Ukwakha igodi elihlakaniphile engxenyeni engadini yezwe, ungasebenzisa i-tuya engenakuthola ngokuphelele futhi ikhula kahle endaweni yethu, futhi imelana nezifo nokungcola komoya. Lesi sitshalo, esiza kithi esisuka eMpumalanga Asia, sekuyisikhathi eside sinqobe izinhliziyo zabalimi nabakhi bezemvelo, ngoba kusukela kulo ngosizo lokusika, kungenzeka ukudala izingqungquthela ezivelele.
Ukuthola inamba enkulu yezithombo bese udala izithombe eziphilayo zokuphila noma izicingo, ungahlwanyela imbewu yama-thai. Kodwa le nqubo ithatha isikhathi eside kakhulu futhi phakathi kokuhlwanyela nokuthola isitshalo esincane singathatha cishe iminyaka engama-6. Ukusheshisa lokhu, sebenzisa ukukhiqizwa kwe-thuja nge-cuttings, eyenziwa entwasahlobo - mhlawumbe ngo-Ephreli. Lesi sikhathi sonyaka yiyona efaneleka kakhulu ekunqumeni ukusika zonke izinhlobo zezitshalo.
Ukusika ama-cuttings
Ukuze uthole izitshalo ezinamandla, amahlumela aphilile kakhulu akhethiwe. Bangabasha noma bavuthiwe. Umzuzwana obalulekile ekuhlungeni yi-presence on the branch of cut "uhlobo lwesithende", okuyinto izinkuni ezindala ezidingekayo ukuze ukuhluma okuhle kwesitshalo esincane.
Ukuze uthole isithende ngesithende, ihlumela liqothulwe esitokisini ngokunyakaza okubukhali okubhekise ekukhuleni. Uma ungeke ukwazi ukwenza lokhu, ungakwazi ukusika ama-cuttings ngommese obukhali.
Ngemuva kokuthi wonke ama-cuttings ekulungele ukuwahlanza ama-2-3 cm kusuka ezinaliti futhi afakwe esitsheni samanzi amahora amabili, egaxa ngenkathi nje emlenzeni ongenalutho. Ngemuva kwalokhu, ukusika kungacutshungulwa nguKornevin noma ithuluzi elifanayo futhi uqhubeke nokutshala.
Ukujula kakhulu ukusika akufanele kube ngokwanele, kuyokwanela ukuyihlisa emhlabathini ngamasentimitha ambalwa futhi uhlanganise kakhulu inhlabathi ewuzungezile. Kule ndawo akufanele kube khona izinaliti, ngoba zingonakalisa futhi zonakalise sonke isitshalo.
Ukukhiqizwa kwe-thuja entwasahlobo - inhlabathi
Ukubuthwa kwe-cuttings encane indawo evulekile neyenomsoco kuyodingeka. Kungcono ukusebenzisa ingxube ngokulinganisela okulinganayo kwesihlabathi, i-peat ne-humus. Ukwakha uhlelo lwempande sebenzisa amabhokisi enkuni, afana nalawo okuhlwanyela imbewu yemifino. Njengoba lesi sitshalo sikhula, umuntu ngamunye ufakwa esikhwameni esisodwa, futhi uma kukhona indawo yokukhosela enhle ebusika nasemhlabathini ovulekile, kodwa lokhu kwenziwa kungakapheli konyaka.
Ukunakekela izitshalo ezincane
Ukuze utshale amahlumela e-spring entwasahlobo ekhaya, kwakudingeka ukhumbule ukuthi izitshalo ezinhle zokukhula zidinga umswakama ophakeme kakhulu - cishe u-70%. Thola futhi ulondoloze ezingeni elifanele ngaphandle kwekhava elikhethekile ngeke liphumelele, ngakho-ke kufanele wakhe umfana omncane noma i-greenhouse eyenziwe ngefilimu ebonakalayo noma ingilazi.
Ngokushesha ngemva kokuba izithombo zitshalwe ekuphatheni (zithwala umhlabathi we-potassium permanganate), zihlanjululwa ngokucophelela esitokisini se-spray. Manje lokhu kufanele kwenziwe njengendawo yokukhosela, futhi uhambise amabhokisi endaweni lapho ukukhanya kwelanga okuhlakazekile kuzowa khona, ngoba kubalulekile ukuthi izitshalo zikhule ngokuphumelelayo. Kodwa gwema imisebe eqondile yelanga lemini - kuyoba yingozi ezitsheni ezincane.
I-Tuya ithanda umhlaba omanzi - kepha ungayidlili. Kungcono ukunikeza umswakama okudingekayo enhlabathini nasemoyeni
Ngemuva kokushisa ebusika egumbini elipholile, amabhokisi anesitshalo athathwa efubeni elifudumele bese eqala ukukhanya kancane, ekhulisa njalo isikhathi lapho izithombo zivulekile. Ngemuva kwenyanga yenkambiso enzima, indawo yokukhosela ingasuswa, futhi ngo-Agasti utshale izitshalo kakade zaqina emhlabathini ovulekile.
Ngemuva kokuba i-thuya isesifubeni semvelo, kuzodingeka ukuthi amanzi aphuze njalo ngaphansi kokubamba ukushisa. Ngaphambi kokuqala kwesithwathwa, izitshalo zihlanganiswa nge-lapnik, i-sawdust nezinye izinto zemvelo, ezizokwazi ukubusika ngaphandle kwe-hibernation kuya kwi-thujas encane emhlabathini ovulekile.