Kunezikhumbuzo eziningi ezilondoloziwe zeNkathi Ephakathi emhlabeni, kodwa, mhlawumbe, kunzima ukuthola umuzi wonke owawuthatha iminyaka yonke ubukhulu nobuhle beNkathi Yenkolo. Lona yi- Israeli Akko . Omunye wamadolobha amadala emhlabeni wonke onomlando omangalisayo wemisindo eminingi. Uhlala ngaphakathi kwakhe izimfihlakalo ze-Templars enesibindi nomoya woMbuso omkhulu wase-Ottoman, kuyilapho engalahlekelwa yizici eziyiqiniso zedolobha lase-Israel elwandle ogwini lwaseMedithera.
Izikhangiso zenkolo i-Akko
Inkolo ibilokhu ibe "intambo ebomvu" idlula kuwo onke amazwe akwa-Israyeli, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungaphansi kwabani igunya lawo. E-Akko, izakhiwo eziningi zenkolo ziye zasinda, zinencazelo ejulile engcwele kulabo abamele izinkolo ezihlukahlukene. Lezi yizi:
- Isinagoge laseTunisia "Noma i-Torah" lakhiwa ngo-1950 ngeminikelo yabameli beTunisia Diaspora ne-Israelis, isakhiwo sesakhiwo sihlotshiswe ngamasango amahle angu-6 anezigaba zeTorah, ngaphakathi kwamapulanka amaningi amidwebo namafasitela angenalutho (angavakashelwa kusukela ngo-09: 30 kuya ku-12: 30 NgeSonto kuze kube ngoLwesihlanu, ngaphandle kweTunisia, i-Ashkenazi neSephaddi bathandaza lapha);
- I-Dzheszar Mosque - isikhumbuzo sezakhiwo zase-Ottoman ezinezakhi zesitayela sasePheresiya nesaseByzantine , esakhiwe ngekhulu le-XVIII, umkhosi wamaSulumane uhlonishwa njengesibili esihle kunazo zonke kwa-Israyeli ngemuva kweJerusalema iDome of the Rock, elivela kude libonakala li-emerald dome kanye ne-minaret ephakeme (uvule nsuku zonke kusukela ngo-08: 00 kuya ku-17: 00) , ngoLwesihlanu kukhona ukuphumula kwezivakashi kusukela ngo-11: 00 kuya ku-13: 00);
- I-Bahai Park yiyona ndawo eyinhloko yabalandeli be-Faith Bahá'í, kukhona iminyuziyamu yendlu kanye ne-mausoleum yaseBahá'u'lláh eyasungula le nkolo (ukungena kwepaki kukhululekile nsuku zonke, ungangena emnyuziyamu ekuseni (09: 00-12: 00) kusukela ngoLwesihlanu kuya ngoMsombuluko).
Abameli bezizwe ezahlukene nezinkolo bahlala e-Akko, ngakho-ke ezinye izakhiwo zenkolo zitholakala edolobheni, kodwa izakhamuzi zakwamanye amazwe azijabuleli.
Ezokuvakasha ngesikhathi se-Accra seziNqola
Ngokuba izazi-mlando ziyimfihlakalo, njengalokhu edolobheni, elihlasela amabutho aseGibhithe, amaFenike, amaNgisi, amaRoma namaGreki, izikhumbuzo eziningi zokwakha ze-Middle Ages zagcinwa esimweni esihle kangaka. Futhi, akuyona nje imincithakalo noma izingcezu zezakhiwo zasendulo nezakhiwo, kodwa izinto eziphelele zokwakha kanye nezingqungquthela. Lokhu kufaka:
- I-Acre Citadel yasungulwa phakathi nekhulu le-18, ngezikhathi ezihlukahlukene kwakuyizikhulu zabaphathi base-Akko, indawo yokugcina impahla yezikhali ngisho nejele (ngaphakathi kweCitadel kunomnyuziyamu ongaphansi komhlaba, ithikithi elidala libiza amashekeli ayishumi, ithikithi lezingane libiza amashekeli angu-5, lisebenza nsuku zonke ngaphandle kweMgqibelo kusukela ngo-09: 00 kuya ku-17: 00, uLwesihlanu usuku olufushane);
- Umhubhe we-Templars - lo mbono oyingqayizivele ka-Israyeli e-Akko watholakala engozini ngesikhathi kulungiswa uhlelo lokuthuthwa kwamanzi kuphela ekupheleni kwekhulu lama-20, lapho le mhubhe ixhuma inqaba ye-knight ne-seaport (ukungena emgodini kubiza amashekeli ayi-10, kuvulwe izivakashi nsuku zonke);
- izindonga ze-Acre - zonke zaqala phakathi nekhulu le-XVIII ekwakhiweni kwodonga oluthile olungaphezulu kwamamitha ayishumi ubude nobubanzi bamamitha ayi-1, kule minyaka engama-90 elandelayo izindonga zaqiniswa futhi zahlanganiswa nezinhlaka ezintsha zokuvikela;
- Indlu yezindwendwe ze-Hospitaller - izakhiwo zangaphakathi zasetshenziselwa amalungu e-Order of St. John ngokuhlala ebusuku, ukudla kanye nemikhosi ehlukahlukene, kanye nokugcina izinto zokudla nezikhali, ikakhulukazi indawo yangaphambili yokudlela kanye ne-refectorium (ukungena kwabavakashi kuvuliwe ehlobo kusukela ngo-08: 30 kuya ku-17 : 30, ebusika kusukela ngo-08: 30 kuya ku-16: 30).
