Uthando seludlulile, isehlukaniso sihlelekile, impahla ihlukaniswe, ngoba injabulo ephelele ihlala kuphela ukuloba izindlu zomyeni wangaphambili. Kodwa lokhu kungenziwa kanjani futhi ingabe oshade naye angakwazi ukukhululwa ngaphandle kwemvume yakhe? Konke kuncike esimweni esithile, ezinye zazo esizozicabangela manje.
Ungabhala kanjani umyeni wangaphambili kusuka efulethini elingasetshenzisiwe?
1. Ngemuva kwenqubo yesehlukaniso, oshade naye ngokushesha uphelelwa ilungelo lokusebenzisa indlu (Isigaba 31 se-RF Housing Code), uma isikhala esiphezulu sasiyisakhiwo sakho, okungukuthi, uthenge indlu ngaphambi komshado. Ngakho-ke, unelungelo lokukhipha umyeni wangaphambili endlini lapho ufisa, ngisho nangaphandle kwemvume yakhe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukuya enkantolo ngesinqumo mayelana nokuxoshwa komlingani wangaphambili (ingxenye 4 ye-Article 31 ye-RC RF). Ngemuva kwesinqumo esihle senkantolo futhi ngenxa yezizathu zayo, umyeni wangaphambili ohlala endlini angakhishwa.
2. Indlela yokuxosha umyeni endlini, uma indlu inganikelwa omunye wezihlobo ohlala kuzo kanye nomyeni wakho? Okungukuthi, indawo yokuhlala kwakuyisakhiwo sesihlobo sakho, futhi ngesikhathi somnikelo usuvele ushadile isikhathi esithile futhi uhlala kule ndlu nomyeni wakho. Kulesi simo, unelungelo lokubhalela oshade naye, ngoba ilungelo lomhlaba lidluliselwe kuwe (i-athikili 292 ye-Civil Code ye-Russian Federation), hhayi emndenini. Leli qiniso lingase libe yisisekelo sokukhansela ilungelo lokusebenzisa indlu yakho ngomyeni wakho wangaphambili. Isisekelo sokukhishwa kwakhe efulethini kuzoba yisinqumo esifanele senkantolo.
3. Uma isikhala esiphilayo sitholakale (sithandwa), uma ushada, ngabe ngeke ukwazi ukubhala oshade naye wangaphambili endlini, kungashintsha kuphela. Futhi akukhathaleki ukuthi ngabe isikhala esiphilayo sasihlukanisiwe yini kunoma yimuphi kini, noma umyeni ngesikhathi sokungcebeleka wenqabe isabelo sakhe esivumelana nawe noma enesinye ilungu lomndeni, uhlala enelungelo lokuhlala.
Ngingayithola kanjani indoda yami yangaphambili ephuma endlini engeyona yangasese?
Cabanga ngesimo lapho indlu ingahlali ngasese, futhi lowo oshade naye akahlali kulo futhi akahlosi ukushiya, wenqaba ukukhokha izikweletu zomsebenzi. Indlela yokushayela umyeni wakhe ngaphandle kwefulethi kulokhu? Awunawo ilungelo lokulibhala, ngoba ukungabi khona kwesikhashana kwelungu lomndeni akuyona isisekelo sokulahlekelwa ilungelo lokuhlala endlini (Isigaba 71 se-RF LC). Ukuphuma kuleso simo kungaba isikhalazo kumasipala ngesidingo sokushintshanisa indlu engeyona yangasese. Uma nganoma yikuphi ukushintshaniswa ngeke kwenzeke, khona-ke ungafaka isicelo enkantolo, ufune ukuthi lowo oshade naye aphucwe ilungelo lokusebenzisa indlu. Izizathu zokukhanselwa kwamalungelo akhe okusebenzisa isikhala esiphilayo zinganqatshelwa ukukhokhela izinsizakalo zomphakathi kanye nokuhlala ngokuzithandela ensimini ehlukile. Ngemuva kwesinqumo senkantolo esihle, kuyokwenzeka ukuba kukhishwe umlingani wangaphambili endlini.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma uhlale ukhokhela izinsiza zomyeni wangaphambili ngesikhathi ebhalisiwe nawe, unelungelo lokuthola isinxephezelo ngemali oyisebenzisile. Kungenzeka futhi ukufuna leso sinxephezelo enkantolo.
Uma umyeni wangaphambili engenazo izindlu zakhe futhi akanalo ithuba lokuphila