Lesi sifo sezinsikazi, njenge-cyst cervix, sivamile, sithinta abesifazane abangaba ngu-10% eminyakeni yabo yokuzala.
I-cyst enjalo isakhiwe kusukela ezinhlobonhlobo zezingcweti zokuzalwa. Owesifazane ophilile entanyeni kungenzeka ukuthi abone ukuvuvukala okumhlophe kuphela. Lezi yizici ze-pectoral ezikhiqiza i-mucus, evikela izibilini zangaphakathi. Uma izigulane zisebenza ngokungalungile, umgwaqo ungavala.
I-cyst ibukeka njengesikhwama esigcwele umqubu ongaphunyukanga ngaphandle.
Uma i-cyst emlonyeni wesibeletho ingenye, ibizwa ngokuthi i-endometrioid. Uma kuningi labo, kuthiwa yi- pith cysts .
Ama-cysts kaNabotovy angabonakala ngenxa yokuphulukiswa kwe-ectopy ye-epithelium, okuyilapho kuvinjelwa khona amadokodo e-excretory glandular.
I-cyst endometrioid ine-tluish ephawulekayo, kunezindawo eziphaphayo, ubukhulu bayo obanda ngaphambi kokuqala kokuya esikhathini.
Ukuthuthela esifundeni esiye sahlushwa kanzima, i-endometrium ibangela ukwakheka kwe-cyst enjalo. Ngaphandle kwemfihlo ngaphakathi kwe-cyst endometrioid, igazi liphinde liqoqe.
Izimbangela ze-cyst yomlomo wesibeletho
Njengamanje, imbangela eqondile yokwakheka kwezibhamu emtholampilo awusungulwa. Kodwa odokotela bathola izici ezithile ezingasiza kulo msebenzi.
- Ukuvusa ukwakhiwa kwama-cyst kungaba nokutheleleka kocansi okuhlukahlukene, ama-causative agents okuholela ekuthuthukiseni inqubo yokuvuvukala emigqonyeni yezibeletho kanye nezicubu. Ngenxa yalokho, i-mucus kunzima ukuphuma, futhi ama-cysts akhiwa.
- Izinto eziyingozi ezingxenyeni ze-cystic emgodini wesibeletho zihlanganisa ukukhulelwa nokubeletha okulandelayo, lapho umlomo wesibeletho ungalimala khona. Ngenxa yalokho, umzimba uqala izinqubo ezisebenzayo ezihlose ukubuyisela izicubu ezimele. Futhi lokhu kungabangela ukungalungi emisebenzini yezinhlayiya ezibandayo, okuholela ekuvinjisweni kwemidanso nokwakhiwa kwama-cysts.
- Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukugonywa kwezigulane zikaNabot kwandisa ngesikhathi sokuya esikhathini, ngoba ngalesi sikhathi umcoqo wezintambo ululaza. Njengoba uzwela kakhulu ezinhlobonhlobo zokucasuka, izigulane zivame ukukhiqiza i-mucus. Iba mkhulu futhi, ingabi nesikhathi sokuphuma ngaphandle, ivala umgwaqo, okuwukuthi, ekuhlaziyweni kokugcina, kuholela ekubukeni kwe-cyst.
- Izimbangela zokuthuthukiswa kwe-cysts entanyeni zihlanganisa ukwehluleka kwama-hormone emzimbeni, ukuhlukunyezwa okuhlukahlukene kwezifo, ukukhipha isisu.
Izimpawu ze-cyst yomlomo wesibeletho
Uma i-cyst ikhona embelethweni wesibeletho, owesifazane angase angaboni izimpawu ezithile. Ukwakheka kwama-cystic kungatholakala kuphela ngudokotela ohlolwe ngokwengqondo noma nge- colposcopy .
Owesifazane angaqala ukuzizwa engakhululekile uma i-cyst ifinyelela usayizi omkhulu kakhulu.
Kulokhu, ungase uhlangabezane nalokhu:
- hhayi ukuhambisana nokuvota nokuphuma esikhathini;
- ubuhlungu esiswini ngaphansi kwenkaba;
- ubuhlungu ngesikhathi sokulala;
- ukukhishwa kwesisu, okungesiyo ngenxa yokuvuswa kobulili.
I-cyst ingatholakala ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa komzimba ngesifo somzimba noma ngesikhathi se-ultrasound yezitho zomzimba.
Uma ama-cysts engatholakali, azama ukuthola izifo ezithathelwanayo ezithombeni zobulili. Uma zitholwa, owesifazane uthatha i-swab esithweni sangasese bese enza olunye ucwaningo ukuze akhiphe ukuthuthukiswa okusha kwe-cyst ngemuva kwesifo esithathelwanayo.
Ukwelashwa kwama-cysts
Ukwelapha i-cyst akulula. Abaningi bezinkinga zokubeletha bayaqiniseka ukuthi i-cyst emlonyeni wesibeletho isuswe kangcono, njengamanye ama-purulent angena ngaphakathi angakwazi ukuqoqa ngaphakathi kwalo. Ukwelapha kuhlanganisa ukushaya i-capsule ye-cyst nokuyikhulula emcimbini we-viscous. Khona-ke umbhede wama-cysts uphathwa ngesisombululo esikhethekile.