I-gallbladder iyisitho esenziwe nge-sac esitholakala phakathi kwesibindi ne-duodenum, esenzelwe ukuhlushwa kwe-bile ekhishwa njalo. Ukulimala komdlavuza walesi sitho akuvamile, kodwa kutholakala ukuthi ezimweni eziningi lokhu kuhlolisiswa kwenziwa kubantu besifazane abadala.
Izimbangela zomdlavuza we-gallbladder
Ayikho idatha eqondile yokuthi kungani i-tumor yomdlavuza izalwa kulo mzimba. Kukholelwa ukuthi izici ezithintekayo ekuthuthukiseni lesi sifo yizo:
- ukutholakala kwezitshalo kwi-gallbladder;
- ukuvuvukala okungapheli kwezicubu ze-gallbladder;
- izakhi zofuzo.
Futhi, ukubonakala komdlavuza we-gallbladder kungabangela izingozi zokukhiqiza, ukutholakala kwe-cyst ebhodini le-bile, ukudla okungenampilo, njll.
Izimpawu zomdlavuza we-gallbladder kuzo zonke izigaba
Umsuka we-tumor uqala engxenyeni yangaphakathi yodonga lombutho - i-mucosa. Khona-ke i-tumor iqala ukusakazeka kumathisamu angomakhelwane, isakaze kwezinye izitho - isibindi, i-peritoneum, njll. Ngokuphathelene nalokhu, izigaba ezine zesifo ziyahlukahluka:
- Isigaba 1 - umonakalo embranini emangcwabeni kanye nezicubu zomzimba zesitho;
- Isiteji sesi-2 - okunamathiselwe kwisilonda sekhanda le-serous;
- Isiteji sesi-3 - i-tumor ithinta zonke izendlalelo zezicubu ze-gallbladder, kanye nama- lymph nodes ;
- Isiteji sesi-4 - ukutholakala kwemithambo yezinye izitho.
Ngeshwa, kuyinto engavamile ukukhomba umdlavuza wesibeletho esiswini ekuqaleni kwezinyathelo, kuphela ngendlela engahleliwe ngesikhathi sokubona ngezindlela zokuhlola izicathulo zesisu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izimpawu zomtholampilo zesifo akuzona ezicacile futhi zifana nokubonakaliswa kweminye imithi ye-digestive system. Ngakho, iziguli zingakwazi ukugcina:
- ubuhlungu besisu;
- isicasuli;
- izinkinga zesitoreji;
- ukuhlanza;
- ukungabi nesifiso sokudla.
Kanti futhi ngezinye izikhathi kukhona umkhuhlane, ukuphuziza isikhumba kanye nesiple. Ukuqapha kufanele kube ukuncipha kwesisindo somzimba, umuzwa wokukhathala njalo, hhayi ukudlulisa ubuthakathaka jikelele. Ngezigaba ezilandelayo, i-tumor ingazizwa ithinta esifundeni se-hypochondrium efanele.
Ukwelashwa nokubikezelwa komdlavuza we-gallbladder
Indlela yokwelapha kuleli cala ikhethiwe ngemuva kocwaningo oluphelele. Indlela ephumelela kakhulu futhi evame ukusetshenziswa ngayo yokwelashwa ukukhipha i-gallbladder kanye nezitsha ze-lymphatic. Ekuqaleni kokuhlinzwa, akuyona isilwane sonke esingasuswa, kodwa kuphela
Ngezigaba ezilandelayo, ukusebenza kuhlangene ne-radiotherapy kanye ne- chemotherapy . Noma kunjalo, ezimweni eziphambili, isisu singase singasebenzi. Isibikezelo somdlavuza we-gallbladder wesigaba 4 siyadumaza, njengoba umthetho, isikhathi sokuphila singekho ngaphezu kwezinyanga eziyisithupha (njengomdlavuza we-bile wokudoba wesigaba esifanayo). Kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukwelapha umdlavuza we-gallbladder nabantu abapheka.