Amathebulethi avumayo yimithi ephuma eqenjini lama-emetics, okuthi, ngokusho komsebenzi wesenzo emzimbeni, ihlukaniswe ngamaqembu amabili: isinyathelo esiphakathi nesenzo sokucabanga. Ukuqala ukuvusa ukuhlanza, okuthinta ama-receipt of the zone yesikhungo sokuhlanza, esisebuchosheni. Amathebulethi wezenzo zokucabangela lapho engene emzimbeni wangakini acasula i-vagus nerve yesisu ne-duodenum, okwenza okuqukethwe kwe-gastric kubonakale ngaphandle.
Lezi zidakamizwa zingasetshenziswa ukuhlanzwa okusheshayo kwesisu ezimweni ezinjalo:
- uketshezi ngokudla okungalungile, izinto ezinobuthi;
- ukuhlukumezeka kwesisu;
- ukuphuza ngokweqile (ukuthuthukiswa kokuvinjelwa kotshwala).
Iziphi izibhebhe ezingabangela ukuhlanza?
Nanka amagama amaphilisi athile abangela ukuhlanza:
- I-apomorphine hydrochloride (ngesimo se-gelatin capsules);
- I-Zincite (i-zinc sulphate);
- I-Levodopa (i-agent ye-antiparkinsonian);
- I-Digoxin (i-glycoside yenhliziyo).
Imithi ekhuthaza ukuhlanza, kodwa ikhiqizwa kwezinye izinhlobo:
- isixazululo se-ammonia;
- i-copper sulfate (i-powder yesisombululo)
- i-decoction ye-baranta.
Ingozi yamathebhulethi okuhlanza
Kubalulekile ukuxwayisa wonke umuntu ohlose ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa ukuze ahlanza: lezi zidakamizwa kufanele zithathwe kuphela njengoba kunqunywe udokotela, ezinyangeni eziqinile. Ukungena okungalawuliwe kwamathebulethi anjalo kungabangela imiphumela embi emzimbeni. Abavinjelwe ngokuqinile kumama abakhulelwe, abahlengikazi, iziguli ezinezilonda zesifo se-peptic, izifo zenhliziyo, kanye nezinye izifo zokuxilonga.
Amanye amantombazane azama ukuthola amaphilisi angabizi okwenza ukuba ahlanza, ngenjongo yokulahlekelwa isisindo - ukuqeda ukudla okudliwe. Kodwa kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi le ndlela yokulwa nokukhuluphala isongelwa yilokhu okulandelayo:
- ukwehluleka kokusebenza kwesistimu yokugaya ukudla;
- i-beriberi;
- izinkinga nge-psyche;
- ukukhathala ngokomzimba.