Izimbali ze-Alstroemeria - imithetho eyisisekelo yokulima nokunakekelwa

Izimbali ezinhle kunazo zonke ze-alstroemeria zingahlobisa isayithi noma i-sill window, futhi nokho ujabulele iso ku-bouquets. Inqubo yokutshala ilula, into esemqoka ukuhambisana nayo ngokwemithetho. Ukuthola izimbali kanye nezitshalo zempilo, kubalulekile ukwenza ukunakekelwa okudingekayo. Kunezimfihlo eziningana zezimbali isikhathi eside azizange ziphele ezinhlobonhlobo.

Alstroemeria - ukutshala nokukhathalela

Ukuze kuthuthukiswe kahle izitshalo nezitshalo ezikhulile, umbuso wokushisa ubalulekile, ngoba imbali ishisayo. Ehlobo, inani elikhulu liyi-22 ° C, futhi ebusika - cishe ngo-15 ° C. Ukushisa okungenani okuvunyelwe yi-8 ° C. Ukuchaza, izimo ezifanele ze-alstroemeria, indlela yokunakekela nokutshala, kubalulekile ukuyeka nokukhanya okufanele. Lesi siko sithanda ukukhanya okuningi, futhi usuku olukhanyayo kufanele lube okungenani amahora angu-13.

I-Alstroemeria - ephuma imbewu ekhaya

Ukuhlwanyela kufanele kwenziwe kusukela ngasekupheleni kukaFebhuwari kuze kuqale ngoMashi. Kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuthi izimbali ngeke zivele kuze kube ngumnyaka wesithathu. Okokuqala, impahla yokutshala kumele ihambisane nokuklanywa , futhi le nqubo yinde, ngakho-ke idlula inyanga. Ukuze ukhule i-alstroemeria kusuka kumbewu yaphumelela, kufanele igcinwe ekushiseni kwe-+ 2-4 ° C, bese ikhuphula kancane kancane izinkomba. Ngemuva kokuklanywa, imbewu kumele ifakwe amahora angu-6 emanzini.

Alstromeria - kanjani ukutshala entwasahlobo for izithombo?

Inqubo yokutshala imbewu yalesi siko sembali ayihluke kwezinye izitshalo, futhi ihlanganisa izigaba ezinjalo:

1. Okokuqala kudingeka ulungise ingxube yomhlabathi, uhlanganise izingxenye ezimbili zeqabunga kanye nengxenye ye-turf emhlabathini. Yenza konke, uyibeke esitsheni bese uyibeka kancane.
2. Imbewu, uwabeke emhlabathini bese uwacindezela kancane, bese ushaya phansi inhlabathi. Thela kusuka ku-nebulizer bese uvale isitsha ngefilimu noma ingilazi, bese uyibeka e-window sill.
3. Kunconywa ukuthi njalo uvuselele futhi uqiniseke ukuthi inhlabathi ayimile. Uma amahlumela avela, susa ikhava.
4. Izithombo ze-Alstroemeria zizobe sezikulungele ukufakelwa kabusha lapho kusongelwa ama-frost.

I-Alstroemeria - ukutshala nokukhathalela emhlabathini ovulekile

Izimbali kufanele zitshalwe endaweni enelanga, kepha u-half-shade uvunyelwe. Kubalulekile ukuthi ayikho imidwebo nemifudlana yomoya oqinile. Ukuze ukhule imbali ye-alstroemeria engadini, inhlabathi evundile neyondayo iyadingeka, futhi ukumba kumele kwenziwe ngosuku, kwengeza umquba noma umquba.

1. Yenza izimbobo ukuze kube khona ibanga eliphansi lika-0.5m phakathi kwabo.
2. Ngezansi, faka umkhumbi, isibonelo, umjeba wamanzi, bese uthela ngaphezulu kokuncane komquba.
3. Beka izithombo emgodini, ufafaze umhlaba futhi uwuhlanganise. Phulukisa kakhulu isitshalo.
4. Ekugcineni, kunconywa ukuthi umhlabathi ube ngumhlabathi ngokusebenzisa i-peat noma i-sawdust.

Ukunakekela izimbali ze-alstroemeria kuhlanganisa izinqubo eziningana ezigunyaziwe.

1. Lesi sitshalo asibekezelelisi ngaphezulu, njengoba izimpande ziqala ukubola.
2. Uma ukhulile ebhodweni, ama-fertilizer ayadingeki, kepha emhlabathini ovulekile kanye ngesonto ngaphambi kokusungulwa kwamafihlezi, izithasiselo ze-potassium zamaminerali ziyasungulwa, kanti ngenkathi zikhula, ukuhlanganiswa okhethekile kwezilimo ezimbali nezidingo ezincane ze-nitrogen kuyadingeka. Ama-fertilizer e-organic asetshenziselwa ukulinganisa okungenani, futhi kufanele aphikiswe kahle.
3. Ebusika, ukuvikela ngokumelene nesithwathwa, imbali kufanele ikhwekwe ku-10 cm, bese ikhava ngamacembe awile, i-sawdust nokunye okunjalo. Uma ubusika buqhwa kakhulu, khona-ke amahlumela kufanele ahlungwe futhi agcinwe emiphongolweni kuze kube yonyaka olandelayo.

Yini okufanele uyenze ku-alstroemeria yembula?

Esinye sezici zalesi siko sembali - amafihlethi avuleka isikhathi eside, ngenxa yalokhu, izimbali zingagcinwa isikhathi eside. Esikhathini sesitshalo sasithokozisa iso, kunconywa ukuthenga amahlumela ngamahlumela avulekile. Uma unesithakazelo sokuvula ngokushesha i-alstromery ekhaya, iseluleko silula kakhulu - faka izimbali egumbini elifudumele, kodwa amanzi ngokwawo akufanele afudumele.

I-Alstroemeria - ukunakekelwa kwezimbali ezisikiwe

Izimbali ezinhle zisetshenziselwa i-mono-bouquets kanye nezingqikithi ezahlukene. Ukwenza ukunakekelwa okufanele, ungajabulela ukuzinza kwamasonto amabili. I-alstroemeria yayimile kule vase, sebenzisa lawa macebiso:

1. Okokuqala susa amaqabunga aphansi eziqubeni ukuze zingekho emanzini. Uma kungenjalo, zizoqala ukubola futhi zibe ukwanda kwamabhaktheriya we-putrefactive.
2. Sika izitshalo nge-diagonally, ususe u-3 cm. Yenzani lokhu ngaphansi komfudlana wamanzi abandayo.
3. Gcwalisa i-vase ngamanzi abandayo, engeza ushukela omncane, unikezwe ukuthi ilitha elilodwa kufanele lilandele i-1 tbsp. isipuni. Ungasebenzisa izindlela ezikhethekile zokunakekela izimbali ezisikiwe.
4. Ungabeki i-vase ngaphansi kwemisebe eqondile yelanga, endaweni engumnyama futhi ibe yilabo abalungiswayo.
5. Ukuguqula amanzi kulandela ngosuku noma, njengendlela yokugcina, ngokubili. Kuleli phuzu, hlamba kahle iziqu kanye nesitsha ngaphakathi. Unqume isiqu futhi, njengoba kushiwo ngenhla.