Phakathi kokuguqulwa kokuzalwa, isifuba esifana nesigxobo ("isifuba sesikhumba") asikona okwedlule lapho kwenzeka khona, ngokuvamile kuvame ukutholakala emadodeni. Njengomthetho, lesi siphambeko sentuthuko sibonakala kubantu abane-asthenic (uhlobo olubomvu) olunempilo, okuqala ukuveza ubuntwaneni noma ukukhula nokukhula njengoba umzimba ukhula.
Iyini le ngozi?
Isifuba esifakwe emngcwabeni sibhekene nentshonalanga ye-anterior udonga lwe-thoracic ezingeni le-sternum noma kusukela ohlangothini, ngaleyo ndlela yakha ukucindezeleka okulinganiselwe noma okulinganayo, okufana nesimo somngcele. Ngesikhathi sokuphefumulelwa okujulile ngenxa yokuthuthukiswa kwengcindezi engapheli yomswakama, ukujula kwe-funnel kwanda.
Ngaphandle kwephutha elibonakalayo eliyisimonyo esibangela ukuphazamiseka okukhulu kwengqondo, le disorder ibangele ukuphazamiseka kokusebenza emithambo yezinhliziyo nezesifo sokuphefumula ngenxa yokufuduka kwezitho. Ngokuvamile, esifubeni esifanelwe umnsalo kuhlangene nokuvinjelwa komgogodla. Iziguli ezinalezi zifo zibhekene nezimpawu ezifana nalezi:
- ukhathala okwandayo;
- i-bronchitis njalo ne- pneumonia ;
- ubuhlungu enhliziyweni, ukuphefumula okuncane .
Izimbangela ze-Funnel Chest
Izinto ezisebenzisana ngokuthembeka njengezimbangela zokubunjwa kwe-deformation okucutshungulwayo azange zenziwe. Ochwepheshe kuphela igama elihlukile ezimbalwa eziyinhloko ezibonakalayo zokubonakala kwe-pathology ezihlobene nokuphulwa kokuthuthukiswa kwe-embryonic:
- i-ossification ebambezelekile noma engalungile ye-bone cartilage ezindaweni ezinikeziwe ebusweni, ngenxa yokuthi i-sternum ishintsha ukuma nobukhulu bayo;
- izinguquko zesifo sofuba, okuwukuthi, ukunciphisa ingxenye yalo yangaphandle, okuholela ekusungulweni kwesigqoko esiphezulu kwendawo engavamile, ukwephulwa kwe-geometry yomzimba ye-trunk;
- isikhundla esingalungile se-fetus esibelethweni, evame ukuhlanganiswa nokulimala, okukhona ukucindezela okuqhubekayo esifubeni sakhe;
- umthelela emathanjeni e-fetal bone we-toxin, ama-agent aphethwe yizifo ezithathelwanayo.
Kukhona idatha eqinisekisa ukuthi izakhi zofuzo zikhona kulezi zifo.
Ukwelashwa kwesifuba esinjenge-funnel ngaphandle kokuhlinzwa
Uma izingane ezinye izindlela ezingezona zokuhlinzwa zingaletha imiphumela emihle, ngakho-ke kubantu abadala, ngeshwa, ukwelashwa okulindelekile kokuguqulwa kombhoshongo wesifuba akusizi ngalutho neze. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokungabikho ukwelashwa okwanele ebuntwaneni kweziguli ezikhulile, ezimweni eziningi kakade kukhona ukuhlukunyezwa okukhulu okuvela enhliziyweni nasemaphaphu. Ngakho-ke, ukulungisa udonga lwesifuba, kusemqoka ukusebenzisa ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa.
Ukwelashwa okuhlinzekwayo ukuchithwa kwe-funnel-like of the chest
Kuze kube manje, kunamasu amaningana wokungenela okuhlinzekwa ukuqeda lolu daba. Iningi lazo libandakanya ukusungulwa kwe-anesthhesia jikelele emkhakheni wezinhlamvu eziqondiswayo ezenziwe nge-titanium.
Ezinye izindlela zibandakanya ukusetshenziselwa amathambo, amathemitha, amakhemikhali, njll. Ukuqinisekiswa kokuhlinzwa kungase kube ukuphikisana okukhulu kwezinhliziyo zenhliziyo, isifo sokuphefumula noma sezinzwa zesisindo.