Wonke owesifazane udinga ukwazi ukuthi umzimba wakhe usebenza kanjani. Ngokuvamile odokotela, abathintekayo, abakuchazi. Futhi abesifazane abaningi bayesaba lapho befunda ukungena: "Umzimba ophuzi utholakala." Kodwa empeleni, lokhu kuyindawo evamile yomzimba wesifazane. Umzimba ophuzi ubumba phakathi komjikelezo futhi ulungisa umgodla wesibeletho sokuqala kokukhulelwa. Uma ukufaka umquba kungenzeki, kuzokwenziwa i-atrophy.
Isigaba somzimba ophuzi - kuyini?
Kuxhomeke esimweni sakhe esihlaselayo nasendleleni evamile yokukhulelwa. Lesi sigaba sihlala cishe amasonto amabili, ngesikhathi lapho isikhukhula sakhula futhi sikhipha ngokukhululekile ama-hormone wesifazane isrogen ne-progesterone, silungiselela isisu ngenxa yokwethulwa kweqanda elikhuliswe. Uma ukukhulelwa kwenzeka, khona-ke impilo yomzimba ophuzi iqhubeka kuze kube amasonto angu-16 ngaphambi kwe-placenta.
Kunezigaba ezine zokuthuthukiswa kwalesi sigqoko:
- Kusuka kumaseli granular of follicle, emva ukuvuthwa, umzimba ophuzi uqala ukukhula.
- Khona-ke kufika isiteji se-vascularization, lapho amangqamuzana e-lutein ne-carotene eqoqa emgodini, owenza umbala wesici.
- Ngaphezu kwalokho, umzimba ophuzi uphuma, ukhulula i-progesterone futhi ukhule. Uma ukukhulelwa kwenzeka, ilawula amazinga e-hormone futhi idale imvelo enhle esibelethweni. Umzimba onjalo ophuzi ubizwa ngokuthi yiqiniso.
- Isigaba sokugcina sokuthuthukiswa kwesigwegwe siyabulawa. Iyancipha ngosayizi, iphela ukukhiqiza ama-hormone nama-atrophies.
Umzimba ophuzi kanye nencazelo yalo
Umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko ukukhiqizwa kwe-progesterone. Ulungiselela lesi sibeletho ukuthatha i-oocyte: yandisa inani lemithambo yegazi, ubuso buba nzima kakhulu futhi bubucayi. Uma umzimba ophuzi ubonakala, owesifazane ukhula kancane kancane futhi i-immunity itholakala. Le gland igwema ukwakhiwa kwamaqanda amasha ukuze kungaphazamisi ukuqala kokukhulelwa. Uma umzimba ophuzi ukhiwa, lokhu kusho ukuthi umzimba wesifazane ulungele ukukhulelwa kweqanda kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwe-fetus. Kodwa kwezinye izimo, i-pathologies iyabonakala emsebenzini wale gland.
Izifo ezihlobene nomzimba ophuzi
Okuvamile kakhulu i-cyst gland. Kutholwa ukuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound. Ubukhulu bomzimba ophuzi kufanele kuvame ukuba phakathi kwamamitha ayizi-10 no-30, futhi uma iglozi likhulisiwe, liyi-cyst. Ngezinye izikhathi le mfundo ixazulula ngaphandle kwezinyathelo ezinyangeni ezimbalwa. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuba owesifazane anciphise umsebenzi womzimba kanye noxhumana nabo ngokocansi ukuze aphule. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokubonakala kokungahambi kahle nobuhlungu esiswini, ukwelashwa kwe-anti-ovulation kungabekwa.
Kodwa kuyingozi kakhulu ukuthi owesifazane abe nomzimba ophuzi ovary. Lokhu kungaholela ekunganeni, futhi uma kwenzeka ukukhulelwa - ukukhulelwa kwesisu. Ngenkambo evamile yokukhulelwa, ukuvuthwa kanye nokubunjwa komzimba ophuzi kufanele kuhambisane nazo zonke izigaba, futhi kufanele kuthuthukiswe okungenani izinsuku ezingu-10.
Ukuxilongwa kokuntuleka kwemisebenzi yomsindo ophuzi kubuzwa ngemva kokuhlolwa okuphelele: ukuhlolwa kwegazi, i-ultrasound kanye nesilinganiso sokushisa esilinganisweni ngaphezu kwemijikelezo eminingana. Ngemva kokuqinisekisa, lo wesifazane ulungiselelwe amalungiselelo e-hormonal, isibonelo, i-Urozhestan noma i-Dufaston. Ngezinye izikhathi izijovo ze-progesterone nazo zibekiwe. Udokotela kufanele athole ukuthi kungani umzimba ophuzi ungenzi. Njengoba ngokuvamile kuvela ezifweni zofuzo, ukuphazamiseka kwemisebenzi yama-ovari noma ezinye izifo. Futhi ukwelashwa kulokhu kufanele kube okuhlukile.