Amabhokisi, izikhwama noma izikhwama zokwembisa ngemithi kanye nemithi yezokwelapha zizo zonke izindlu. I-First Aid Kit iyithuluzi elibalulekile. Ungaba nempilo enhle ngokuphelele, kodwa usuku olulodwa lube nekhanda lomuthi noma umkhuhlane, isibonelo. Ukugijimela kudokotela wezidakamizwa ngemithi ngalesi sikhathi ngeke kufuneke ukuthi kube okuqondile. Ukusiza kulolu cala, kuzokufika ikhi yokuhlenga, lapho, uma kungenzeka, imithi ehlukahlukene kufanele igcinwe.
Yini okufanele ibe ingxenye yesikhungo sokuqala sokusiza?
Yiqiniso, ukuzivikela kuzo zonke ukulimala nezifo emhlabeni ngeke kusebenze. Kodwa ngokusekelwe eminyakeni eminingi yezokwelapha kanye nezici zomzimba wakho, ungenza kalula uhlu lwemithi edingekayo kanye nezinto ezidingekayo.
Ngakho-ke, kuyinto efiselekayo kakhulu ukuthi ku-kit-aid lokuqala yikithi kunezinhlobo ezinjalo:
Inkinga ejwayelekile kunazo zonke ezikhathini zanamuhla ikhanda. Bavuka ngenxa yokuphelelwa amandla, ukukhathala, iziphepho ezinamandla nezinye izinto eziningi. Ukuze bahlupheke ngezinye izikhathi akunakwenzeka, ngakho-ke ukuxoshwa kwe-arsenal ngeke kube yinto engafaneleki. Kungaba:
- I-Aspirin;
- Analgin;
- I-Citramon;
- Itetet;
- Solpadein.
Uma ujwayele i-migraines, kufanele nakanjani ufake uhlobo lwe-antispasmodic esitokisini sokusiza, njenge- No-Shpa noma i-Spasmalgon.
2. Izingxenye ezingenakulondolozwa ze "suitcase yokulondoloza" zihlaza futhi iodini. Ukugcwalisa ngokuphelele lolu hlu lwe-hydrogen peroxide. Ngisho noma ungenayo izingane, futhi uhlukile ngokuchanekile, ukuze le mithi ingalimazi - kusukela ekulimaweni ngengozi akukho muntu ogwemekile. Ngalesi setethi, ukwelapha ngokushesha futhi ngempumelelo noma yikuphi ukulimala, ukuzivikela ekutheleleni.
3. Imishini ejwayelekile yokusiza kuqala ihlanganisa antihistamines:
- Suprastin;
- Lorano;
- Diazolin nabanye.
4. Enye ingxenye - i-tourniquet noma ithubhu ye-rubber yezokwelapha, ubude okufanele bube okungenani ngamamitha ayisentimitha.
5. Kakhulu kunoma yiliphi ikhabhinethi yezokwelapha kufanele libheke izilovu kanye nezidakamizwa ukuze kulandelwe amathumbu:
- Isebenze ikhoni;
- Amalahle amhlophe;
- I-Almogel;
- I-Atoxyl;
- Dufalac;
- I-Polysorb.
Bazosiza nge-poisoning, basindise kusuka ehudo.
6. U-Amoniya utshwala uyoholela ngokushesha ekudaleni.
7. Ngisho noma ungahlushwa izifo zenhliziyo, ungafaka i-tincture ye-valerian esikhwameni semithi ukuze uthole usizo lokuqala. Lesi sidakamizwa sisetshenziselwa i-tachycardia. Kuyasiza futhi ukubhekana nokujabula kwemizwa. Labo abajwayele ukuhlaselwa kwe-angina kufanele njalo babe ne-Nitroglycerin.
8. I-Antipyretics, njengeParacetamol, izosusa ngokushesha ukushisa nokuthuthukisa inhlalakahle. I-thermometer kusiza ukuqapha isimo sesiguli.
9. Iningi lezinkithi zendawo yonke iqukethe i-Ichthyol noma i- Streptocide Ointment , i-Vaseline.
10. Ngaphezu kwemithi, izinkampani zokuqala zokuqala zihlanganisa ukugqoka:
- amabhandeshi;
- i-gauze eyinyumba isula;
- utshwala utshwala;
- ukotini woboya;
- i-plaster;
- amagilavu enjoloba;
- ukuphumula.
Zonke izidakamizwa kulesi sitshalo kumele zibe yinye noma amaphakethe amabili.
Kulungile kanjani ukugcina isethi yokusiza lokuqala?
Ukukhanya, umswakama kanye nokushisa okuphezulu kuthinta imithi kabi. Yingakho kuyisifiso sokugcina yonke imithi ngokuvala ngokuqinile, ibhokisi elingekho-transparent noma isikhwama.
Usuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi kwanoma yikuphi ukugcoba kanye namathebulethi kuboniswa emaphaketheni - qinisekisa ukuthi azikho izidakamizwa ezedlule esikhathini sekhabhinethi yemithi.
Amafutha, ama-creams namanye amalungiselelo amafutha kufanele agcinwe emazingeni okushisa aphansi - mhlawumbe esiqandisini. Uma banephunga le-fetid, imithi kufanele ilahlwe ngokushesha.