Igazi elikhulu kakhulu liyinkinga engabangela ingozi yokufa. Izidakamizwa ezihlanza igazi futhi zivimbele i-thrombosis, hhayi nje kuphela ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kweziguli, kodwa futhi zenze kube ngcono impilo yabo yonke. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, akukho izinguquko ezenziwa emsebenzini wezinhlelo zomzimba ezibalulekile.
Ziyini izidakamizwa ezihlanza igazi futhi zivimbele i-thrombosis?
Igazi lingaba lukhulu ngenxa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene. Njengomkhuba wokubonisa, ngokuvamile kuvame endaweni engcupheni abantu abanabo:
- i-atherosclerosis ;
- angina pectoris;
- i-thrombosis;
- isifo sikashukela mellitus;
- umfutho wegazi ophezulu ;
- i-cholesterol ephakeme;
- u-embolism.
I-thrombosis nayo ingatholakaliswa neziguli ezanda ukuhlinzwa, zithinteka ngokuphindaphindiwe futhi zinezifo ezithinta izifo zenhliziyo.
Wonke amalungiselelo we-thrombogenesis angahlukaniswa ngamaqembu amabili:
- I-Anticoagulants ithinta lonke uhlelo lwe-clotting igazi, ukunciphisa kakhulu inqubo.
- Ama-anti-reagents anciphisa ikhono lamaplatele ukunamathela ndawonye. Futhi ngokufanele, amathuba okubunjwa kwe-thrombi ancipha.
Amalungiselelo okulwa ne-thrombogenesis
Abameleli abaphumelela kakhulu bobabili imikhakha babheka kanje:
- I-Kurantil ayidabuli nje igazi kuphela, kodwa iphinde ithuthukise ukucwiliswa kwayo emithonjeni yobuchopho. Ngokuvamile, imithi ishiwo ukuze kuvinjelwe izifo.
- Isidakamizwa iCardiomagnal ilungele ukuvimbela i-thrombosis. Ekubunjweni kwayo kukhona i-magnesium hydroxide, eyancipha isenzo se-acetylsalicylic acid, ngaphandle kokunciphisa umsebenzi wayo.
- I-Trental i-antiretropressant enhle kakhulu.
- I-Warfarin iyindlela ephumelela kakhulu futhi engabizi. Uma kunesidingo, kungathathwa nge-Aspirin.
- I-Dabigatran ingenye yezindlela zikaWarfarin. Isidakamizwa sisiza ukufeza izinga elifanele le-anticoagulation,
ukuvimbela ukukhubaza. - Esinye isidakamizwa esihle esivimbela i-thrombosis yi- Aspecard . Isidakamizwa asivumeli ukwakheka kwamaplatelets amasha. Unesenzo eside.
- I-escus inemisebenzi eminingi. Awuvumeli umswakama ukubalekele emithanjeni yegazi futhi ujwayelekile ukujikeleza kwegazi emithanjeni.
- I-Phenylline i-anticoagulant. Umphumela womsebenzi wakhe ubonakala emahoreni ayisishiyagalolunye. Ngenxa yocingo elikhulu lemiphumela emibi, kuba kuphela ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu ezibekiwe.