I-agent ye-causative yalesi sifo yiqembu i-streptococcus, umthombo wayo ongaba abantu abagulayo noma abathwali kuphela, abangenazo izifo zesifo. I-scarlet fever isakazwa ezinganeni, njengabantu abadala - ngezindiza, ezifuywayo, ezokudla.
Indlela yokuthola lesi sifo ezinganeni?
Izimpawu zokuqala (izibonakaliso) zomkhuhlane obomvu ezinganeni zifana kakhulu nemikhuhlane evamile. Isikhathi sokugxilwa komfutho obomvu ebantwaneni abaningi yizinsuku ezingu-1-10. Yingakho, ukukhomba lesi sifo ezinsukwini zakuqala akulula kakhulu.
Ngokuvamile ukuqala kokugula kuyashesha futhi kunzima. Kodwa naphezu kwalokhu, abanye omama abazi ukuthi bangazimela kanjani ngokuzimela komfutho obomvu emntwaneni. Izimpawu eziyinhloko zalesi sifo zihlanganisa:
- ukwanda ngokushesha, okusheshayo ekushiseni komzimba;
- udonga lwangemva kwesigaba se-pharynx yi-hypermic;
- ikhanda;
- ubuthakathaka jikelele;
- ukuhlanza;
- i-anterior anterior lymph nodes.
Isici esiyinhloko esikuvumela ukuba usolise imfucuza ebomvu kubantwana ukuqhuma. Yindawo yangakini, kuqala, ebusweni (ebunzini, izihlathi, i-whiskey) kanye nemilenze. Isici esiyingqayizivele sokuqhuma komfutho obomvu ebantwaneni yiqiniso lokuthi izindawo zomuthi zesandla zithintekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwezinye izindawo ukuqhuma kuhlanganiswa namafomu, okuthiwa, i-erythema. Noma kunjalo, enxantathu ye-nasolabial, ukuqhuma akuveli. Ukuze uthole ukuxilongwa ngesikhathi esifanele, umama kufanele azi ukuthi umkhuhlane obomvu uqala kanjani ezinganeni nasezibonisweni zokuqala, ngokushesha uthintane nodokotela.
Umkhuhlane obomvu uphathwa kanjani ezinganeni?
Yonke imithi ihloselwe ukubhubhisa ukugxila kokutheleleka. Ngalokhu izinhloso zama-antibiotics weqembu le-cephalosporin zisetshenziswa kuqala. Zonke izilinganiso kanye nemvamisa yokungena zibekwe udokotela, ngesikhathi ukwelashwa isiguli kufanele sithobele ukuphumula kombhede. Ukuxhumana nomntwana ogulayo kumele kunqunyelwe.
Zikhona yini izinkinga emva komkhuhlane omnyama?
Ngokujwayelekile imfiva ebomvu ezinganeni ngokuvamile ayinikeza izinkinga kwezinye izitho nezinhlelo. Kodwa uma lokhu kwenzeka, okuvamile kakhulu:
- umonakalo ekusizeni ukuzwa - i- otitis media;
- ukunqotshwa kwezono - sinusitis ;
- ukunqotshwa kwamalungu ezitho zomzimba - i-arthritis;
- ukuvuvukala kwesistimu ye-excretory - nephritis.
Ukuvimbela umkhuhlane omnyama
Indima ebalulekile ekulwa nomfutho obomvu ebantwaneni ukuvimbela. Le nqubo ihloselwe ukutholakala ngesikhathi esiphelele kwenani eliphelele, izingane zeziguli, kanye nokuhlukaniswa kwabo esibhedlela. Endabeni yokuxilongwa, omunye wabantwana abaya enkulisa kufanele enze imisebenzi yokuhlukanisa esikhungweni sokuqala esikoleni.
Izingane ezitholakale ziphethe lesi sifo zivinjelwe ukuvakashela izikhungo zangaphambi kwesikole. Kuphela ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-22 kusukela ngosuku lokuxilongwa futhi ngemuva kokuhlolwa okungalungile kwe-bacteriological, umntwana uvunyelwe ukuya enkulisa.
Zonke izingane eziye zathola umkhuhlane omfutho, zihlakulele ingculazi,
Labo bantwana abathintana nengane etholakale benomfutho obomvu akufanele bavunyelwe ukuvakashela izinkulisa, amakhishi, izikole, ngoba kukhona kungenzeka ukuthi le ngane ingaba umthombo wokutheleleka kwabanye abantwana.
Ngakho-ke, umkhuhlane omnyama uyisifo esithathelwanayo esithinta kakhulu izingane. Yilokho iqiniso eliyinkimbinkimbi inqubo yokwelashwa, i-tk. ngokuvamile akulula ukuthola ukuthi ingane ibuhlungu kangakanani.