Abafundi abanziwe yizimbangela

Isimiso somzimba sobubanzi bomfundi sisukela ku-3 ukuya ku-5 mm. Le nkhomba ihlukahluka kuye ngokuthi izinga lokukhanyisa isikhala esiseduze nomoya womuntu. Kodwa i-mydriasis ingabonisa ukuphazanyiswa kwanoma yiziphi izinhlelo ezisemzimbeni, ngakho kubalulekile ukusungula isici esibangele abafundi abahlanjululwe - izimbangela ezitholakalayo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kuzosiza ukuxilonga nokuxazulula inkinga.

Kungani abafundi bamehlo banda njalo?

Uma isimo esibucayi akuyona isici sangasese, singabangela izifo ezilandelayo:

• ukulimala okungekho emthethweni, okwaholela ekusenikeni;
• aneorysm aortic;
• i-encephalitis;
• i-meningitis;
• izinqubo zokuvuvukala egumbini leso;
• isisu sobuchopho;
• isithuthwane;
• i-botulism;
• ikhanda elingenamkhawulo noma eliyingozi, i-migraine;
• i-tumor ye-lymph node ye-thoracic cavity;
• i-glaucoma ;
• umehluko ekucindezelekeni kwe-intraocular.

Ngezinye izikhathi abafundi abahlanjululwe unomphela babonisa izimbangela ezinjengokudakwa komzimba nokushisa okunamandla. Njengomthetho, bahlakulela ngenxa yemisebenzi yobuchwepheshe ehlobene nokusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali ayingozi, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa, izidakamizwa ze-hallucinogenic, ukuphuza okukhulu kweziphuzo ezidakayo. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ngisho nokushiya imikhuba emibi nokugcina indlela yokuphila enempilo, ubukhulu babafundi kaningi buhlala bufanayo, obungaphezu kuka-5 mm ububanzi.

Kungani abafundi bahlanjululwe?

Ngaphandle kwezici ezingenhla, okwenza i-mydriasis, kufanele kuqashelwe imiphumela emibi yemithi ethile. Ngakho-ke, uma usebenzisa i-Scopolamine, i-Adrenaline, i-Atropine ne-Gomatropin kaningi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wonke amaconsi e-iso aqukethe i-tropicamide abangela ukuguqulwa okuphindaphindiwe nokuphindaphindiwe kwezingane. Uma isixazululo singeniswa esikhwameni esisodwa se-conjunctival, isimo salesi sifo sithinta leli zwi.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukulayisha ngokweqile kwengqondo kungaholela nabafundi abahlanjululwayo - isizathu esisekukhululweni okukhulu kwamahomoni egazini (i-adrenaline, i-oxytocin, i-cortisol). Ngokujwayelekile, ukukhuphuka kobubanzi kwenzeka ngokuphendula okungalungile kobuchopho, njengokwesaba, intukuthelo, ubuhlungu obukhulu, ukucindezeleka isikhathi eside. Okungavamile ukuthi lesi sikhulu sidlula u-5 mm ngenxa yokuzijabulisa nokujabula.

Ezimweni ezingavamile, abafundi abahlanjululwe kakhulu banezimbangela zofuzo. Muva nje, isifo esikhethekile se-Bene Dilitatism, esibonakala ngokubonakaliswa kwemitholampilo echazwe, sitholiwe. Kwenzeka ngenxa yokulimala okuyingxenye noma okuphelele emiphakathini ye-optic ngezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zangaphakathi (inqubo yokuvuvukala, ukutheleleka kwamagciwane, amagciwane noma ama-fungal, izifo ezingapheli) noma izizathu zangaphandle (ukulimala nokulimala). With Bene Dilitatism, ikhono lezinzwa ukuphendula ushintsho ekukhanyeni kancane kancane liye lahle, kuze kuphele ngokuphelele isikhathi. Ngenxa yalolu hlelo, umfundi njalo ukwandisa ububanzi, njengoba ukubonakala okubonakalayo emakamelweni okukhanyisa okwanele kunciphisa ngokushesha (ebumnyameni umuntu ogulayo akabona lutho futhi akakwazi ukuhamba). Njengomthetho, ezigulini ezine-Bene Dilitatism ubukhulu bomfundi buphakathi no-7 kuya ku-8 mm. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubonakala lokhu okulandelayo:

• ubuhlungu emehlweni emehlweni okukhanya okukhulu;
• ukukhala nokubomvu kwamajwabu amehlo;
• i-photophobia;
• kunciphise ubumnyama obubonakalayo ebumnyameni;
• ukuphazamiseka okubukwayo ekukhanyeni okukhanyayo (amabala kanye nemigqa phambi kwamehlo, ukukhanya).