Uma uhlushwa ngezikhathi ezithile ngezinhlungu ze-spastic esifundeni sesisu, lokhu kungase kube enye yezimpawu zesifo samathumbu emathunjini njenge-ulcerative colitis. Kubonakala kaningi ezikhathini ezinjalo zokuphila: kusukela eminyakeni engu-20 kuya kwengu-25 kusukela eminyakeni engu-55 kuya kweyengu-65.
Kulesi sihloko sizozama ukuthola ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukwelapha ulcerative colitis, nokuthi ungayenza kanjani.
Ukuxilongwa kwe-nonspecific ulcerative colitis
I-non-cecal ulcerative colitis isifo esingapheli, okungukuthi, njalo isifo, isifo sofuba esibonakala ukuvuvukala okusabalalisa kwezingqimba zamangqamuzana ze-rectum ne-colon.
Izizathu zokwenzeka kwalo kungaba:
- ukulungiswa kwesintu kuhanjiswe ezingeni lezakhi;
- ukutheleleka okungabangela ukuvuvukala;
- ukusabela kwamasosha omzimba kuma-bacteria ahlukahlukene angabangeli izifo, kanye nokungasebenzi kahle emsebenzini, okwaholela ekhiqizweni kwama-antibodies ngokumelene namaseli awo asemathunjini.
Izibonakaliso eziyinhloko lapho kungenzeka khona ukuqaphela i-ulcerative colitis yizi:
- izithambile ezivame ukuhlala ezingcolile ezihlukahlukene (ikakhulukazi ngegazi elibomvu elikhanyayo, elimboza umcengezi phezulu, i-mucus kanye ne-pus);
- ubuhlungu obukhulu noma obuhlungu, ikakhulukazi ngemva kokudla, kutholakala engxenyeni engezansi yesigxobo esiswini;
- ukuvula;
- isifo sohudo (izingcingo 5-6 ngosuku), ukuqotshwa okuncane njalo.
Lezi zimpawu ze-ulcerative colitis ngokuvamile zihambisana ne-malaise ejwayelekile, ukulahlekelwa isisindo, umkhuhlane, ukuvuvukala kwamehlo (conjunctivitis noma uveitis) nobuhlungu emisipha kanye namalungu. Izinga lokubonakaliswa kwazo zonke lezi zibonakaliso lixhomeke esimweni senkambo - elula noma engapheliyo.
Uma izimpawu ezinjalo zivela, kufanele uthintane nodokotela noma i-gastroenterologist, emva kokuhlola nokuhlola isisu, izoqondiswa ukwenza ukuhlolwa kwegazi (jikelele kanye nokusetshenziswa kwemvelo) kanye namanzi, kanye nokuhlolwa kwe-Xs ray noma i-endoscopic. Ngokusekelwe emiphumeleni etholakalayo, izidakamizwa ezidingekayo zokwelashwa ziyobekwa.
Indlela yokuphatha i-neonicecific ulcerative colitis?
Ukwelashwa kuhilela:
- ukuthatha izidakamizwa eziphikisayo (sulfasalazine noma mesalazine);
- ama-immunosuppressants (iCyclosporin A);
- antipyretic and analgesic symptomatic relief (Ibuprofen noma i-Paracetamol);
- vitamin therapy (saturation namavithamini B no-C).
Ngamafomu aqinile futhi aphansi kakhulu okuvuza, i-corticosteroids yesenzo sendawo (budesonide) kufanele isetshenziswe.
Qinisekisa ukuthi unamathela ekudleni okungenalutho, ukudla okunomsoco kanye nokuphumula kombhede, ikakhulukazi uma lesi sifo siphelile.
Ukwelashwa ngokwemithi ye-ulcerative colitis kungase kwenezelwe nge-decoctions yamakhambi anjalo:
- i-chamomile;
- ukotini-intambo ;
- inambuzane;
- i-yarrow;
- i-mint;
- inyoni yezintaba;
- Wort St. John's wort;
- umhlonyane;
- alder.
Njengoba ukwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi okuqhamuka kwesifo sofuba, ukubikezelwa kokulondoloza nokusebenzisa imithi kungu-85%.
Izinkinga ze-neonicecific ulcerative colitis
Ukwelashwa okungenakuqhathaniswa noma ukunganaki indlela elula ye-ulcerative colitis kungaholela ezinkingeni ezinjalo:
- ukuphuma kwekoloni;
- ukwakheka kwesisu esinonya esizeni sokuvuvukala;
- ukuthuthukiswa kokutheleleka emathunjini njengesifo sesibili;
- Ukwandiswa kwemathumbu amakhulu, okungaholela ekuqhekekeni nasekuthuthukisweni kwe-peritonitis;
- i-anemia, ngenxa yokulahlekelwa okukhulu kwegazi;
- ukunciphisa ukukhanya kwamathumbu;
- ama-purulent formations, isibonelo, i- paraproctitis , i-abscess, i-fistula.