Ukunakekela asters kulula kakhulu uma ulandela imithetho eminingana. Lesi sitshalo sidinga kuphela ukuchelela okuvamile, ukukhishwa okunembile komhlaba kanye nokudla ngesikhathi.
Ukulima kwezinkanyezi ezivela kumbewu
Kubalimi, Abaqalayo, kungase kube izindaba ukuthi kunezinhlobonhlobo zokuhlala njalo zonyaka. I-aster engapheli iveza ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla. Kodwa oneminyaka eyodwa ubudala angakhula kuphela ngosizo lwembewu.
Imbewu yezinkanyezi igobolondo elikhulu kakhulu, ngakho-ke izimo ezingathandeki azibi kakhulu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngisho negobolondo elinomsoco ongenalo ukuphazamisa imbewu ukuba ivule ngokuphelele futhi ikhule. Ukuhlakulela izinkanyezi ezivela embewu kungaba yisithombo noma kungasebenzi.
Ubuchwepheshe bulula. Esikhathini kusukela ngoMashi kuya ku-Ephreli, imbewu ihlwanyelwa endaweni yokushisa ebandayo noma izimbiza. Amahlumela alandelayo adibela futhi ngoMeyi angatshala emhlabathini. Inhlabathi iyinhlabathi evuthayo, enomsoco futhi egcwele ngokwanele. Ukuze imbewu ihlume, idinga ukushisa okungaba ngu-25 ° C. Emva kokuhlwanyela, amabhokisi ahlanganiswe nefilimu, lokhu kuzosiza ukugcina umswakama njalo. Ngemva kokuhlwanyela, amahlumela okuqala azovela ngesonto. Ukuze ukhule ngokuphumelelayo, amahlumela kufanele aphuze ngokweqile, kodwa egcwele ngokwanele futhi agcine izinga lokushisa elizungeze 18 ° C.
Indlela yesibili ayifuni. Kufanelekile endaweni ephakathi nesimo sezulu esifanele. Imbewu ihlwanyelwa entwasahlobo noma ekwindla. Uma unquma ukutshala imbewu ekwindla, isikhathi esihle kakhulu salokhu ngoNovemba. Lesi sitshalo sizobe simelana nesimo sezulu esibi, futhi sizoqhakaza amasonto ambalwa ngaphambili, futhi izimbali ziyocwilisa futhi zikhulu.
Aster zisetshenziswa: ukulima
Lesi sitshalo sibizwa nangokuthi "i-astra langempela". Zonke izinhlobo zezinhlobo ezimilayo ziphikisana kakhulu neqhwa nesimo sezulu esibi. Yingakho ukuhlengikaza nokukhula kwabase-asters okungapheli kulula kakhulu. Izinhlobo ezingapheli zinezihluthulelo ezivikelekile kakhulu, ukuphakama kwazo kuyahluka kusuka ku-20 cm kuya ku-1.5 m.
Isigaba sehlathi kufanele senziwe ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Uma izinkanyezi ziqala ukukhula, ungaqala ukusebenza, kuyilapho kufanele unqume amahlumela abuthakathaka. Uma uhlukanisa isihlahla, uzothola amahlumela ama-3-5. Ngoba lokhu kusakazwa isihlahla akukwazi ukumba nakancane. Ngosizo lwefosholo elibukhali, simane sihlukanise ingxenye eyodwa ehlathini bese sihlukanisa sibe izingxenye ezimbili.
Esikhathini kusukela ngoMeyi kuya kuJune varietal asters kungasakazwa yi-cuttings. I-cuttings efanelekayo i-apical, ubude bayo buyi-5-7 cm. Amapulazi akhethekile kufanele alungiswe nge-substrate evulekile kakhulu. Ukulinganisa okuhle kubhekwa njengengxube yezingxenye ezimbili zomhlabathi we-turf kanye nengxenye eyodwa yesihlabathi ne-peat. Hlala kangcono ngaphansi kwefilimu nasendaweni emnyama. I-Cuttings izothatha izimpande cishe izinsuku ezingu-30. Ngalendlela yokutshala ama-cuttings we-astra nokunakekelwa okufanele, ngo-Agasti-Septemba uzokwazi ukuwahambisa.
Astra: ukunakekela nokulima
Ukuze izimbali zijabule ngokuchichima kwezimbali nokukhula okuhle, kufanele ziphuze kahle. Ukuchelela okuningi kubaluleke kakhulu ehlobo elomile, ikakhulukazi ngenkathi kuhluma. Kulesi simo, kuningi ukugcwalisa izitshalo akudingi, ngoba umswakama obuningi ungathinta kabi uhlelo lwempande. Uma uqaphela ukuthi amaqabunga aseqalile ukuphenduka ophuzi futhi
Ukufaka umanyolo wokufaka umquba wamaminerali kufanelekile. Ukusebenzisa lolu hlobo lomanyolo ekunakekeleni izinkanyezi, ungathembela ezinhlobonhlobo zezimbali ezikhanyayo. Ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo, sebenzisa umquba we-phosphorus kanye ne-lime. Ukulima okuphumelelayo, asters sebenzisa umquba eziphilayo.
Izimbali zingenakuzithoba, kepha izimbali ezichichima kakhulu ziyonikwa kuphela ezimweni ezinhle. Ukuze wenze lokhu, khetha izindawo ezinemizuzwana, zifanele cishe zonke izinhlobo. I-aster ikhula kahle ku-loam, ehlanganiswa kuze kube ngu-20 cm futhi ikhule kahle.