Ukuphazanyiswa kwegazi okwebuchopho kuyinkinga ebalulekile yezokwelapha. Izifo ezihambisana nemithambo yegazi ngokuvamile ziholela ekulahlekelweni kokusebenza kahle ngisho nokufa. Ukuze uvimbele imiphumela ebuhlungu, ochwepheshe batusa ukuthi uhlolisise izitsha zobuchopho nentamo.
Izinkomba zokuhlola imithambo yegazi yobuchopho
Ukuhlola ngezikhathi ezithile izitsha ze-cerebral, okokuqala, abantu abalandelayo kufanele bahloselwe:
- abantu asebekhulile;
- iziguli ezihlaselwa ukukhanda ikhanda;
- hypertensive ne hypotonic;
- iziguli zenhliziyo.
Odokotela nabo bayeluleka ukuba bahlolwe ngesikhathi esifanele kulabo abakhuluphele ngokweqile, kukhona ukuthambekela kwesifo sikashukela. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina isimo sesimiso sezinsiza silawulwa, kubantu abafake izihlobo zegazi labo abanesifo senhliziyo noma isifo sohlangothi .
Izindlela zokuhlola izitsha ze-cerebral
Ukuhlola izitsha zekhanda kunqunywe ngokubambisana nokuhlolwa kwesifunda somlomo wesibeletho. Ukunqotshwa kwezitsha zobuchopho nemisipha yentamo kunezimbangela ezivamile kanye nezimpawu. Siphawula ulwazi oluningi kakhulu-olunamandla futhi oluphephile lokuhlolwa kwemithambo yegazi.
Ukuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound yemikhumbi ye-cerebral
I-Echoencephalography ye-ultrasound ne-Doppler ukuhlolwa kwemikhumbi ye-cerebral yenziwa ngokusebenzisa inzwa yensimbi ethumela amasignali e-ultrasound kumathishu. Amagagasi acatshangelwe aguqulwa abe isithombe esithombeni. Zombili izindlela zinikeza ulwazi ngesivinini kanye nesiqondiso sokugeleza kwegazi, ukutholakala kwama-atherosclerotic plaques kanye nama-clots egazi ezitsheni. Ngenxa ye-ultrasound ne-dopplerography, i-aneurysm kanye nokuba khona kwezindawo ezilimele zobuchopho ziyatholakala.
Indlela ye-resonance magnetic
I-magnitic resonance angiography yenziwa ngamagagasi omsakazo. I-tomograph yenza kube lula ukuthola isithombe sezingcuzu zamascular and neural. Ukusebenzisa i-MRI, ungayibona
I-MRI ngokuphambene
Ukuhlolwa kwe-magnetic resonance ngezinto ezihlukileko kusiza ukukhomba ukubunjwa kwamathambo, indawo yendawo yabo kanye nesimo sabo.
I-Vascular Reoencephalography
REG izitsha zobuchopho - ukutadisha amandla okusebenza ezitsha, okusekelwe esimweni sezinguquko zikagesi ezinqandeni zomzimba. Le ndlela ivumela ukuthola ukuthi i-atherosclerosis, pre-infarction, i-ischemic circulatory disorder.