Ukwethuka kwe-thermal kwenzeka uma umzimba uphelelwa amandla, futhi umthetho wokushisa uphulwa kuwo. Lokhu kwenzeka ngaphansi kwethonya lamazinga okushisa aphakeme kakhulu. Ukuqeda izibonakaliso nezimpawu zokushaywa kwesibindi kubantu abadala, kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka ngosizo lokuqala nolwazi olufanele. Futhi ukuthi ungakwenza kanjani lokhu, ukwazi ngeke kulimaze wonke umuntu.
Kungani ukushayiswa kokushisa kwenzeka kubantu abadala?
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zesifo. Ngomunye wabo, ukushisa kunomphumela ngenxa yokuzikhandla ngokweqile ngokomzimba. Ngokuyinhloko abantu abasha nalabo abasebenza kanzima ngaphakathi, izakhiwo ezizimele zivezwa kuso. Ifomu lesibili libizwa ngokuthi yi-classical futhi livela ngenxa yokushisa okuphezulu kwemoya. Kusuka kuso ngokuvamile abanye bahlupheka ngabantu abadala kanye nezingane.
Izici ezilandelayo zifakazela ekuboniseni izimpawu kanye nokuqala ukwelashwa kwesifo sokushisa kubantu abadala:
- ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni;
- Ukudla ngokweqile;
- ukuphuza utshwala ekushiseni;
- umswakama ophezulu womoya;
- ukucindezela.
Ukushaywa kwesibindi kuthinta kanjani umuntu omdala?
Njengoba umkhuba ubonisa, ukuthola isifo sokushisa kulula kakhulu kunokukhanya kwelanga. Nakuba abantu abaningi bokugcina beqaphela kakhulu. Cishe njalo iziguli ezinezimo eziphuthumayo zikhononda ngobuthakathaka, ukoma okukhulu, umuzwa wokuzizwa.
Ngaphambi kokuthi usadinga ukwelapha ukushisa komuntu omdala, ungase ubone lezi zimpawu ezilandelayo:
- i-tachycardia (i-pulse ngezinye izikhathi iphakama ibe nemivimbo engu-130);
- ukushisa komzimba okuphakeme;
- ukulahlekelwa kokuqonda ;
- isiyezi;
- ikhanda;
- isifo sohudo;
- ukuhlanza;
- ukudideka;
- abafundi abahlanjululwe;
- ukujula okubandayo ;
- ukuphefumula;
- ukuphefumula okusheshayo;
- ubuhlungu be-spasm ne-muscle;
- ubumnyama emehlweni;
- i-hallucinations ebonakalayo.
Uma isisulu isikhathi eside singekho osikhululayo, angase aqale ukuqubuka, ukugcoba okungenasidingo noma ukuhlukunyezwa, i-cyanosis, ukuphuma kwamathumbu emathunjini, i-delirium.
Yini okufanele uyenze ngokushaqeka okushisayo komuntu omdala?
Inhloso eyinhloko yokwesekwa kokuqala ngokushaqeka okufudumele ukupholisa umzimba okungenani ama-degrees angu-39:
- Ngokushesha ngemva kokuhlaselwa, isiguli kufanele sisuswe emthonjeni wokushisa - endaweni ethile etendeni, ngaphansi kwe-fan noma umoya we-air conditioner.
- Isisulu kumele sibeke ngemuva. Ngakho ikhanda nemilenze kufanele kuphakanyiswe. Uma ukuhlanza kuqala, qiniseka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukuhlanza akuzange kuvaliwe.
- Lapho ukwelapha ukushisa kwesibindi kubantu abadala kuphakanyiswa kakhulu ukuba ususe izingubo zakho. Okokuqala, lowo oshaya entanyeni noma esifubeni.
- Ngokupholisa okusheshayo, gcoba umzimba wesiguli ngeshidi elimanzi. Uma ingubo ingaseduze, kuzodingeka ukuthi usule isikhumba ngamanzi apholile.
- Uma isiguli sifika enhliziyweni yakhe - uma esilahlekile - udinga ukunikeza amanzi amaningi apholile, itiye, ujusi we-compote. Kuhle uma othile enesitembu se-valerian. Umuthi uphazamisa umsebenzi wesimiso senhliziyo futhi uzosiza ukuphola maduzane.
- Isikhathi eside i-compress ebandayo izobeka ekhanda lakhe.
Kuhle uma ukushisa kungadluli. Ngemuva kokushaywa komlilo kumuntu omdala, izinga lokushisa lingadlulela izinsuku ezimbalwa. Lokhu kuyinto evamile futhi iyodlula ngokwayo. Izidakamizwa ze-Antipyretic ngokwephula umthetho wokushisa akufanelekile - ngeke zisize.
Eqinisweni, ukuze ungadingeki wenze noma yini engenhla, kufanele ulandele imithetho ethile:
- Gwema ukusebenza ngokomzimba ekushiseni.
- Gqoka izingubo zezinto zabo zemvelo eziphephile kahle.
- Vikela ilanga eliqondile.
- Ukupholisa njalo umzimba - ukugebha, isibonelo.
- Phuza okuningi okupholile (kodwa hhayi okweqhwa!) I-Liquid.