I-erythema exudative

I-polymorphous exudative (i-polymorphic) i-erythema iyilonda elivuthayo lokuvuvukala kwesikhumba noma izinambuzane ezimangcwaba, ezingasetshenziswa njalo. Ngokuvamile lesi sifo senziwa ezinganeni nakubantu beminyaka esemncane naphakathi.

Izimbangela ze-erythema exudative

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zesifo kuye ngokuthi imvelaphi:

• isifo esithathelwanayo (idiopathic), esivela ngemuva kwezifo ezihlukahlukene: i-herpes virus, i-mycoplasma, i-influenza, i- mumps , i-streptococcus, njll;
• isifo esiyingozi-esiyingozi (isibonakaliso), imbangela yayo okungaba ukuthatha imithi ethile (isibonelo, i-penicillin, i-sulfonamides, i-barbiturates), kanye nokugoma, izifo ezibulalayo, izifo ezixhumene nezicubu.

Izimpawu ze-erythema exudative

Lesi sifo sibonakala ngokubukeka okwesibhakabhaka esincane, sishaya kancane ngaphezu kwesikhumba, esanda ngokushesha usayizi (kuze kube ngu-5 cm ububanzi) futhi ngobuningi, singahlanganisa. Ukuphazamiseka (amabala noma amaphepha) kuhambisana nokuzwa okuvuthayo noma ukushaywa, futhi emva kwezinsuku ezingu-2 kuya kwezintathu bashintsha, - ingxenye ephakathi iyancipha futhi iphenduka ibluish, futhi i-peripheral ihlala iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ama-bubbles avela ngokulandelayo ane-serous okuqukethwe, okwamaviki angu-2 kuya kwangu-3 eyomile, okwakhiwa kwama-crusts. Ukuqhuma kuqala ukunyamalala emva kwezinsuku ezingu-4 kuya kwezingu-10 kusukela ngesikhathi sokubunjwa, okushiya ukujula.

Ngokuvamile, imifantu ivela ezindaweni ezixoshwayo zomzimba, izintende zezandla, izintambo, izitho zangasese. Zingenzeka emlonyeni, olimini, ulwelwesi olunomlomo emlonyeni, kanye nasesikhumba kanye nezibungu ezinomunyu ngesikhathi esifanayo.

Lesi sifo singahambisana nokukhuphuka kokushisa komzimba, ubuhlungu bekhanda kanye nobuhlungu besisu.

I-erythema ebuhlungu kakhulu

Kukhona uhlobo olubi lwe-erythema ye-polymorphic exudative - isifo se-Stevens-Johnson syndrome. Eqinisweni, i-erythema eyingozi iyindlela yokwelashwa yeso simo esiphuthumayo ngenxa yokudakwa komzimba. Kulesi simo, imifantu ivela emlonyeni womlomo, umphimbo, amehlo, izitho zangasese, ezinye izindawo zesikhumba kanye nezinambuzane ezimangcwabeni. Leli fomu lesi sifo lihambisane nomkhuhlane omkhulu, ubuhlungu emisipha kanye namalungu, isifo sohudo . Kulukhuni kakhulu ukulimaza isikhumba kanye nezibungu zamangqamuzana - ngokubunjwa kwamagciwane.

Ukwelashwa kwe-erythema exudative

Ukwelashwa kwesifo kuhilela:

• ukuqedwa kokuxhumana nezifo;
• ukuhlanzwa kwesifo esingapheliyo sokutheleleka;
• ukusetshenziswa kwe-anesthetics yasendaweni, izidakamizwa zokulwa nezifo kanye nezidakamizwa;
• ezimweni ezinzima - ukuthatha i-corticosteroids.