulwa nalo - umphumela uzoba, kodwa kamuva.
Futhi kuyadingeka ukutshala izitshalo ezivundiwe ngaphansi kwezihlahla ze-currant. Amaphunga ka-parsley, i-coriander, i-dill, isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi , i-parsnip, i-sage ne- rosemary esabisa lezi zilokazane. Kodwa umakhelwane onemibhede ye-corn currants iyingozi, njengoba i-aphid imthanda kakhulu.