Ngezifo ezihlukahlukene ezingapheli zamaphaphu, abantu banikezwa izixazululo ezikhethekile kanye nama-aerosol ukubuyisela ukuphefumula okuvamile. Lezi zihlanganisa i-Atrovent yezidakamizwa ze-inhalation, ezisiza ukukhulula ama-spasms, ukuqeda ukuphefumula. Kuze kube manje, leli thuluzi libhekwa njengelilodwa eliphumelela kakhulu.
Isixazululo se-atrovent inhalation - imfundo
Esikhathini samanzi, isithako esisebenzayo i-ipratropium bromide. Le blocker ye-m-holinoretseptorov ivimbela ukutholakala kwe-bronchospasm, futhi iphinde icindezele ngempumelelo ukuhlaselwa okwenziwe kakade ngenxa yezinhlobonhlobo ze-irritants.
Isici se-Atrovent ukuphepha kwayo. Ipratropium cishe ayitholi emathunjini, evumela ukususwa kwezinto ezidlulele ngokweqile. Ingxenye encane yesakhi isuswa yizinso. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isithako salo muthi asiqedi kuma-fatty compounds futhi angangeni ngaphakathi kwezingqamuzana zesisindo, okwenza kube nomthelela emathisini omzimba aphilile.
Kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi i-Atrovent ye-inhalation ikhiqiza umphumela osheshayo futhi ohlala njalo. Ngemuva kwenqubo, ukukhululeka kubonakala ngemva kwemizuzu engu-25, futhi umphumela uhlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwamahora angu-6.
Izinkomba zokusetshenziswa:
- i-emphysema yamaphaphu noma i-bronchi;
- i-bronchitis engavamile yokuvimbela;
- i-spasms;
- i-asthma ye-bronchial;
- ukunciphisa ukugeleza komoya emaphashini;
- ukufihla ngokweqile kwezimfihlo zomkhiqizo we-bronchial mucosal;
- i-rhinitis engapheli (ukuphathwa komzimba).
Ukuze usebenzise isisombululo ku-nebulizer, kufanele ihlanjululwe nge-sodium chloride (0.9%) kusengaphambili. Njengomthetho, isilinganiso siyi-1 ml ye-Atrovent kuya ku-3-4 ml yalesi sakhiwa.
Ukulinganisa kwansuku zonke kwesidakamizwa esibucayi akuyona ngaphezu kuka-8 ml. Kunconywa ukuthi ubambe imihlangano yesithathu noma 4 yokubutheka usebenzisa i-2 ml yesidakamizwa. Kubantwana, inani lesisombululo esingadliwayo liyancipha libe ngu-4 ml ngosuku.
Ukungafani kwe-Atrovent cishe ayinayo, ngaphandle kwe-hypersensitivity kwisithako esisebenzayo kanye ne-trimester yokuqala yokukhulelwa. Noma kunjalo, kunqunywe ngokucophelela uma kwenzeka i-glaucoma ivaliwe, ukuvinjelwa kwe-urinary tract (ukuvinjelwa) kanye nesikhatsi se-lactation.
Imiphumela emibi ingazibonakalisa ngokwezimo ezihlukahlukene ze-allergenic, ukungazwanga kahle kwemizwa yokugaya, kanye nezinkinga ezithile zesistimu yezinzwa.
I-Atrovent H (i-aerosol ye-inhalation) - imfundo
Indlela ekhethekile yokukhululwa kokulungiswa okuchazwe kahle kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ezigulini ezine-asthma, ngoba ingakwazi njalo ukuthathwa, kuthatha isikhala esincane futhi kulula ukuyisebenzisa:
- Cindezela izikhathi ezingu-2 ku-valve yesitsha ngesisombululo kuze kuqale ukuphuma kwefu lokudonsa.
- I-Exhale (kancane kancane) inani elikhulu legesi emaphashini.
- Vula i-can futhi uqonde ngokucacile umlomo.
- Ngokuphefumlelwa okujulile ngokufana, cindezela phansi kwesitsha.
- Bamba umoya wakho bese ubhala kahle.
- Emva kwemizuzu engu-1-1.5 phinda isenzo.
Izinga lansuku zonke noma inani lezinqubo ezidingekile likhethwe ngabanye kanye nodokotela oya khona futhi kucabangela ubukhulu bezimpawu, ubuhlungu besifo, ukutholakala noma ukungabi khona kwezinkinga ze-spasmodic.
Ukulungiswa kwe-Atrovent - ifomu lokukhululwa
Ngaphandle kwe-aerosol kanye nesisombululo esivele sibhekwe, le nsizakalo ikhiqizwa njengoketshezi lwangaphakathi lwe-intranasal oluhloselwe ukwelashwa kwe-rhinitis, kanye nama-capsules ne-powder for inhalation ngaphakathi. Uhlobo lokugcina lubandakanya ukusetshenziswa kwe-Atrovent kanye ne-inhaler ekhethekile eyenzelwe ukuxuba okumile.