Uhlamvu lwethu luyingxenye yocwaningo olwenziwa ngabahlengikazi bezengqondo kusukela ekuqalisweni kokuthuthukiswa kwesayensi yezesayensi. Inqwaba, noma ngisho namakhulu emizamo yokudala ukuhlukaniswa kwezinhlobo zobuntu bomuntu akuzange iholele endleleni eyodwa yokulungisa yokunquma. Ngenxa yalokho, sesifinyelele iphuzu lokuthi sididisa umqondo wobumnene, umlingiswa , ubuntu, nakho konke lokhu esikusho ngakho njengoba sicela. Ake senze okungenani ukucaca okuncane ekuchazeni izinhlobo eziyinhloko zomlingisi uma kungenjalo ngesilinganiso sengqondo, okungenani ngokusetshenziswa kwabo siqu kulesi sichazamazwi.
Uyini umlingisi?
Ake siqale ngencazelo. I-Character isethi yezimfanelo zobuntu ezisezingeni eliphansi noma ezingaphansi, okungukuthi, ukusabela kwethu okungazelelwe, nezinyathelo zokukhwabanisa akuwona ubufakazi obunamaphesenti angu-100 obunjani bomlingiswa. Umlingiswa ubonakalisa ngokuqaphela ngamabomu imigomo , ngokungafani nobumnene obungavamile, umlingiswa ukhiwa futhi uthuthukiswe. Izici kanye nezinhlobo zobunjwa zithonywa yikcubeko, imvelo, impilo yansuku zonke kanye nezimfanelo ezingenasici zokuziphatha nokuziphatha.
Izifaniselwano zomlingisi zingazinikezela, zizokwenza, nokuvumelana, okuholela ekupheleni kwesikhathi - "ukungabi nalutho." Umuntu ongenasidingo akaqondiswa isimo sengqondo sokuphila kwakhe, kodwa ngokungahambi kahle, ngentando yabanye abantu, ugeleza ngokugeleza. Okungukuthi, empilweni yomuntu onjalo, indima eqondile ayidlali ngezimfanelo zakhe zangaphakathi, kodwa ngezimo zangaphandle.
Izinhlobo zohlamvu
Incazelo eningiliziwe kakhulu yezinhlobo zomlingisi wezokwelapha zanikezwa uKretschmer, isazi sengqondo se-American. Nakuba imizamo yenziwa ngabanye ochwepheshe bezengqondo - uSheldon, Fromm, Personally, Leonhard.
U-Kretschmer uhlobene nomthethosisekelo womzimba kanye nezinhlobo zobuntu, nakuba, njengoba kwavela kamuva, lokhu kwakuwukuqagela okuhle kuphela, ngoba umbhali wayengenalo ukusekelwa kwesayensi nesilingo. Ngakho, ake sibheke izinhlaka zomzimba:
- uhlobo lwe-asthenic - isikhumba esincane, umzimba omncane, amahlombe amancane, imisipha encane;
- Isifuba esiphezulu se-Athletic - amahlombe, amahlombe, imisipha emihle, ukukhula okuphakathi noma ngaphezulu;
- uhlobo lwepikinikini - intamo emfushane, ikhanda elinamandla, nokukhuluphala komzimba okuphansi.
Lezi zinhlobo ezintathu zahlukaniswa zaba yizibili, ngokwezifiso zabo zokugula ngengqondo.
Kukhona ama-schizotimics kanye ne-cyclotomics. Ama-schizotimics ngabantu abajwayele ukwelashwa kwe-schizophrenia. Kulolu hlobo lwengqondo lomlingiswa lubhekwa njengabantu bezemidlalo nabase-asthenic. Ama-schizotimics ahlukaniswa yi-aristocracy, ubuqili bemicabango nokuziphendulela. Bathanda ukukhuluma ngezinga eliphezulu, ungabonisi imizwelo, ubheke eyomile, ebanda futhi ehlukanisiwe.
Ama-cyclotimics yibo abantu abanezinkinga ezingqondweni, ngokuvamile abaxilongwa nge-manic-depression psychosis. Ekuphileni bayinhlobo yepikiniki - ingxoxo, inhlalakahle, inhlekisa futhi imithandazo ebuseduze.
Zonke ezinye izigaba zazisekelwe ku-theory yokuqala yaseKretschmer. Kwakukhona ukuthi abantu ngempela abanesakhiwo esithile banamathele esimweni esithile sokuphazamiseka kwengqondo okuvela lapho iqoqo lezimfanelo ezithile liye lagxila emlingeni womuntu.
Kubonakala ukuthi ukugqama kwethu kokubeletha kuyisigwebo sokuxilongwa kwe-schizophrenia noma i-manic-depression disorder? Akunjalo. Ama-units athole lezi zifo, ngoba emandleni ethu ngamunye ukugcina isandla phezu kwe-pulse yokuthuthukiswa okuhambisanayo kwe-psyche kanye nesimo somzimba owanelisayo.