Ama-Polyps ayandajwayelekile ukukhula kwesibindi se-mucosa, engakhiwa ezindongeni zezitho ezihlukahlukene. Ingozi yalezi zakhiwo yukuthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi bayakwazi ukwehla zibe izicubu ezimbi. Ngokuvamile ama-polyps atholakale endaweni yangaphakathi, eyakhiwe kusuka kumaseli e-epithelial ku-lumen yayo. Ake sicabangele, yikuphi ukubunjwa kwama-polyps ku-rectum okuxhunyiwe, yikuphi ukubonakaliswa kwalesi sifo, nendlela okuphathwa ngayo.
Izimbangela ze-polyps ku-rectum
Izimbangela ezithembekile zalesi sifo azikaze zibonwe. Kodwa-ke, ucwaningo oluningi lubonisa ukuthi ingozi yokuguqulwa kwendwangu yamangqamuzana yelungu eliholela ekuthuthukiseni ukukhula okungavamile landa lapho:
- ukutholakala emndenini wezihlobo zalesi sifo;
- ukuqotshwa isikhathi eside;
- isifo sesifo sofuba esingapheli;
- ukutheleleka kwamathumbu emathunjini;
- ukuphuza utshwala;
- indlela yokuphila yokuhlala;
- izimo zemvelo ezimbi endaweni yokuhlala.
Izimpawu zokuqala zama-polyps rectum
Ezimweni eziningi, i-pathology ayinayo iphethini emitholampilo futhi itholakala ngokungalindelekile ngesikhathi kuhlolwa i-instrument noma i-digital finger finger of the rectum. Kunezimbonakaliso ezimbalwa kuphela ezingezona ezicacile futhi zingase zibe khona kwezinye izifo zezinyosi. Lokhu kufaka:
- ukuzwa ngezikhathi ezithile kwezinto ezingaphandle kwe-rectum;
- ukubonakala kwegazi elibomvu noma inani eliningi ngokweqile ngesikhathi sokuhlukunyezwa;
- ukungakhululeki nokukhathazeka emathunjini aphansi;
- izinkinga zesitoreji;
- itching endaweni yangaphambili.
Ubukhulu bezimpawu ikakhulukazi bubekwe yisiteji senqubo yokwelapha, kanye nohlobo nenombolo yezintambo ezise-rectum. Ngakho-ke, ama-polyps anomlenze omude, angawa ngaphandle kwe-anus ngesikhathi sokuhlukunyezwa, aphule futhi abangela ubuhlungu. Ngama-polyps amaningi ezinkathini ezisheshayo, i-anemia, ukuchithwa komzimba kuvame ukukhula.
Ukwelashwa kwama-polyps ku-rectum
Ngokuqondene neqiniso lokuthi ama-polyps angashintshwa zibe izicubu zomdlavuza futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, kubangele ezinye izinkinga (ukuvimbela emathunjini, ama-rectal fissures, i-paraproctitis, njll), akunakwenzeka ukulibazisa ngezokwelapha. Ngaphambi kokuqala kokwelashwa, ukuhlolwa okuningiliziwe kwendikimba ngenhloso yokuthola izinga lokulimala ku-rectum kumele kwenziwe.
Indlela kuphela yokuphatha ama-polyps ku-rectum ukuwasusa. Kunezindlela eziningi ezisetshenziselwa lokhu:
- Ukususwa kweTransanal - esetshenziselwa indawo yangasese ye-polyps, eyenziwa nge-scalpel.
- Ukuhlinzwa okungapheli - ukususwa kwe-tumor nge colonoscope noma sigmoidoscope.
- I-Electrocoagulation - eyenziwa nge-polyps ezincane ezingasetshenziswanga endaweni enkulu noma umlenze owodwa.
- Ukubhujiswa kwe-Laser - ingasetshenziswa njengendlela yokuzimela, noma ngemuva kokukhipha isisu nge-scalpel.
- Ukusatshalaliswa kwe-rectum - ukususwa kwengxenye ethintekile yelungu nge-polyposis noma i-diffuse polyposis noma izimpawu zokulimala kwesisu.
Ukusebenza kuhlelwe, ngaphambi kokuba kudingeke ukulungiselela okuthile, kubandakanya ukuhambisana nokudla, ukusetshenziswa kwe-anti-inflammatory and anesthetic rectal suppositories, ukuhlanzwa emathunjini. Ngemuva kokususwa kwe-polyps isikhathi esithile, udinga ukubona njalo udokotela. Uma ukubukeka kwama-polyps kuhlobene
Kungenzeka yini ukuphatha ama-polyps of the rectum ngaphandle kokuhlinzwa?
Ezinye iziguli, ukungenelela kokuhlinzeka okwesabayo, zibuza ukuthi ama-polyps kufanele asuswe ku-rectum, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukwelashwa ngaphandle kokuhlinzwa, usebenzisa amakhambi abantu noma imithi. Kufanelekile ukwazi ukuthi, ngeshwa, namuhla azikho izindlela ezisebenzayo zokuqeda lesi sifo. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukuthi ungahlehlisi umsebenzi ukuze uvimbele ukuthuthukiswa kwezinkinga.