Inhloko-dolobha yaseRiphabhulikhi yakwaJoshkar-Ola akuyona idolobha elivamile laseRussia . Okokuqala, ngithanda ukuqaphela inhlanganisela engavamile futhi ehambisanayo nezakhiwo ezindala nezakhiwo ezintsha enkabeni yedolobha. Kunezindawo eziningi ezinhle nezithakazelisayo ku-Ioshkar-Ola, okuyizinto ezibukeka kahle zendawo. Cabangela ukuthi ungaphi uma ufika ngempelasonto enhloko-dolobha yaseRiphabhliki yaseMari El.
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Izikhangibavakashi e Yoshkar-Ola
Ungamangali ukubona phakathi kwendawo yedolobha iSpassky real tower. Lona nje ikhophi yesakhiwo esidumile saseMoscow. Kuyinto encane kakhulu kuneyokuqala, kodwa ama-chimes embhoshongweni ayashaya njengamanje. Ama-Yoshkar-lilans omdabu ayaziqhenya kakhulu ngombhoshongo wawo.
Ngaphambi kokuguquka, uJoshkar-Ola wayebizwa ngokuthi i-Tsarevo-Koksha. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, izindlu eziningana zezindlu zasendulo, ezazingabathengisi abacebile, ziye zagcinwa edolobheni. Phakathi kwazo, izinto ezithakazelisayo kakhulu izindlu zaseKarelin, Naumov, iPchelina, iBulygin, Korepovs, izindlu zeChulkov.
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Kanye nezikhumbuzo zasendulo zasemasiko, izakhiwo ezintsha nazo zinesithakazelo, ezihambisana ngokuphelele nendawo yokwakha yomuzi. Kusukela ngo-2007, uJoshkar-Ola uye wakhiwa kabusha, izindlu ezintsha, izitaladi, izakhiwo zehhovisi zakhiwa, izakhulila zakhiwa kabusha. Isibonelo, enye yezinto ezikhangayo zanamuhla zakwa-Yoshkar-Ola yi-embankment yaseBruges, efana nedolobha lendawo efanayo yentuthuko yeFlemish.
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Izakhiwo zethempeli
Amatshe okuqala, ngisho nesakhiwo esinezakhi ezimbili, esabonakala edolobheni ngekhulu le-XVII, saba iSonto LikaZiqu-zintathu Ongcwele. Wayengumzekelo omkhulu wokwakhiwa kweRussia ngaleso sikhathi. Kodwa-ke, okuningi kuye kwashintsha kusukela ngaleso sikhathi: ezikhathini zamaSoviet isonto lalivaliwe, futhi umbhoshongo wayo wawunqamuka. Eminyakeni emihlanu eyedlule, umsebenzi wokuvuselela waqalwa, futhi namhlanje iSonto Lobungcwele BeZiqu-zintathu liyisakhiwo esihluke ngokuphelele, nakuba singenhle kakhulu.
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Indaba efanayo kanye neCathhedral of the Ascension of the Lord, futhi yindatshana ezimbili. Kwakunefomu ehlukile "ye-octagon ku-quadrangle". Umsebenzi wokubuyiselwa uqhubeka nanamuhla, futhi abakhi bezakhi zanamuhla bazama ukubuyisela ubukhulu besonto, babhujiswa yisikhathi nabantu.
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AmaMyuziyamu kaJoshkar-Ola
Phakathi kweminyuziyamu ka-Yoshkar-Ola sizoqokomisa iMyuziyamu yoMlando Womuzi. Yayisungulwa kakhulu futhi yakhiwe ekwakhiweni kwendlu yasendulo. Njengoba uhambele umyuziyamu, uzokwazi umlando wesisekelo se-Tsarevo Kokshaisk nokuthuthukiswa kwayo.
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I-National Museum yeRiphabhuliki yaseMari El iyathakazelisa ngemali yayo yokuqoqwa kwemvelo, imibukiso ye-ethnographic kanye namasampula wokusetshenziswa kwabantu baseMari.
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Kubathandi bezobuciko obuhle, kuyoba okuthakazelisayo ukuvakashela iminyuziyamu emibili - i-Republican Museum of Fine Arts futhi, yebo, i-National Art Gallery.
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Ezinye izindawo ezithakazelisayo ku-Yoshkar-Ola
Okunye okuphawulekayo kukaJoshkar-Ola kuyi-watch ephawulekayo "abaphostoli abangu-12" esakhiweni eshiwo ngenhla segalari yobuciko ku-Patriarch's Square. Zibhekwa njengezinembile kakhulu, njengoba umsebenzi wabo ulungiswa kusuka ku-satellite. Futhi njalo amahora amathathu ukusuka emnyango ongokomfanekiso kukhona imbongolo ephethe isithonjana sikaMama kaNkulunkulu noMsindisi, futhi, ekuzweni komculo, kancane kancane ungena emnyango ohlangothini oluphambene nombuthano wewashi. KuJesu, bonke abaphostoli bayahamba, ngakho iwashi linalo igama layo. Ngakho abalobi balo mbono babonisa isimo sokungena kweNkosi eJerusalema . Isibalo somphostoli ngamunye sifinyelela ku-1.5 m ukuphakama, ezinye zazo zihamba ngomakhalekhukhwini.
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Enhloko-dolobha yaseMari El kunezikhumbuzo eziningi. Enye yalezi zinhlobonhlobo ezithakazelisayo ze-sculptural inkinobho ye-Yoshkin - isithombe esinezinkulungwane ezingu-150, esesifundeni saseMari State University. Leli caka lawela phansi ebhentshini, njengokungathi limema ukuhlala eceleni kwakhe futhi limenze inkampani. Abafundi baseYunivesithi banomkhuba wokujabulisa - ukushaya ikati ekhaleni ngokuphumelela kokuhlolwa nokuvikelwa kwe-diploma.