Uhambo oluya eHaifa luzokhunjulwa isikhathi eside. Ungafika lapha ngokuphindaphindiwe, uthola zonke izici ezintsha zale dolobha eningi. I-Haifa izokumangaza ngezinto ezikuyo, kusukela e-Bahai Gardens ezinhle kuya emaphandleni engavamile eBhayibheli. Enhloko-dolobha yaseNyakatho yakwa-Israyeli, ngaphezu kwezikhumbuzo zomlando nezamasiko, ungabona izihlahla zezindebe ezitshalwe yi-Einstein uqobo, zihlangabezane nama-Bengal tigers futhi zigibele emgwaqweni ongaphansi komhlaba, okufakwe kwi-Guinness Book of Records.
Uhambo oluya eHaifa luzokhunjulwa isikhathi eside. Ungafika lapha ngokuphindaphindiwe, uthola zonke izici ezintsha zale dolobha eningi. I-Haifa izokumangaza ngezinto ezikuyo, kusukela e-Bahai Gardens ezinhle kuya emaphandleni engavamile eBhayibheli. Enhloko-dolobha yaseNyakatho yakwa-Israyeli, ngaphezu kwezikhumbuzo zomlando nezamasiko, ungabona izihlahla zezindebe ezitshalwe yi-Einstein uqobo, zihlangabezane nama-Bengal tigers futhi zigibele emgwaqweni ongaphansi komhlaba, okufakwe kwi-Guinness Book of Records.
Izingosi zenkolo eHaifa
Ngokomlando, iHaifa yayikhiwe ngabantu abahlukahlukene esikhathini esidlule. Ngakho-ke, idolobha lihlukaniswe nokubekezela, kokubili kwezwe kanye nenkolo. Namuhla, amaJuda, ama-Arabhu, amaDruze, amaRussia, ama-Ukrainiya, amaGeorgiya kanye nabamele ezinye izizwe bahlala ngokuthula lapha. Ngokungafani kakhulu ukubunjwa okungokwemvelo kwabantu. Kanye namaJuda aseHaifa, amaSulumane, ama-Orthodox, amaMaronites, ama-Ahmadis, amaBhaha'is, ama-Orthodox namaKatolika amaGreki ahlala. Ngokucabangela konke lokhu, akumangalisi ukuthi eHaifa, kunezindawo eziningi zenkolo ezithakazelisayo ku-Israyeli wezinkolo ezahlukene. Okuthandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabo:
- Isakhiwo sezindela "Stella Maris" sakhiwa ngamakholisi aseKarmeli engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu le-18, i-cathedral ivulekele izivakashi nsuku zonke (ikhefu kusukela ngo-12: 00 kuya ku-15: 00), kanye ne-basilica kukhona inhlanganisela encane yomnyuziyamu kanye nedokodo lokubona (ngaphambi kokuba i-monastery ikwazi ukufinyelela idolobha lomphakathi ukuthutha (amabhasi No. 32 noma 99), ngezinyawo noma ngekhebula imoto);
- I-Cathedral yomProfethi oNgcwele u-Eliya - isendaweni engaphansi kwesigodi (Ein Dor St. 23), eyakhiwa ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, izakhiwo zangaphandle zithobekile, kodwa umhlobiso ocebile ongaphakathi wangaphakathi;
- I-World House of Justice - isakhiwo esihle kakhulu esakhiwe nge-marble emhlophe, eyakhiwa ngo-1983, iyisigungu esiphezulu somphakathi waseBahai (ngaphakathi kukhona amakamelo okwamukela abantu abahamba ngezinyawo nabaphathi abakhulu, unobhala, umtapo oqoqwe izincwadi zeBahai, izikhungo zesayensi nezemfundo);
- umhume ka-Eliya umProfethi , ngokusho komlando, umprofethi ohloniphekile kakhulu emasontweni ama-Orthodox namaKatolika ahlala lapha, le ndawo yaba uhlobo loLwandle lokuBamba: abantu bekolo ehlukene beza lapha ukuthandaza noma bashiye umlayezo kuNkulunkulu; emhumeni kukhona izindawo ezihlukene zamadoda nabesifazane, igumbi lokuzimela, egcekeni - indawo ekhethekile yokukhanyisa amakhandlela, kanye nesihlalo soMprofethi u-Eliya, "olindele" ukubuya komnikazi wabo;
- ithempeli laseBaha'ev (Baba) - ngisho noma ungahambisani nokholo lwe-Baha'i, qiniseka ukuthi uvakashele elinye lezakhiwo ezinhle kunazo zonke edolobheni - i-cathedral engamaphesenti ayisishiyagalolunye angamamitha angu-40 ephakeme nge-golden dome (ngaphakathi kungemingcwabo yomeluleki omkhulu waseBhaha'i, Baha'u'llah);
- I-Ahmadist Mosque "Mahmud" itholakala endaweni yokuhlala yaseKababir, ifana nethempeli lamaNdiya lamaSulumane (umnyango ungaphakathi kuphela ngokulungiswa kwangaphambili futhi uhambisane nomhlahlandlela).
