Ukuvuvukala kwe-bronchi akuyona into ngaphandle kwe-bronchitis. Lesi sifo asijabulisi futhi siyinkimbinkimbi. Awukwazi ukuwunaki. Ukugula kungokwesigaba salabo okubonakala kwabo okufisa ukuvimbela. Uma izimpawu zokuqala zaso zivela, kufanele uqale ngokushesha ukwelashwa kochwepheshe.
Izimbangela nezimpawu ezisemqoka zokuvuvukala kwe-bronchial
I-brronchitis ingaba yimvelaphi ehlukile:
- amakhemikhali;
- i-fungal;
- i-allergic;
- igciwane;
- amabhaktheriya.
Ngakho-ke, izici ezihlukahlukene kakhulu zingabangela ukuvuvukala kwe-bronchi:
- ukutheleleka;
- izimo zokusebenza ezingalungile;
- ehlala endaweni enesimo sezulu somswakama ophezulu;
- ukulungiswa kwesintu (noma, ngokuqondile, ukungabi khona emzimbeni we-alpha-1-antitrypsin);
- ukuhlukumeza ugwayi;
- ukuphathwa okungalungile kwemikhuhlane.
Ngenxa yesifo, i-bronchi yonakaliswa futhi ivimba. Kuzo, inqwaba ye-mucus iqala ukukhiqizwa. Ngakho-ke, isibonakaliso esiyinhloko sokuvuvukala kwe-bronchi ukukhwehlela - okungenakukhiqiza, okunamandla kakhulu, okwehlisa amandla, okuvela ekujuleni kwesifuba. Ukuphefumula kwesiguli kuba nzima, i-dyspnea ivela.
Ezimweni eziningi, ngaphandle kokushisa, inqubo yokuvuvukala ayihambi. Nakuba ukushisa kuyakhethwa.
Ukwelashwa kokuvuvukala kwe-bronchi
Ukwelashwa kukhethwe kuye ngesimo sesifo. Ngakho-ke, umbono wokuthi noma iyiphi i-bronchitis ingelashwa ngama-antibiotics, iphutha. Amalungiselelo akhuthele wezenzo eziningi zenzakalelayo ukwamukela kuphela ukuvuvukala okunamandla kokuvimbela.
Ngokuvamile ukuvutha kwe-bronchi kunqume imithi enjalo:
- Ceftriaxone;
- Amoxiclav;
- I-Cefadox;
- I-Augmentin.
Ukuze uncibilikise u-sputum, ama-mucolytics anqunywe:
- Ambroxol ;
- Mukoltin;
- IBroncholitin;
- Ukuhlonipha;
- I-Lazolvan.
I-bronchitis ye-allergen iyophela kuphela ngemva kokuba isiguli siphelile ukuxhumana nesisusa.