Isimo somuntu, amandla akhe okusebenza, sihlobene nesimo semithambo yegazi esinika igazi ebuchosheni. Ukunciphisa izitsha ze-cerebral kuholela ekutheni ukuhlinzekwa kwezifunda zobuchopho nge-oksijeni nezakhi zomzimba kunganele, futhi lokhu kuhlanganisa nezinkinga eziningi zezempilo.
Izimbangela zokunciphisa izitsha ze-cerebral
Izazi zomsakazo we-alamu: inani leziguli ezinomthwalo wezingcingo zobuchopho, unyaka ngamunye uyanda. Lokhu ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokuthi abantu kufanele bakhokhele impilo yabo ngezinzuzo zempucuko.
Kunezizathu eziningana zokuvela kwesifo:
- Ukwehla kwesifo sofuba - ukunqotshwa kwemikhumbi emikhulu ehilelekile ekuhlinzekeni kwegazi izingxenye eziyinhloko zobuchopho, kubangelwa ukuqoqwa kwama-cholesterol plaques ezindongeni zemithambo yegazi. Izikhathi zokudlula izidakamizwa ziningi kakhulu ekudleni inyama nokudla okunamafutha, ukudakwa ngokweqile nokubhema.
- Ukucindezeleka komzimba okuvame ukuhambisana nokuguquka okuhlobene neminyaka. Ngenxa yokuvala i-deformation kanye ne-deformation yemithambo yegazi, i-microcirculation yegazi iyancipha.
- Ukuhlala endaweni engavumeleki kahle futhi usebenze emabhizinisini anobungozi.
- Ukuphila ngendlela yokuphila, ukuhlala ngokwanele emoyeni omusha.
- Ukucindezeleka okungokomqondo nengokwengqondo.
- Izinkinga zemetabolic, kuhlanganise nalabo abahambisana nesifo sikashukela.
Izimpawu zokunciphisa izitsha ze-cerebral
Izinguquko ezimbi ezitsheni zivame ukwenzeka eminyakeni embalwa ngaphambi kokuba lesi sifo sibonakale. Kunezigaba ezintathu zalesi sifo:
- Izibonakaliso zokuqala zokuvinjwa kwezitsha zobuchopho zifana nezimpawu zezifo eziningi. Okokuqala, kukhona ukwephula ekusebenzeni kwesistimu yezinzwa (ukucasula, ukukhathala, ukukhathazeka noma ukuvimbela). Isiguli siqala ukuhlukumeza imigraines, uyaphazamiseka.
- Ukuphazanyiswa ekujikelezeni kwegazi kwemikhumbi kwenza uzizwe ngesimo sezinguquko emisebenzini yemoto (ukuphazanyiswa kwemali, amakhono emoto amnandi, njll.) Isiguli sigxeka nge-tinnitus, ukulala. Kungenzeka kube nesifiso samanga sokuthi uchama. Ngezinye izikhathi ukuhluleka kungenzeka.
- Ukuphazanyiswa okukhulu emsebenzini wobuchopho kubonakala. Umuntu obunzima uhamba, inkulumo ingabonakali futhi ayifani, umbono uyawa.
Ukunciphisa izitsha zobuchopho obubaluleke kakhulu kubangela isifo - isifo esibi esiholela ekukhubazekeni nasekufeni.
Ukwelashwa kwemikhumbi ye-cerebral
Ifomu lesiguli sesifo sidinga ukutholakala kwemithi okuhlelekile. Uma unciphisa izitsha zobuchopho, imithi elandelayo imisiwe:
- izitembu (Mefakor, Mevakos);
- i-fibrate (i-Clofibrate, i-Atromidine, i-Zocor);
- izidakamizwa ezandisa ukukhanya kwemithambo yegazi (u-Eufillin no-Papaverin).
Ukwengeza, ngenhloso yokwelashwa ngokunciphisa izitsha ze-antioxidant amalungiselelo okuchofoza umgomo:
- i-vitamin ne-mineral complexes;
- lecithin;
- kusho iodosoderzhaschie.
Isici esengeziwe sokwelashwa yizokwelapha zokwelapha ezihlose ukwandisa ithoni yemikhumbi, futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukugeleza kwegazi kuzo. Kodwa isinqumo mayelana nokufaneleka kokuzivocavoca i-LFK ithatha kuphela isazi, ngoba phambi kwe-thrombi noma i-aneurysm, ukuvivinya umzimba kungavunyelwe.
Ezimweni ezibucayi, ukuncintisana kunconywa lapho i-stent ekhonza njengesakhiwo sezindonga zamasongo ibekwa esikebheni. Enye indlela ephumelelayo yokungenelela kokuhlinzwa yi-endarterectomy. Iqukethe ukususwa kwe-atherosclerotic plaques.
Isilinganiso esisekela ukwelashwa ukwamukela izimali ngesisekelo sokupheka kwabantu. Ukuvimbela nokunciphisa ukubonakaliswa kwesifo kuyasetshenziswa:
- ukumnika amahlumela amancane ephayini;
- ukumnika kwe-hawthorn (amanzi noma utshwala);
- u-clock tincture we-clover;
- ukumnika kabi kotshwala kagalikhi.
Ukuthola lesi sifo ezinyangeni zokuqala kanye nokwenziwa kwelashwa ngokuvumelana nezincomo zesazi, uma isiguli senza impilo enempilo, isiqinisekiso sokuthola ngokugcwele. Imiphumela yokwelashwa okungakazelelwe kokunciphisa izitsha ze-cerebral inzima. Lezi yizi:
- ukulahlekelwa ikhono lokusebenza;
- ukungahambi kahle;
- ukushaya ;
- ukuwohloka komqondo.