Aba Florists, abahlanganyela ekutshalweni kwe-phalaenopsis orchids, bayazi ukuthi bayathandeka kangakanani futhi bafuna ukuthintana. Kodwa-ke, abaningi bayavumelana nakho konke, kuphela emzini wabo owakhula imbali enhle kangaka futhi enomthelela. Ngakho-ke, ukuze ukhule ngokuphumelelayo, kubalulekile ukuba uzilungiselele izifo ezithwalwa yi-phalaenopsis nezinambuzane, ukuze uthathe zonke izinyathelo ezidingekayo bese ulondoloza isitshalo.
Izifo ze-phalaenopsis orchids
I-phalaenopsis orchid, njengezo zonke izitshalo, ihluke ezifweni ezithathelwanayo nezingenasifo. Ngokuvamile, imbangela yezifo ezingenasifo ezithathelwanayo ku-phalaenopsis ukugcinwa okungalungile kwemibandela yokugcinwa kwayo.
Ngokuvamile, amaphutha ekunakekeleni i-phalaenopsis orchid ithinta isifo seqabunga. Ngakho-ke, isibonelo, uma ilanga eliqondile lishaya amaqabunga embali, izindawo ezimile eziphuzi ezibomvu zingavela-zishisa. Uma kunokuntuleka kokukhanyisa, amaqabunga e-orchid aphendukile embala, kanti isitshalo ngokwawo sithunduliwe. Uma kukhona ukuntuleka kokuchelela nokunciphisa emswakeni womoya ekamelweni, amaqabunga abuna futhi aphume. Futhi uma isilwane sakho ngokungazelelwe silahle amaqabunga, kungenzeka ukuthi sitholakala kuhlaka. Kodwa inqwaba yomswakama, ikakhulukazi ekushiseni okuncishisiwe ekamelweni, kuthinta isitshalo esibulalayo - isiqu, amaqabunga, izimpande zawo zithinteka ngokubola, okuyinto evame ukuholela ekufeni. Kunconywa ukuba ususe ngokushesha zonke izindawo ezithintekayo, uphathe ukusikeka ngamalahle noma umlotha, bese uthayipha isitshalo ngokwawo sibe yinsimbi entsha.
Futhi, izifo zezimpande ze-phalenopsis ziboniswa ukubola kwamaqabunga nokulahleka kwezwi labo, kodwa zivela ekungeneni noma ngokweqile komswakama. Esikhathini sokuqala, izimpande zesitshalo zibonakala zomile futhi zibuthakathaka. Kukhona ithuba lokulondoloza i-phalaenopsis uma ubeka wonke ama-plant amahora amathathu emanzini afudumele ngesisombululo se-glucose, bese usufaka endaweni engaphansi kwe-substrate. Uma izimpande ze-orchid zihlushwa ngokweqile, zimbozwa ngokubola futhi zimanzi ku-touch. Kubalulekile ukusika izindawo ezibolile zempande nokucubungula izigaba ngomlotha. Izinsuku ezimbili kamuva i-phalaenopsis ingahlwanyelwa ku-substrate entsha. Lesi sitshalo kufanele siphofwe, kodwa singanisela kuze kube nezimpande ezintsha ezivela.
Isizathu sokuthi i-phalaenopsis igula, ngokuvamile iba amakhowe namagciwane. E-anthracnose, isifo samakhowe, emaqabunga nase-orchid stalk, izindawo ezimnyama namachashazi amnyama zibonakala. Kulesi simo, kunconywa ukunciphisa izindawo ezithintekile, ukuwaphatha ngomlotha, bese kuthi sonke isitshalo - izidakamizwa ezinezethusi (ithusi sulfate, ingxube yeBordeaux ).
Isifo se-Fusarium, esibonakala ukubonakala kwepenque elimhlophe-elibomvu futhi lihlanekezela emaphethelweni amaqabunga, futhi lisebenza nezifo ze-phalaenopsis zamaqabunga. Lesi sifo siphathwa ngokuphatha imbali nge-fungicides, isibonelo, i-Fundazol.
Ngokubola okwesibhakabhaka emaqabunga e-phalaenopsis orchid, kuvela izindawo ezincane ezibomvu, ezihlanganiswa ne-gray fluff. Ngokubola okumnyama, amaqabunga nesitshalo sesitshalo baba mnyama futhi bafe. Ukubola okweBrown kubonakala ngokubonakala kwesigaba esibomvu esinamaqabunga eqabunga le-orchid, okunye okulimazayo kuyo yonke isitshalo. Ezifweni ezinjalo, ukwelashwa nge-fungicides kuboniswa.
Izinambuzane ze-phalaenopsis orchids
Isifo se-Phalaenopsis orchid sibangela i-mealybug - inambuzane encane eboshwe ngezingubo ezimhlophe ze-woolly. Bahlala ngaphakathi kweqabunga, okubangela ukuthi lesi sitshalo sihlehle, sihambe kancane ekukhuleni futhi silahle amahlamvu. Ekulweni nalesi sifo sisebenzisa ukwelashwa nesepha.
Uma i-phalaenopsis orchids iyimbangela ye-phalaenopsis, i-spider webs, i-spider web yesiliva ivela emaqabunga, njengokungathi ibanjwe ngenaliti. Ezigaba zokuqala zokwelashwa, isitshalo kumele sihlanzwe ngesisombululo sesasipu, esinamahloni amaningi - ukwelashwa nge-acaricides.
Uma izikali zivela e-orchid, zikhona ama-hillocks-indawo yazo. I-Shields idla phezu kwejusi lembali, ngenxa yokuthi iyabuna futhi iyancipha ekukhuleni. Ukwelashwa kulokhu kufana nalokho uma kwenzeka ukunqotshwa yi-worm.
Okuyingozi kakhulu ama-orchid yi-slugs okudla kakhulu zonke izingxenye zesitshalo. Bangabanjwa ngesikhwama sekhanda noma izaqathe. Abalimi abaningi batusa ukusetshenziswa kwezinambuzane ezifana noMezurol, Metaldehyde.
Sithemba ukuthi uma uthola i-phalaenopsis, ithiphu ephakamisiwe ngenhla izokusiza ukuba ubhekane nayo futhi ulondoloze imbali yakho oyintandokazi yangaphakathi.