Yini ekhombisa i-ultrasound ye-pelvis kubesifazane?

I-ultrasound yezitho zangasese inqunyelwe abesifazane njalo, kodwa ngalokho okwenziwa - akubona bonke abesifazane abakwaziyo. Ngenxa yokuthi uhlobo locwaningo ngokwalo luphephile empilweni, libeke lona kanye nabesifazane esikhundleni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-ultrasound ibhekisela ekusebenziseni ukuhlonza okucacile okuphezulu, okuvumela ukuqhuba ucwaningo kuma-dynamics.

Yini i-ultrasound yezitho zangasese ezibonisa?

Kusuka egameni kungacatshangwa ukuthi ngalolu cwaningo, kwenziwa ukuhlolwa kwalezo zinhlelo zezingxenye ezitholakala ngqo emgodleni ophethwe ngamathambo e-pelvic. Uma sikhuluma ngabesifazane, khona-ke ekuziphatheni kwabo kwalolu hlobo locwaningo abahlola ngalo:

• ama-ovaries;
• amashubhu we-fallopian;
• isisu;
• isisindo;
• i-rectum.

Njengoba kunikezwe uhlu olungenhla lwezitho, lolu hlobo lokuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound luyingxenye ebalulekile yokuxilongwa ngezimpawu ezifana nokuphulwa kwesikhathi kanye nokujwayela kokuya esikhathini, ukubonakala kokukhishwa kwamagciwane kusuka ezigabeni zohlelo lokuzala, kanye nokusola kwezinqubo ezifana nezifo (ama-cysts). Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-ultrasound ye-pelvis encane, eyenziwa kwabesifazane ngokuvamile ibonisa ukuthi kukhona ukwephulwa kwezinhlaka ze-excretory system (isihlabathi, amatshe).

Ukulungiswa kwenqubo yokuhlola kwenziwa kanjani?

Lolu cwaningo lungenziwa ngezindlela eziningana: ngodonga lwangasese lwesisu (isifo sangasese), ngokusebenzisa ubulili (ukudlula), ngokusebenzisa i-rectum (transrectal). Ngayinye yalezi zindlela zokuhlola inezici zayo ekulungiseleleni, abesifazane abaxwayiswa ngalolo suku. Kodwa-ke, kulokhu kunamaphuzu avamile, phakathi kwazo:

• Ukukhishwa ekudleni kokudla okukhuthaza ukwanda kwegassing (izithelo, imifino, isinkwa, imikhiqizo yobisi);
• ngokushesha ngaphambi kokuba isifundo ngokwazo (ngosuku lokuziphatha kwalo), kuvezwe i-enema yokuhlanza.

Uma sikhuluma ngokuqondile mayelana nezici zohlobo ngalunye lwe-ultrasound yezitho zomzimba, lokhu okulandelayo kufanele kuqashelwe:

• lapho ucwaningo lwama-transabdominal - odokotela batusa ukugcwalisa owesifazane onesisindo (uphuze 1-1.5 amalitha amanzi), nge-ultrasound esiphuthumayo, isifiso sigcwele umcengezi;
• ngokufinyelela okungenasici - i-bubble, ngokuphambene nalokho, kumele ikhutshwe.

Kungcono nini ukuhlola i-ultrasound ngezifo zesistimu yokuzala?

I-okuthiwa i-ultrasound ye-gynecological, odokotela bazama ukuchitha izinsuku ezingaba ngu-7-10 emva kokuphela kokuya esikhathini. Ngalesi sikhathi, kungcono ukuxilonga ukukhathazeka emsebenzini we-appendages, isisu, i-polycystosis, i-endometritis, ukuguguleka kwamanzi.

Uma udokotela enezinsolo zesifo esinjalo njenge-myoma ye-uterine, i-ultrasound inqunyiwe ngemuva kokuphela kokuya esikhathini, - izinsuku ezingu-1-2 ngemuva kokuya esikhathini. I-Endometriosis, nayo, ingasungulwa masinyane ngaphambi kokuqala kokuya esikhathini. Lezi zici zesifundo zicatshangelwa udokotela. Abanye odokotela ase-ultrasound ye-pelvis encane batshela owesifazane lokho abakubhekile okwamanje, nokuthi bahlolwa.

Owesifazane ngamunye kufanele aqaphele impilo yakhe futhi abe nesimo se-ultrasound yezitho zomzimba ezithintekayo hhayi nje kuphela uma into ethile ihlupha. Inhlolovo enjalo kufanele yenziwe okungenani kanye ngonyaka. Uma abesifazane benombuzo mayelana nokuthi iyiphi i-ultrasound ye-pelvic floor, ungakhathazeki futhi ucabange ukuthi lokhu kuyinkambinkimbi ebuhlungu, futhi kungcono ukubuza udokotela ngakho konke. Ezimweni eziningi, bona ngokwabo bayaxwayisa mayelana nezici zalolu cwaningo, bebheka ukunakekelwa okukhethekile emaphoyiseni abesifazane okulungiselela inqubo.