I-cyst ye-ovari itholakala cishe ku-30-40% yabesifazane abaphendukela kumamazi wezifo ngezikhalazo noma ukuhlolwa kokuvimbela. Ngokwakhe, le neoplasm ayiyona ingozi enkulu empilweni yabesifazane futhi ingaholela emiphumeleni emibi kuphela uma izincomo zodokotela zinganaki futhi ukwelashwa kwenqatshelwe.
Ama-Cysts ahlukaniswa ngokusho kwawo. Cishe ngamacala angu-20% kukhona i-cyst ovarian cyvari (i-teratoma evuthiwe) - i-neoplasm ehlanganisa izingcezu zomzimba womuntu (izinzipho, izinwele, amathambo, izicubu ze-adipose) ezifakwe ku-capsule enesisindo. I-cyst ibhekisela ezingxenyeni ezinobunzima futhi engavamile ukuvuselela ibe ngumdlavuza - kwesinye isikhathi ngaphandle kwekhulu.
I-Dermoid i-Ovarian Cyst - Izimbangela
Izimbangela ze-cysts aziqondi ngokugcwele, kodwa ochwepheshe abaningi bayathanda ukukholelwa ukuthi imbangela yenqubo yokwakheka kwayo ukungalingani kwe-hormonal, isibonelo, ngesikhathi sokuthomba noma ukuguqulwa komzimba. Kulokhu, ukutholakala kwe-cyst ovarian ovarian akuthinti umjikelezo wesimiso. I-cyst ejwayelekile kakhulu ye-dermoid itholakala kwabesifazane abasebasha abangaphansi kweminyaka engama-30, kodwa ngokujwayelekile kungenzeka nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.
I-Dermoid ovarian cyst - izimpawu
Ezimweni zokuqala zokuthuthukiswa, i-cyst dermoid ayibonakali nanoma yiziphi izimpawu zomtholampilo futhi ingahlolwa kuphela yi-ultrasound.
Ukubonakala kwezimpawu kuhlotshaniswa nokukhula kwe-cyst kuya kwesilinganiso samasentimitha angu-15 noma ngaphezulu. Ngokuvamile abesifazane bakhathazekile ngalokhu:
- ukuzwa kwe-raspiraniya, ukukhathazeka nokukhululeka esiswini esingaphansi;
- ngezinye izikhathi - ukwanda kwevolumu yesisu;
- ukucindezela kwesinye nesisu, okuhambisana nokuvama kwe-mochespuskaniya nokuphulwa kwesibalo - isifo sohudo noma ukuqothulwa.
I-cyst dermoid ine-propensity yezinkinga, ezibonakaliswa kanje:
- ukuvuvukala - kuhambisana nobuthakathaka jikelele, umkhuhlane, ubuhlungu besisu;
- Uma kwenzeka ukudubula imilenze ye-cyst, zonke izibonakaliso zesisu esiswini zibonakala: ukucasuka kwesisu esiswini, umkhuhlane omkhulu, ubuhlungu obunzima obungapheli, ukupha "emlenzeni.
Ngenkathi yokuhlolwa kwegazi, i-cyst dermoid ifakwe njengesakhiwo esibucayi, esinezansi noma se-oval, eselula kakhulu futhi esitholakala kancane kancane esibelethweni. Lapho uhlola futhi uhlola i-neoplasm, izinzwa ezibuhlungu azivuki. Njengoba sekushiwo ngenhla, i-ultrasound idlala indima ebalulekile ekuxilongweni kwe-cysts, futhi ngezinye izikhathi imaging yamacontic resonance kanye ne-tomography iyasetshenziswa ngaphezu kwalokho.
I-Dermoid yama-cyst treatment
Kuze kube manje, ukwelashwa okusebenzayo kuphela ukususa i-cyst dermoid ovarian. Ukuzikhethela indlela yokuhlinzeka ngokuhlinzwa kuncike eminyakeni yobugulane. Ngakho-ke, abesifazane besiminyaka yokuzala kanye nabesifazane abahlukumezayo benza ukuthengiswa kwe-ovarian okuyingxenye, nabesifazane abaye bawela umngcele wokuya esikhathini sokukhipha isisu bakhipha i-cyst ndawonye ku-ovary. Emva kokususwa kwengxenye ye-ovary
Ukuze ungashiyi isibazi esikhulu ngemva kokuhlinzwa, kungenzeka ukuba wenze i-laparoscopy ye-cyst der ovarian cyst - uhlobo lokungenelela okuhlinzayo, lapho kwenziwa izinyathelo eziningana ezincane emzimbeni lapho izixhobo nemishini yevidiyo kuqaliswa khona ukuqapha inkambo yokusebenza.
Uma i-cyst i-dermoid ovarian e-ovarian itholakele ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, kodwa ubukhulu bayo buncane futhi abuphazamisi ukusebenza kwezingaphakathi zangaphakathi, kanti ukwelashwa kuhlehlisiwe kuze kuphele isikhathi sokuthunyelwa kwesikhathi, kanti owesifazane okhulelwe use-akhawunti ekhethekile nodokotela obona.