Akukade kukholelwa ukuthi i-papillomavirus, okwenza ukuba ukubukeka kwe-warts akubaluleki ngokukhethekile. Kodwa ucwaningo lwamuva luye lwabonisa ukuthi i-HPV inekhono elingathí sina le-pathogenic, kanti ukutheleleka okubangelwa yiyo kubonakala ngezinga eliphakeme lemiphumela.
I-Papillomaviruses, ifika emangqamuzaneni emzimbeni noma isikhumba, kuqala ukungena kwi-cytoplasm yeseli, bese ingene kwinucleus yayo futhi ibangele ukulimala kwezixhobo zayo zofuzo.
Njengamanje, kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-300 zaleli gciwane, phakathi kwazo yizinhlobo ze-HPV enengozi ephezulu, ephakathi nephansi e-oncogenic.
- I-HPV izinhlobo ezingu-16 no-18 ziholela ekuthuthukiseni umdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho, umdlavuza wesibeletho, i-vulva ne-vagin.
- Kuhlobo oluphansi lwe-oncogenic luhlanganisa izinhlobo ezingu-6 no-11 ze-HPV. Yimbangela yokubonakala kwabesifazane bezingxabano zomzimba kanye ne-vulva.
Izimbangela zokutheleleka kwe-papillomavirus kwabesifazane
I-Papillomavirus ivame ukuhanjiswa kusuka kwenkampani yayo yenkampani ngezocansi. Ungatheleleka kumuntu onesifo se-HPV, noma kumuntu ongenalo ukubonakaliswa kwesifo, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo uyithwala yakhe.
Ukutheleleka kwenzeka ngezocansi, ngomlomo, ngokuxhumana kwangaphambili. Ososayensi bathola ukuthi ukutheleleka kwe-papillomavirus kuvame kakhulu kwabesifazane abaye baba nabalingani abangaphezu kobathathu kwezocansi.
Umuntu usulelekile uma igciwane lingena emzimbeni ngokusebenzisa izilonda ezihlukahlukene zesikhumba. Uma igciwane lingena esikhunjeni esilungile, akukho ukutheleleka okwenzekayo.
Ngemva kokutheleleka nge-HPV, ukuyiqeda akunakwenzeka ngokuphelele. Kuyo yonke impilo yakhe uyoba khona emzimbeni womuntu. Izimbangela ezinkulu eziyinhloko ze-HPV yizi:
- ukuqala kokuqala kocansi;
- Ukuba khona kwenani elikhulu labalingani bocansi;
- ukungahambisani nemithetho eyisisekelo yokuhlanzeka;
- ukuhlukunyezwa kwegciwane lesisu nangesisu, ukuzalwa kwasekuqaleni;
- ubulili obuvikelekile;
- ukuvuvukala okungapheli kwezitho zangasese;
- Izifo zobulili;
- ukwephulwa kwe-microflora yesifazane;
- ukulala ocansini nomlingani obenobungane neziguli zesifo somdlavuza wesibeletho kanye nabesifazane abane-condylomata endaweni yangasese.
Izimpawu nezibonakaliso zokutheleleka kwe-papillomavirus kwabesifazane
Isikhathi sokukhushulwa kwalesi sifo siyizinyanga ezingu-1-9. Ngalesi sikhathi i-papillomavirus ayibonakali ngokwayo.
Izimpawu zokutheleleka kwe- papillomavirus zingaba yi-condylomata ebangelwayo kanye ne-intraepithelial. Njengomthetho, zitholakala ezinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu nezincane, ku-groin-femoral, phakathi kwamadolo, eduze kwe-anus, i-perineum, isisu, isibeletho.
- Ama-condylomas afaka ukukhula kwamapillate nomthunzi obomvu noma omhlophe, kuye ngesiteji sokuthuthukiswa.
- I-intraepithelial - i-neoplasms e-stem, efana ne-inflorescence ye-cauliflower noma iqhude le-cock of color pink.
Ukuthola ukutheleleka kwe-papillomavirus
Ukuze uthole ukutheleleka kokutheleleka kwe-papillomavirus, okulandelayo kusetshenziselwa:
- ukuhlolwa okubukwayo;
- i-microscopy;
- i-colposcopy;
- I-DNA diagnostics yokunquma uhlobo lwegciwane (polymerase chain reaction).
Isisekelo sokuthola lesi sifo siwukuthi kunezibonakaliso nezikhalazo ezivela kulo wesifazane.
Ukwelapha ukutheleleka kwe-papillomavirus kwabesifazane
Ukwelashwa kwalesi sifo kuhlanganisa, kokuqala, ekususweni kwezimpi zokuhlukunyezwa ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene: ukuhlinzeka, ukukhipha i-cryodestruction, i-electrocoagulation, amagagasi omsakazo, ukubhujiswa kwelayisensi.
Kodwa kuyadingeka ukuthi uqonde ukuthi ukutheleleka kwe-papillomavirus akuphilwanga ngokuphelele futhi imithi ekwazi ukubhubhisa i-pathogen yayo ayitholakali.
Ngokuqondene nalokhu kususwa kwezicubu esikhumbeni, ukwelashwa kwe-HPV kunciphisa ukuqinisa ingculazi ngosizo lwe-immunomodulating imithi.