Futhi ezintweni ze-Acre zalesi sikhathi yi- Garden Garden . Ngaphambilini, yayihlobisa insimu eseduze nenqaba, futhi namuhla iyindawo eyintandokazi yokuhamba nabantu bendawo kanye nezivakashi. Ngokuvamile ibamba amakhonsathi wedolobha nemicimbi ehlukahlukene yokuzijabulisa.
Ukuvakasha kwe-Acre yesikhathi sase-Ottoman
Sekuyisikhathi eside idolobha lase-Akko likhona ngemva kokubhujiswa ngokuphelele kwamaMamluk ngamabutho afana nomzana wokudoba ompofu, kwaze kwaba yilapho abaseTurkey-Ottomans benqoba khona ngekhulu le-16. Lesi kwakuyisiqalo somlando omusha wedolobha. Isikhathi se-Ottoman sibonakaliswa ukuthuthukiswa okusheshayo kwe-Acre futhi sishiya ngemuva kokubukeka okuningi okuvelele. Phakathi kwabo:
- i-hammam i-Al-Basha - indawo yokugeza yaseTurkey, engaphezu kweminyaka engu-220 ubudala, enomthombo omkhulu wemabula kanye nokugeza okukhulu, zonke izivakashi ziboniswa umbukiso obala futhi ozwakalayo ozinikezelwe emlandweni we-Akko ngesikhathi saseTurkey (ithikithi lokungena lomuntu elidala libiza amashekeli angu-25, ithikithi labantwana libiza amashekeli angu-18);
- I-Khan Al-Umdan (Khan Column) - enye yeKhanani enkulu kunazo zonke e-Israel enebhokisi lewashi kanye namakholomu amaningi, kukhona umthombo omkhulu egcekeni, imicimbi ehlukahlukene, imikhosi kanye namakhonsathi avame ukugcinwa lapha;
- UKhan Al-Faranji nguye omdala kunabo bonke amaKhani ase-Akko, okwakhiwa amaFulentshi futhi asetshenziselwa isikhathi eside ukuba abamele abamele amazwe angaphandle nama-ambassadors, yingakho wathola igama lakhe lesibili "indlu yezihambi";
- Khan A-Shuarda - isakhiwo esinomgceke omkhulu kanye nenqaba ehlalayo yabaseNkathazweni , namuhla kunezindawo eziningana zokudlela, izitolo nezinye izinsizakalo ensimini kaKhan;
- Khan A-Shun - kuphela ingxenye yezakhiwo ezazivame ukuhlala ezungeze igceke elisegcekeni zisinda, namhlanje le Khan isesimweni esishiywe.
Ukukhathalela okukhethekile izivakashi kufanelwe nezimakethe zaseTurkey. Emakhulwini amaningi eminyaka edlule kwakuyindawo enkulu yokuhlangana yabathengisi bangaphandle abahambisa izimpahla zabo edolobheni elidumile lase-Acre elisuka ngapha nangapha. Namuhla, ikakhulukazi izithelo, izinongo kanye nemikhumbuzo ezithengiswa lapha.
Yini enye engayibona ku-Acre?
- umfula waseChabri-Acre ;
- Museum Museum ;
- Indlu kaFarhi ;
- museum ongaphansi komhlaba ;
- isikebhe sokudoba ;
- ukuboshwa ;
- ethnographic museum .