I-Neoplasms ye-gland glands - lesi sifo esivamile, esinamandla okushaya cishe yonke inja. Ngandlela-thile, nakuba iningi lithinta izilwane zasifazane, abesilisa nabo ezimweni ezingavamile bangathinteka. Cishe u-1% wezinja utholakala ukuthi unalesi sifo, ngakho-ke kuyinto efiselekayo kuzo zonke izinja ukwazi izimbangela ezibangelwa izicubu ezinobuthi nezilimazayo zezinyosi ze-mammary ezinja ezifuywayo. Ukuthola izibonakaliso zesifo ezinyathelweni zakuqala kwenza kube lula ukwelashwa, futhi kwandisa amathuba okubuyiselwa.
Izimpawu nezimbangela zomdlavuza webele enja
I-tumors iqukethe amangqamuzana angavamile ahluke ngokuphelele ekusungulweni kwezicubu ezinempilo. Umzimba awukwazi ukulawula ukwahlukana kwawo, futhi kwenzeka ngokungapheli, okuholela ekukhuleni okuqinile kwe-neoplasm. Ngokuvamile, izimpawu zokwelashwa esiteji sokuqala ezilwaneni azibheki futhi izinga lokuthuthukiswa kwesifo kumuntu ngamunye lihlukile.
Esikhathini sokuqala, ama-neoplasms afana namahlumela, isikhumba sesikhumba kule ndawo ekugcineni siba nzima. Ngisho nasesiteji sesibili, lapho izilonda ezizungezile ziqala ukwanda, izimpawu zokuvuvukala zibukeka zingabonakali futhi inqubo yokwanda iyabonakala ngokungenabuhlungu. Esigabeni sesithathu, i-tumor iba enkulu, igxile, ibomvu ibe umbala futhi iyashisa. Kukhona izilonda nokukhishwa okungajabulisayo, kunesakhiwo se-metastases. Isigaba sesine sibonakala ngokubhujiswa komzimba, ukukhubazeka komzimba, ukunqotshwa okukhulu kwezitho zangaphakathi, nokukhathala okukhulu.
Kunokwelapha isisu sezinyosi ze-mammary inja?
Ezigaba zokuqala kunconywa cishe njalo ukukhiqiza i-mastectomy (ukususwa kwezicubu nezicubu ezigulayo). Uma ama-metastase aseqalile ukusabalalisa, i-chemotherapy inqunyelwe ukucindezela amangqamuzana angalungile asele emzimbeni. Izindlela zomphakathi zokwelapha isisu sezinja azikwazi ukusebenza futhi zivame ukuholela ekulahlekelweni kwesikhathi esiyigugu, zifanele kuphela njengezokwelapha ezisizayo. Uma kwenzeka isikhathi esilahlekile kanti lesi sifo sisezigaba zokugcina, imithi elwa nokuvuvukala, i-antibacterial and pain is prescribed, engayithuthukisa isimo sesiguli sonke.
Zingaki izinja eziphilayo eziphethe isisu?
Esigabeni sesithathu, ngaphandle kokwelashwa, izinja zivame ukuhlala izinyanga ezingaphezu kwezingu-7, kepha uma ubeka i-chemotherapy yanamuhla, emva kokusebenza, ukuphila okulindelekile kabili. Uma ukwelashwa kuqaliswa ngesikhathi, ukususwa kwezimbala kuqhutshwa esiteshini esingu-1 noma 2-1, isilwane singaphila ngokuphepha emva kokungenelela kokusebenza iminyaka emihlanu noma ngaphezulu.