Isingeniso esingavumelani senhliziyo yisimo esivamile, ikakhulukazi kwabesifazane ngenxa yemimoya yabo yemvelo. Enye yezinhlobonhlobo zalesi sifo ibizwa nge-sinus arrhythmia. Leli gama lisho ukuthi izikhala ezingalingani phakathi kwezingqinamba zenhliziyo ye-muscle ziholela ekuphazamiseni okubonakalayo emzimbeni, kufaka phakathi izicubu zobuchopho.
Kungani abantu abadala bebizwa ngokuthi i-sinus arrhythmia?
Izizathu eziyinhloko zezwe elichazwe yilo:
- ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo ;
- i-infarction ye-myocardial;
- isifo se-system yezinzwa ze-autonomic;
- ischemic isifo senhliziyo;
- i-cardiomyopathy;
- isifo senhliziyo;
- i-myocarditis;
- amyloidosis;
- ukucindezeleka okukhulu;
- hypothyroidism nezinye izifo.
Kunezici eziningi ezingenangqondo ezibangela lesi sifo. Isibonelo, kuvame ukuboniswa kwesimiso se-sinus ezemidlalo, ukucindezeleka, ukwanda kwentuthuko yengqondo.
Izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa kwesineke kuya kwisifo esiqinile se-arrhythmia
Uma lesi sifo siqala ukuthuthukisa, izimpawu ezilandelayo ziphawula:
- isiyezi;
- i-pre-syncope nokuphelelwa amandla;
- ukuzwa kwezinhliziyo ezinzima noma ezinzima;
- ukulala nokubuthakathaka;
- ikhanda.
Izifo eziqhubekayo zihambisana nezimpawu ezengeziwe:
- ukuphefumula ;
- ukukhathazeka esifundeni se-thoracic;
- ukudonsa emathempelini;
- Ukucindezeleka kwegazi kuqhuma;
- ukuzwa kokuntuleka oksijini.
Ku-ECG ene-sinus arrhythmia, i-R izinyo iyabonakala ngokucacile, ekhombisa ukuthi i-pathology ye-sinus node. Uma izikhathi eziphakathi kwala mazinyo zihlukaniswa, kukhona ukusheshisa kwenhliziyo. Ukunciphisa ibanga RR lithi okuphambene.
I-cardiologist isebenzelana nokuphathwa kwezifo ezichazwe. Iqokiwe ngokuhambisana nesizathu sokuhlelwa komzimba, ubukhulu bezimpawu zayo, inhlalakahle jikelele yesiguli.