Lokhu kuyingxenye yezindawo zamasonto eHaifa, lapho kuvame ukufika amakholwa ezinkolo ezahlukene kanye nezivakashi. Eqinisweni, kunezinto eziningi. Kunamanye amabandla angamaKristu, amasinagoge angamaJuda, amaSulumane amaSulumane, kanye nezikhungo zabanye abancane bezenkolo.
Izikhangibavakashi e Haifa
I-"khadi lebhizinisi "eliyinhloko laseHaifa ngokungangabazeki ubuhle obuhle bemigodi yaseBahai . Ngonyaka ka-2008, zanikezwa isihloko esithi "Isimanga se-8 sezwe." Ukuze ubabaze lesi sibonakaliso esimangalisayo, esikhuphuka ngemibala egqamile futhi sehla sivela emthambekeni weNtaba iKarmeli , izivakashi ezivela emhlabeni wonke ziza lapha. Izingadi zihlukaniswe ngokomzimba zibe amazinga amathathu:
- engenhla (ukungena ohlangothini lomgwaqo uJaffa Nof) - indawo ekahle yokubukwa kwe-panoramic kusuka ekuphakameni;
- maphakathi (ukungena emgwaqweni A-Zionut) - kule nqanaba ithempeli likaBha'ev, kanye namadumela "adumile".
- ezansi (ukungena emigwaqweni kaBen-Gurion nase-Agefen) - izindawo eziningi ezinhle, izivakashi zivame ukuthwebula izithombe lapha, ikakhulukazi imibhangqwana ethandweni, ngaphandle kwezitshalo ezimangalisayo, kukhona umthombo ovelele kanye nemvula yamanzi.
Emasimini aseBahai kunemizila yamahhala engu-40 ngesiNgisi, isiRashiya nesiHeberu (iziqondiso zingatholakala esiteji esingaphezulu).
E-Haifa, kunezinye izinto ezikhangayo ezibonakalayo okufanele zibonwe. Lezi yizi:
- I-Cave Tabun - itholakala emagqumeni aseKarmeli, mhlawumbe lapha behlala abantu bendabuko;
- ipaki kazwelonke "iKarmeli" - indawo enkulu, egcinwe emahektha ayizinkulungwane ezingu-21 zezwe, kunezindawo zokuzilibazisa ngokukhethekile, izindlela zokuvakasha zibekiwe;
- ipaki eqoshiwe U-Ursula Malbin - izithombe ezihle kakhulu ezingu-29 ezisepaki edolobheni elihle kakhulu, zenziwa owesifazane oneminyaka engu-82 ubudala wase-Israel futhi zanikezwa kumasipala wedolobha, leli yiyona paki eyisiqalo kuphela emhlabeni owadalwa owesifazane oyinhloko (ukungena nesithombe nezikhumbuzo zikhululekile);
- ipaki "iGeht" - indawo enhle kakhulu yokuphumula nomndeni wonke, kunezindawo zokudlala zezemidlalo nezingane, imibhede emihle yembali kanye nezintambo, imicimbi ehlukahlukene ivame ukuqhutshwa;
- I-Reserve "Bar Bar" - yenzelwe ukubuyiselwa kabusha kwezinhlobo zezilwane ezingavamile, eziseduze neYunivesithi yaseHaifa, entabeni (ezivulekele izivakashi kusukela ngo-08: 00 kuya ku-17: 00, inani lamathikithi omdala lamashekeli angu-22, ithikithi labantwana lingamashekeli ayi-10);
- I-Haifa Zoo - kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-350 zezilwane lapha, futhi kukhona insimu enhle yezitshalo ensimini kanye ne-mini zoo yokuxhumana lapho ungathinta khona izilwane uphinde uthathe izithombe nazo (intengo yokwamukela abantu abadala ngamashekeli angu-38, angama-shekeli angu-38, angafinyelelwa ngamashekeli angu-25 noma ibhasi).
Ngaphezu kwalokho, endaweni ezungezile yeHaifa, kunezinye eziningi ezikhangayo zemvelo (iMegiddo Hill, i- Armageddon Valley , iRosh HaNikra Caves, iRamat HaNadiv Park ).
Ama-Museums eHaifa
Yilokho okungeke akwazi ukukhathazeka e-Haifa, ngakho-ke kungabalandeli bazo zonke izinhlobo zemiboniso nemiboniso ye-museum. Kubalulekile ukuzama kanzima ukuba nesikhathi sokudlula yonke iminyuziyamu yaseHaifa, ekhona eminingi:
- I-Haifa City Museum - ifa lomlando wedolobha ligcinwe (ithikithi lithengisa amashekeli angu-30, izingane - amashekeli angu-20)
- Imyuziyamu yendoda engaphambi komlando okuthiwa uMnu Shtekelis - imidwebo yamandulo kakhulu eyatholakala ngesikhathi sokucwaningwa kwezinto zakudala eHaifa nasezindaweni eziseduze;
- i-museum yobuciko - inikezwe ubuciko besikhathi sika-Israyeli nakwamanye amazwe, kukhona nemidwebo yamakhosikazi adumile emhlabeni: uSalvador Dali, uGeorges Braque, uJoan Miró (ukungena kwamashekeli angu-45 kubantu abadala, amashekeli angu-30 ezinganeni);
- I-National Maritime Museum - amahholo angu-12, ama-exhibition angaphezu kuka-7000, uhambo oluthakazelisayo ngomlando wokwakhiwa kwemikhumbi kanye nokuhamba (ithikithi lokungena - amashekeli angu-29);
- I-Museum of Immigration and Navy - Isikhwama esikhulu sigxile emahholo, kodwa emgwaqweni ukubunjwa okuthakazelisayo kwemiklamo emikhulu yemikhumbi yenziwa;
- I-Museum of Bread - izethulo zitshela ngomlando wokukhiqizwa komkhiqizo obaluleke kakhulu wesintu, kusukela ku-Stone Age (ukuvakasha kufanele kubhaliswe kusengaphambili);
- Museum of Art Japanese "Tikotin" - ibonisa iqoqo lomuntu siqu likaFelik Tikotin elinamagugu angaphezu kuka-4000 (inani lokufaka ithikithi ngamashekeli angu-35);
- Imyuziyamu yamafutha - okunye okushiwo emlandweni womkhiqizo odumile wokudla (ithikithi idinga amashekeli angu-20);
- isitatimende somzila wesitimela - sisezindaweni eziseMncansi, sinamahholo amaningana okubukisa kanye nama-hangars, lapho kuqoqwa khona izimoto zezitimela nezinqola zezinkathi ezahlukene (intengo yikithikithi elidala lingamashekeli angu-30, ithikithi lezingane lingamashekeli angu-15;
- I-museum yaseMane-Katz - iqoqo lobuciko namagugu wefa lomculi omkhulu (intengo yamathikithi: umuntu omdala - amashekeli angu-35, izingane - amashekeli angu-23);
- Imyuziyamu ebizwa ngokuthi uMnu Chagall - indawo lapho kuboniswa khona abaculi base-Israel nezenzakalo ezihlukahlukene (imihlangano yabaculi, amakhonsathi).
Kukhona nezinyuziyamu eziningana zokusebenza ezisezikoleni zemfundo. Engxenyeni yeHaifa University yi- Archaeological Museum ebizwa nge-Hecht , futhi nge-"Technicone" kukhona iminyuziyamu kazwelonke yesayensi, isikhala nobuchwepheshe . Kulapha ukuthi isundu somuthi esidumile, etshalwe eminyakeni eminingi edlule ngumsosayensi ovelele u-Albert Einstein, sikhula.
Yini enye engayibona eHaifa?
- I-skyscraper "i-Parus" ;
- Amathuna amaSulumane ;
- amanxiwa enqabeni yasendulo eduze kwedolobha lase-Adar ;
- ukuhamba kweLouis ;
- Ikota Yokudla ;
- Ikoloni yaseJalimane ;
- Izimakethe zeHaifa ;
- imoto yekhebula eNtabeni iKarmeli ;
- indawo yokuthenga nokuzijabulisa "i-Castra" ;
- indawo yaseshashalazini yedolobha .